生态原产地产品保护是将生态优势转化为竞争优势的制度设计

本文认为生态原产地保护是将优良的生态环境转化为竞争优势的最有利制度,生态原产地保护标志是现代生态文明的国家品牌。为了获得这些竞争优势,提出了加强生态原产地产品保护宣传、完善生态原产地产品保护的监督管理体系等建议。     

IC供应链的理论模型及其竞争优势分析的研究

企业竞争和经营环境的变化,促使竞争模式转移到基于时间的竞争。应用现代先进的企业管理思想——“零时间”,本文提出了即时顾客化定制供应链的概念与其拓扑结构。应用系统工程理论和方法,建立了其理论模型。接着分析了其特征,以及把它与传统供应链、敏捷供应链做了比较分析。最后,分析了其竞争优势,并提出了组成其竞争优势的方法。     

Model to measure the degree of competitiveness for auto parts manufacturing companies

The automotive industry has been at the forefront of the globalisation process as a result of increasing global design and manufacturing. This has imposed a heavy burden on local auto parts producers. To enable a better understanding of this problem, this paper proposes a model to measure the degree of competitiveness for auto parts manufacturing companies. The study starts by analysing the current competitive forces governing the relationship among automotive assemblers and their first-tier suppliers and proposes a model that establishes (a) a competitive standard and (b) a measure called the degree of competitiveness, to be used to evaluate how similar (or dissimilar) a given company is compared with the aforesaid standard. The proposed conceptual model was tested in real-life situations by applying it to three Brazilian auto parts manufacturers with well-known competitive positions. The model was able to reproduce the same competitive position as those perceived by the market. The model and findings cannot be generalised for other industrial segments without some review and adaptation of the competitive factors considered. If required, a different set of competitive factors could be selected while maintaining all other aspects of the model as proposed.     

用趋势线分析的方法制定热处理劳动定额标准

综合分析影响热处理工时的各种因素,采用趋势线分析的方法,建立了热处理劳动定额标准的数学模型,实验验证后应用于生产.将创新管理理念应用于生产管理实践,可为企业现代化管理提供指导.     

我国工程图学学科发展近况述评──基于《工程图学学报》(1997～2006)论文相关数据的量化分析

文章选取1997～2006年《工程图学学报》所发表的学术论文作为研究对象,结合文献计量学的原理和方法,对论文及作者的情况,包括载文量、论文内容、论文及作者的地区和系统分布、基金项目论文、论文作者的合作情况、作者的职称与年龄结构等进行统计分析,从一个侧面揭示工程图学学科发展状况、研究队伍建设等方面的一些特点和规律,并为刊物的发展决策提供有益的参考资料.