共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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SBS是(苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯)三嵌段共聚物,是含有聚苯乙烯玻璃化微区及聚丁二烯连续相的多相聚合物,具有热塑性橡胶的性质。它具有良好的拉伸性能、耐湿性、透气性、溶解性及抗滑性,而被大量用于橡胶制品、粘舍剂及沥青和树脂的改性剂等。其缺点是耐油性差,与极性物质不相容,不粘接等。用环氧化及顺酐化改性可改进这方面的缺点。SBS的环氧化改性多半使用过甲酸或过乙酸在溶液中进行。产物可作为压敏胶、热熔胶、密封胶等,用于粘接极性材料,也可作为耐油热塑性橡胶。SBS的顺酐化改性可在熔融态进行,也可在溶液中进行。产物可用作极性聚合物与非极性聚合物的共混增容剂、胶粘剂及进一步合成离聚体。 相似文献
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利用甲酸和过氧化氢原位生成的过氧甲酸对苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)嵌段共聚物进行环氧化,制备了环氧化SBS(ESBS)。采用FT—IR、GPC、TGA和MFR对ESBS进行了表征,分析了环氧化反应机理。结果表明,在环氧化反应过程中,SBS分子链上聚丁二烯链段1,4-结构中C=C双键的反应活性要大于1,2-结构中C=C双键的反应活性。当反应时间较长时,ESBS会发生环氧基开环副反应。在SBS的环氧化反应初期,会有部分分子链发生断裂生成小分子产物,反应后期会发生环氧基或C=C双键引发的分子间偶联反应,容易形成交联不溶物。 相似文献
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环氧化反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯的结构与性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究了水相悬浮法合成环氧化反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(ETPI)的结构与性能。结果表明,反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯TPI粉粒的晶区和无定形区均能发生环氧化反应,但因二者反应性不同,导致环氧基团在同一分子链无定形区链段部分数目较多而在晶区链段部分数目较少,形成类嵌段结构,在微观上整个分子链的环氧化不均匀;随环氧度的增加,ETPI分子链的刚性、极性增加,结晶性变差,生胶在非极性溶剂中的溶解性变差,在甲苯中的特性黏数降低,熔点降低,邵尔A型硬度先降低后升高,密度、凝胶质量分数增加,门尼黏度升高,加工性变差。 相似文献
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采用苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)和苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯(SIS)嵌段共聚物,并配合极性的环氧化SBS(ESBS)和环氧化SIS(ESIS)作为基体材料,制备了环氧化SDS(苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体)型热熔压敏胶。研究了ESBS和ESIS用量对压敏胶的初粘力、持粘力和在不同极性底材上剥离强度的影响。结果表明,随着ESBS和ESIS用量的增加,压敏胶的初粘力和持粘力下降,在聚乙烯(PE)上的剥离强度下降,但在聚氯乙烯(PVC)和不锈钢上的剥离强度先增加后下降。当ESBS和ESIS的质量份数均为20份时,压敏胶的初粘力和持粘力分别为23#和43.6 h,在PVC和不锈钢底材上的剥离强度分别达到0.82 N/mm和1.10 N/mm。 相似文献
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PS热塑弹性体环氧化对胶粘剂性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
通过对苯乙烯类热塑性弹体SBS、SIS、ESBS、ESIS的溶度参数进行估算入手,从理论上讨论了环氧化对苯乙烯热塑性弹性体胶粘剂的本体强度,增粘剂的互溶行为的影响,通过胶粘剂性能的测试探讨了SBS环氧化后对胶接性能的影响。 相似文献
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Compatibility of poly(vinyl chloride) with epoxidized copolymers of butadiene-styrene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The compatibility of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with epoxidized styrene-butadiene copolymers is examined at different levels of epoxidation. The copolymers modified were a random (SBR) containing 45 wt% styrene and a triblock (SBS) with 30 wt% bound styrene. Blends were examined in the complete composition range and the approximate levels of epoxidation to ensure blend miscibility were determined. Epoxidized SBS (ESBS) was more effective in miscibility compared with ESBR requiring a lesser degree of epoxidation (43 versus 46 mol%). Tensile properties of the ESBS/PVC blends showed the efficiency of ESBS as a polymeric plasticizer even at levels of epoxidation (ca. 35 mol%) where immiscibility sets in. 相似文献
