多壁碳纳米管/石墨烯纳米复合材料的制备方法研究

采用硝酸氧化法对多壁碳纳米管进行了功能化,并采用超声波共混法制备了碳纳米管/石墨烯纳米复合材料,通过TEM、SEM、XRD等方法对该复合材料进行了表征。结果表明,该碳纳米管/石墨烯纳米复合材料形貌较好,且制备方法简单易行。     

煤基碳纳米管的制备

碳纳米管是一类新型纳米炭，具有很多潜在的应用价值，用煤为碳源制备碳纳米管可以降低其成本，本文介绍了电弧放电法和等离子体法制备煤基碳纳米管研究情况，以及相应的煤基碳纳米管生长机制。     

纳米铜/碳纳米管对聚苯胺电导率的影响

聚苯胺是制备电极材料的主要原料,碳纳米管和纳米铜的掺杂能提高其电导率和比电容值。采用原位聚合法以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,制备出以纳米铜/碳纳米管为核,以聚苯胺为壳的具有核-壳结构的聚苯胺/纳米铜/碳纳米管复合材料,通过对比不同质量分数的纳米铜/碳纳米管掺杂的聚苯胺循环伏安测试结果分析可知,当纳米铜/碳纳米管占三元聚合物的质量分数为15%时,聚苯胺/纳米铜/碳纳米管复合材料的比电容值最高,测试结果为2102.57F·g-1。     

电沉积碳纳米管担载金属纳米微粒复合镀层及其应用

碳纳米管因其具有独特的性能而受到越来越多的关注,其固有的特性使其成为理想的金属纳米微粒的载体。概述了电沉积法制备碳纳米管担载金属纳米微粒的工艺及其进展,同时介绍了该复合镀层在催化剂和传感器等领域的应用。     

自蔓延燃烧法制备纳米氧化铁及其用于碳纳米管制备的研究

利用溶胶一凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制备出了纳米氧化铁,并用其作为碳纳米管制备的催化剂。实验表明：该方法制备的氧化铁是一种优良的多壁碳纳米管催化剂,使生成的碳纳米管管壁光滑,管径分布均匀,纯度高。     

碳纳米管/纳米氧化铝/天然橡胶复合材料的性能研究

以偶联剂Si69原位改性法制备碳纳米管/纳米氧化铝/天然橡胶(NR)复合材料,对其性能进行探讨。结果表明:复合材料的动态力学性能优异,动态压缩生热较低;碳纳米管与纳米氧化铝并用对提高复合材料导热性能具有协同效应,复合材料的导热性能良好。碳纳米管和纳米氧化铝并用可以解决内部温升造成复合材料寿命缩短的问题。     

最新专利

<正>一种定向排列碳纳米管复合纳米纤维、高速制备设备及其制备方法本发明涉及题述纤维的高速制备设备及其制备方法,可以高速制备碳纳米管均匀分散、沿纤维轴向定向排列的碳纳米管复合纳米纤维,使用所述的设备还可以制备添加其他纳米颗粒、颗粒分散均匀取向良好的纳米复合纤维,或者是对高粘度或冻胶形态的溶液作用制备纳米纤维。(CN 101003418A,2007-07-25)     

环氧树脂/碳纳米管纳米复合材料的制备与性能研究进展

综述了碳纳米管的基本性质和环氧树脂／碳纳米管纳米复合材料的制备方法及其力学性能、热性能、电性能、流变性能和摩擦性能。讨论了不同碳纳米管的制备方法、碳纳米管的类型、碳纳米管的表面处理等因素对复合材料性能的影响。指出了目前环氧树脂／碳纳米管复合材料研究中存在的问题,最后展望了这种高性能复合材料的发展前景。     

纳米氧化镍-碳纳米管复合材料的制备及表征

对碳纳米管进行多步功能化处理,成功地制备了纳米氧化镍-碳纳米管的复合材料,经ICP、XRD、TEM表征,结果表明镍纳米粒子在碳纳米管粒度分布均匀并且具有较高的镍负载量。     

纳米聚团床制备碳纳米管的生长机理

采用催化化学气相沉积法(CCVD)，在550~750℃温度范围内，于内径44 mm、高1000 mm的石英管纳米聚团床中制备了碳纳米管；通过SEM, TEM, TGA等多种分析手段对碳纳米管产品的形貌和质量进行了分析；把相同条件下的纳米聚团床法与前人固定催化剂法的结果进行了比较，并考察了纳米聚团床中反应条件对碳纳米管生长的影响；通过对电镜照片和反应转化率动态数据的深入分析，对纳米聚团床中碳纳米管生长机理的特殊性进行了初步探讨.     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。