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以鲜牛奶和菠萝果肉为主要原料,以保加利亚乳杆菌与嗜热链球菌(1:1混合)为发酵剂,以白砂糖为调味剂,采取3种工艺流程,通过L9(3^4)正交试验确定出最佳工艺流程和工艺参数为:鲜牛奶(250g)→加入白砂糖(25g)→过滤→杀菌(95℃,5min)→接入496的发酵剂→43℃恒温发酵3h→加入灭菌菠萝果肉(37.5g)→混匀→后发醉(0-5℃,24h)→成品。以此工艺制备的菠萝果肉酸奶,不仅可以保持传统型酸奶的风味,并且有浓郁的菠萝风味,组织状态均匀,其货架期在0—5℃可达15~20天。 相似文献
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以山楂果肉和鲜牛奶为主要原料,以保加利亚乳杆菌与嗜热链球菌(1:1混合)为发酵剂,以白砂糖为调味剂,采取2种工艺流程,其货架期在0~5℃可达20-25d。 相似文献
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以鲜牛奶和菠萝鲜果为主要原料,以白砂糖为调味剂,以保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌为发酵菌种,通过测定酸度变化确定前发酵(40℃恒温)时间为2.5h,通过鲜牛奶与菠萝汁配比单因素试验确定配比量为体积比5∶1,通过接种量单因素试验确定菌种接种量为体积的3%,通过白砂糖用量单因素试验确定白砂糖用量为质量的4%,通过保加利亚乳杆菌与嗜热链球菌配比单因素试验确定菌种配比量为质量比1∶1。最后通过正交试验确定发酵型菠萝酸奶的最佳生产工艺组合为:鲜牛奶与菠萝汁按体积5∶1配比、接种量按体积3%、白砂糖用量按质量4%、发酵温度为40℃恒温发酵。并对最优产品的感官、理化和微生物指标进行了检验。 相似文献
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采用复合蛋白酶ProTamEx1.17L和脂肪酶CR双酶结合可控酶解技术对稀奶油进行酶解,利用GC-MS法和氨基酸自动分析法进行分析检测。结果表明:复合蛋白酶ProTamEx1.17L最佳酶解条件为加酶量0.04%,温度45℃,pH6.0,时间3.5h;脂肪酶CR最佳酶解条件为加酶量0.06%,温度45℃,时间18h,pH6.0。酶解物经GC-MS分析检测,与酶解前相比,短链及中链脂肪酸,如癸酸、辛酸、丁酸等相对含量增加;同时甲基酮类和内酯类物质相比之下含量减少。经氨基酸自动分析仪检测,氨基酸总量达23.80mg/g,相比酶解前增长了约12倍。其中必需氨基酸种类齐全,含量占总氨基酸含量的59.13%。 相似文献
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K.A.S. Nelson 《Journal of dairy science》2009,92(4):1378-1386
Milk with an increased content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) was obtained by incorporating fish oil into the feed of cows. The 4 feed treatments used were a control diet of 57% forage and 43% concentrate mix with EnerGII fat supplement at 1.65% of dietary DM, or EnerGII in the basal diet was partially replaced with 1) 0.21% partially ruminally inert calcium salts of 71% fish oil given at 0.41% of DM; 2) 0.41% inert calcium salts of 71% fish oil given at 0.83% of DM; or 3) 0.83% inert calcium salts of 43% fish oil given at 0.83% of DM. The cows were milked after 5 and 8 wk and the EPA, DHA, and CLA contents in the pasteurized whole milk were determined. The presence of off-flavors in the milk was investigated after 3 and 10 d of storage. Twelve judges were trained to evaluate the presence of grassy, fishy, oily, oxidized, and rancid off-flavors. Although levels of EPA, DHA, vaccenic acid, and CLA increased for all 4 treatments, a trained sensory panel detected no difference in milk flavor between treatments and the control, with little or no intensity of off-flavors. Results suggest that feeding fish oil and EnerGII at varying levels enhanced CLA, EPA, DHA, and total n-3 fatty acids in milk over the length of the experiment without negatively affecting milk flavor. This creates the potential for a more marketable and healthful product. 相似文献
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用气相色谱-质谱联用方法对一款自制奶香精新配制时与陈化三月后的成分进行了分析比较,发现并初步解析了其中的几种香原料如酮类、酸类、醛类、内酯类等在陈化过程中发生的一系列化学变化。 相似文献