WDM系统中的非线①性研究及仿真实验

利用分离信道的分步傅立叶法对信道间距为0.8nm的8路10 Gbit/s波分复用色散补偿系统进行仿真实验，分析了在具有级联光放大器系统中光纤色散和各种非线性效应（自相位调制SPM、交叉相位调制XPM、四波混频FWM）对系统传输的影响。仿真结果表明，在色散补偿WDM通信系统中，SPW对系统传输造成的损伤最大。并且由于非线性效应、传输损耗及噪声的综合影响，应当选取合适的系统输入功率。     

光子集成技术在波分多路系统的应用

本文介绍光子学的一种新趋向，即光子集成（ＰＩＣ）技术在波分多路（ＷＤＭ）光纤通信系统应用的初步尝试。在说明ＷＤＭ系统在高速光纤通信网的重要性和ＰＩＣ技术在ＷＤＭ系统应用的必要性之后，本文列举Ｂｅｌｌｃａｒｅ最近研制ＰＩＣ／ＷＤＭ取得初步成功的两个例子：一是多路光载波的ＭＱＷ／ＤＦＢ激光管阵列，用于ＷＤＭ发送机；二是ＩｎＰ平面反射光栅合波／分波器，有助于ＷＤＭ网中各种功能器件的集成。     

多量子阱RCE光探测器的响应及调谐特性的实验研究

报道了在国内首次研制成功的 Ga As/ A1Ga As材料系的多量子阱结构的谐振腔增强型(RCE)光探测器。实验测得器件的响应具有明显的波长选择特性 ,其峰值响应波长位于 84 3nm附近 ,半峰值宽度 6 .96 nm,并初步观察到了器件的电调谐特性。经进一步优化改进 ,该器件有望成为窄线宽、可调谐的新型解复用型光探测器。     

射频反馈法实现声光可调谐滤波器稳频输出

在集成声光可调谐滤波器(AOTF)工作时,由于环境温度变化以及自身声表面波吸收使器件的温度发生变化,导致滤出波的中心波长发生漂移。在理论分析的基础上,对声光可调谐滤波器的温度特性进行了实验研究,并在此基础上提出一种新的解决方案:用动态控制射频信号来实现声光可调谐滤波器的稳频输出,并用该方案实现了中心波长的漂移控制在0.08 nm以内,满足了波分复用(WDM)通信系统的应用要求。     

Ultrawide-band single-mode transmission performance in a low-loss photonic crystal fiber

We describe the ultrawide-band single-mode transmission performance of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) in the 850 to 1550 nm wavelength range. We confirmed that the fabricated PCF achieves a single-mode operation over the 850 to 1550 nm wavelength range by measuring the mode-field diameter (MFD) and modal delay characteristics. The 10-Gb/s-based wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) signals with a total capacity of 190 Gb/s were successfully transmitted over a 5.2-km low-loss PCF utilizing the 850, 1310, and 1550 nm regions simultaneously. Our experimental results show that an endlessly single-mode PCF provides an ultrawide-band of more than 160 THz for future optical communication systems.     

Transmission of 622 Mbit/s spectrum-sliced WDM channel over 60 kmof nondispersion-shifted fibre at 1550 nm

The transmission of a spectrum-sliced WDM channel at 622 Mbit/s over 60 km of nondispersion-shifted fibre using an optical bandwidth of only 0.23 nm is reported. This is the highest single channel bit rate-length product (40 Gbit/s·km) and smallest channel bandwidth reported to date for spectrum-sliced WDM systems. The bit error rate performance is theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed and limits on the bit rate-length products of spectrum-sliced WDM channels using nondispersion-shifted fibre in the 1550 nm window are given     

Frequency tuning characteristics and WDM channel access of thesemiconductor three-branch Y3-lasers

We describe frequency tuning and channel access characteristics of the new, widely-tunable, multi-quantum-well three-branch Y3-lasers. The Y3-lasers are tuned discretely with two independent current controls: coarse tuning (5.5 nm, 680 GHz tuning steps) selects the desired optical frequency range, fine tuning selects the desired frequency channel (0.4 nm, 50 GHz channel spacing). For example, we demonstrate access to 50 channels over the ~31 nm free spectral range of the Y3-laser; 36 contiguous channels are accessed using three independent current controls. The coarse/fine “digital” tuning makes Y3-lasers very useful for wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) multi-channel optical communication systems     

Fluoride-based erbium-doped fiber amplifier with inherently flat gain spectrum

We successfully developed a fluoride-based Er/sup 3+/-doped fiber amplifier (F-EDFA). An average signal gain of 26 dB was achieved for 8 channel wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) signals in the 1532-1560 nm wavelength region with a gain excursion of less than 1.5 dB at an input signal power of -20 dBm per channel. Furthermore, we studied the amplification characteristics of the F-EDFA for WDM signals. The following experimental results were obtained. (1) For an 8-channel WDM signal in the 1532 to 1560 nm wavelength region, the gain excursion between channels can be suppressed to within 1.5 dB. However, the wavelength region allowing a gain excursion of 1.5 dB, is between 1536-1560 nm for the silica-based Er/sup 3+/-doped fiber amplifier. (2) F-EDFAs have a flat gain region between 1534-1542 nm. The gain excursion of this region is less than 0.2 dB for WDM signals.     