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Dependence of adhesion properties of benzoyl-peroxide-cured epoxidized natural rubber (ENR 25)/acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) blend adhesive on testing rate was systematically studied. Coumarone-indene resin and gum rosin were used as tackifiers. Toluene was used as solvent throughout the study. The SHEEN hand coater was used to coat the adhesive on polyethylene terephthalate at 30 and 120 µm coating thickness. The adhesion properties were measured by a Lloyd adhesion tester operating at different rates of testing. Results showed that the loop tack, peel strength, and shear strength increased with increasing testing rate, an observation that was attributed to the viscoelastic nature of adhesive. In all cases, the adhesion properties of the adhesives also increased with increasing coating thickness. 相似文献
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研究了苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)和环氧化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ESBS)质量配比及ESBS环氧基质量分数对SBS/ESBS共混物的力学性能以及熔体流动速率的影响。结果表明,随着SBS与ESBS质量配比的减小,共混物的绍尔A硬度逐渐增大,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率先增大后减小,熔体流动速率先减小后增大。当SBS和ESBS质量配比为60:40时,共混物的邵尔A硬度为85,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别为26.86MPa和795.5%,综合性能最佳。随着ESBS环氧基质量分数的增大,SBS/ESBS共混物的硬度逐渐增大,拉伸强度和断裂伸长率降低,熔体流动速率变小。 相似文献
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研究了三辛基甲基氯化铵(MTAC)、三十二烷基三甲基氯化铵(TMAC)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(HTAB)、十八烷基三甲基溴化铵(OTAB)以及聚乙二醇(PEG-400)等5种相转移催化剂对苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物环氧化反应的影响.结果表明,MTAC的环氧化效果最好,当其质量分数为1.0%时,可使环氧化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(ESBS)的环氧基质量分数从18.1%提高到20.1%;HTAB和PEG-400有利于ESBS的环氧基质量分数的提高;而OTAB和TMAC由于自身较大的分子体积反而使ESBS的环氧基质量分数下降.傅里叶变换红外光谱分析表明,MTAC可以有效抑制环氧基开环副反应的发生. 相似文献
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Yasuhisa Tsukahara Hanafi Ismail Kazunari Takenaka Norihisa Yoshimoto Kyoji Kaeriyama 《Polymer International》1999,48(5):398-405
End-carboxylated telechelic poly(ε-caprolactone)s (XPCLs) with different molecular weights were blended into a triblock copolymer of styrene–(epoxidized butadiene)–styrene (ESBS) to investigate the curing behaviour and the mechanical properties of the XPCL/ESBS binary reactive blend. It was found that the time–torque cure curve showed a significant torque increase after a very short induction period, in which the degree of the torque increase depended on the molecular weight of XPCL. This indicates that substantial crosslinking reaction takes place between the XPCLs and the epoxidized polybutadiene of the ESBS. Stress–strain curves of the blends after cure depended on the molecular weight of XPCL and the blend ratio. The XPCL/ESBS blends had sufficient thermal stability to show elastomeric behaviour at elevated temperature above the glass transition of the styrene domains of ESBS because of formation of crosslinking points between unlike polymer components by the reactive blending. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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通过环氧化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物与亚硫酸氢钠的开环反应制备磺化离聚体 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
用环氧化苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(ESBS)在相转移催化剂、开环催化剂存在下与亚硫酸氢钠的水溶液进行开环反应制备了SBS磺化离聚体,用傅里叶变换红外光谱法对产物进行了表征。研究表明,当环氧基转化率达90%时,反应条件为ESBS的质量浓度0.12g/mL。NaHSO3/环氧基(摩尔比)1.8,促进剂/NaHSO3(质量比)0.36。四乙基澳化铵/ESBS(质量比)0.05,二甲基苯胺/ESBS(质量比)0.05,60℃,7h。 相似文献