WDM光纤孤子通信系统中的关键技术

论述了WDM光纤孤子通信的发展现状,分析了WDM光纤孤子通信系统中的几个主要问题。信道间碰撞、集总放大效应、定时抖动等都将限制WDM技术的有效性,给出了解决问题的方案。对研究WDM光纤孤子通信系统具有指导意义。     

980/1 550保偏光纤波分复用器

从耦合模理论出发,分析了980／1550熔融拉锥（FBT）型保偏光纤（PMF）波分复用器（WDM）的工作原理,设计了WDM的制作方法。在FBT台上,通过控制火焰的温度和宽度以及拉伸速度,有效控制WDM的拉伸长度和耦合区结构,用1550nm的PMF和H11060单模光纤（SMF）成功研制了高性能的980／1550PMFWDM。测试结果表明：在1550nm波长上,该WDM具有0．2dB的插入损耗、32dB的隔离度和22．8dB的消光比偏振特性;在980nm波长上,具有0．2dB的插入损耗、14_8dB的隔离度。该器件除了具有SMFWDM的特性外,1550nm端口还具有偏振保持特性,它将促进PMF激光器和放大器快速发展。     

Transmission of 160-Gb/s Modified Manchester modulation over WDM system

The paper examines the performance of Modified Manchester (MM) modulation scheme over wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) in high-speed optical communication links. The MM as a new modulation technique has a narrow spectral width compared to conventional Manchester coding, which allows its implementation in WDM systems beneficial. In this study, the performance characteristics of MM and conventional Manchester modulation formats are assessed in WDM system at 10 Gb/s bitrate for each channel, for the least allowable channel spacing as well as tolerance to chromatic dispersion (CD). It is revealed from the results of simulation that MM performs meaningfully well in comparison with conventional Manchester in terms of tolerance against narrow optical filtering, spectral efficiency, which is improved by 32% and CD tolerance, which is improved by +100 ps/nm. Sixteen wavelength channels (16 × 10 Gb/s) are modulated to provide 160 Gb/s data capacity, which was transmitted successfully over 224 km standard single mode fibre (SSMF) using MM while the conventional Manchester only covered about 157 km.     

The influence of aperture size and shape on crosstalk level in free-space grating demultiplexers for WDM networks

A simple method is presented to calculate crosstalk caused by aberrations and diffraction at the aperture edges in free-space grating demultiplexers for wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) communication systems. The influence of circular and square aperture sizes is described for ideal and aberrated optical systems. It is shown that aperture enlargement is not critical to aberrations whilst providing significant crosstalk reduction. The minimum crosstalk value is obtained when the dispersion plane is parallel to the diagonal of the square aperture. -60 dB crosstalk is attainable for moderately aberrated systems with 80 channels (0.5 nm spacing) in the range 1530-1570 nm.     

Dispersion compensation optical fiber modules for 40 Gbps WDM communication systems

Dispersion compensation was originally proposed to equalize pulse distortion.With the development of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques for large capacity optical communication systems,dispersion compensation technologies have been applied into the field.Fiber-based dispersion compensation is an attractive technology for upgrading WDM communication systems because of its dispersion characteristics and good compatibility with transmission optical fibers.Dispersion compensation fibers and the modules are promising technologies,so they have been receiving more and more attention in recent years.In this work,high performance dispersion compensation fiber modules (DCFMs) were developed and applied for the 40 Giga bit-rate systems.First,the design optimization of the dispersion optical fibers was carried out.In theory,the better the refractive index profile is,the larger the negative dispersion we could obtain and the higher the figure of merit (FOM) for the dispersion optical fiber is.Then we manufactured the fiber by using the plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) process of independent intellectual property rights,and a high performance dispersion optical fiber was fabricated.Dispersion compensation fiber modules are made with the dispersion compensating fibers (DCFs) and pigtail fibers at both ends of the DCFs to connect with the transmission fibers.The DCFMs present the following superior characteristics:low insertion loss (IL),low polarization mode dispersion,good matched dispersion for transmission fibers,low nonlinearity,and good stability for environmental variation.The DCFMs have the functions of dispersion compensation and slope compensation in the wavelength range of 1525 to 1625nm.The experiments showed that the dispersion compensation modules (DCMs) met the requirements of the GR-1221-CORE,GR-2854-CORE,and GR-63-CORE standards.The residual dispersions of the G.652 transmission lines compensated for by the DCM in the C-band are less than 3.0ps/nm,and the dispersion slopes are also compensated for by 100%.With the DCFMs,the 8×80km unidirectional transmission experiments in the 48-channel 40Gbps WDM communication system was successfully made,and the results showed that the channel cost was smaller than 1.20dB,without any bit error.     

10 Gbit/s four-channel wavelength- and polarisation-divisionmultiplexing transmission over 340 km with 0.5 nm channel spacing

The authors propose a novel WDM transmission technique combined with polarisation-division multiplexing (PDM) which doubles the frequency utilisation efficiency. This technique is used to transmit a 10 Gbit/s four-channel WDM signal with 0.5 nm channel spacing over 340 km and the signal is demultiplexed using an optical filter having 0.5 nm FWHM and a polarisation beamsplitter     

量子密钥分发和经典光通信波分复用共纤传输研究

研究了量子密钥分发和经典光通信波分复用共纤传输的技术难点和可行性。基于系统重复频率 40 MHz的诱骗态相位编码BB84协议量子密钥分发设备,提出了3种量子信号与经典光信号的波分复用共纤传输方案：单纤双向CWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 310 nm波长时钟信号以及正向1 590 nm波长100 Mbit/s速率光信号和反向1 610 nm波长100 Mbit/s速率光信号,光纤传输距离70 km下密钥成码率达到1.2 kbit/s;双纤双向CWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 610 nm波长时钟信号以及1个波长的同向光信号在1 310 nm波长OOK光信号速率10 Gbit/s,光纤传输距离55 km下,密钥成码率达到1.58 kbit/s;双纤双向DWDM共纤传输方案,复用1 550.12 nm波长量子信号、1 610 nm波长时钟信号以及2个同向波长各自为1 551.72 nm和1 552.52 nm,并模拟100 Gbit/s相干光通信DP-QPSK信号接收功率,光纤传输距离70 km下,密钥成码率达到1.16 kbit/s。     

40 Gbit/s WDM系统在长途骨干网中的应用

随着业务的爆炸式增长,40 Gbit/s WDM(波分复用)系统已经在现有骨干网中大规模商用。文章分析了40 Gbit/s系统工程建设中的相关问题,包括40 Gbit/s系统的光纤选型、编码选择、40 Gbit/s系统中10 Gbit/s业务的解决方案、40 Gbit/s系统的OLP(光线路保护)和客户端解决方案。     

Transmission performance analysis of 8/spl times/10 Gb/s WDM signals using cascaded SOAs due to signal wavelength displacement

We have analyzed the transmission performance of 8/spl times/10 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signals due to crosstalk in cascaded conventional semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs). Using two different methods, the crosstalk over the whole gain bandwidth in SOAs is calculated to be 2-5 dB lower for the positive detuning. Then, transmission performance of 8/spl times/10 Gb/s WDM signals up to 6/spl times/40 km span in terms of receiver sensitivity is estimated over various transmission distances using cascaded SOAs for the positive signal wavelength displacement of 30, 40, and 50 nm. Especially for 50 nm detuning, transmission performances with and without using a reservoir channel are similar to each other. Our results suggest that SOAs can be used as an optical amplifier for displacement larger than 50 nm without using the reservoir channel.     

Multi-WDM-channel, Gbit/s pulse generation from a single lasersource utilizing LD-pumped supercontinuum in optical fibers

More than 40 wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) channels of 5-10 ps pulse streams are generated over 1530-1570 nm at 6.3 Gbit/s from a single laser source utilizing laser-diode (LD)-pumped supercontinuum in optical fibers for the first time. The time-bandwidth products of the generated pulses are within the range of 0.3-0.6, and it has been verified that the generated WDM picosecond pulses are capable of being interleaved to produce up to 40 WDM channels, each consisting of 50 Gbit/s time-division-multiplexed (TDM) pulse streams, in one optical fiber     

新型低成本色散测试仪的研制

介绍了一种新型的基于普通单模光纤的低成本色散测试仪的研制方法,主要讨论了设计原理,硬件电路的实现及实验结果。通过引入波长为1310nm的参考光,不仅以波长间隔大的1310/1550nmWDM(波分复用/解复用器)代替了波长间隔小的1550nm附近的WDM,而且巧妙地消除了系统随机误差,并在软件部分采用自动校准、多次测量求平均值的方法,保证了测量的精度,具有较高的稳定性和抗干扰能力。     

Tbit/s级波分复用光传输及其关键技术分析

总结了Tbit/s级WDM光传输的最新进展,评价了各自的优缺点,对实现Tbit/s级WDM光纤通信的各种关键技术做了分析。