共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 91 毫秒
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与级联式、丙烷预冷液化流程相比,双循环混合制冷剂液化流程在功率消耗、生产率等方面有了更明显的改善,使液化循环更高效、能耗更低。文章对双循环混合制冷剂液化流程用HYSYS软件进行模拟,针对天然气和混合制冷剂的物性特点,选用P-R方程作为计算这两类混合物的状态方程,并分析不同组分配比、天然气压力及预冷温度等对冷剂循环量、压缩机功耗、液化率等的影响。 相似文献
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为了降低天然气液化工厂中液化单元双循环混合制冷剂天然气液化流程(DMR)的功耗,文中采用化工过程模拟软件HYSYS建立了优化计算模型,该模型以系统最小功耗为目标函数,以混合制冷剂压力和配比为决策变量,选取了一种典型的天然气组分对DMR液化流程进行了优化模拟,得到了流程中各点的状态参数、最优操作参数和最优混合制冷剂配比。在优化过程中发现,优化的实质是:在满足各换热器最小温差情况下,通过对混合冷剂配比和流程参数的优化使各换热器内的平均换热温差尽可能减小。此外,在保证99.6%的高天然气液化率的情况下,文中得到流程的单位质量天然气的液化功耗为271 kW/t,液化■效率为45.4%,与国内现行的DMR流程功耗相比,能耗显著降低。 相似文献
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煤层气(CBM)作为一种非常规的天然气,常常含有较多氮气,因此其液化方法也有所不同。文章提出了一种针对带压气源的新型吸附-液化一体化的煤层气混合制冷剂循环(MRC)液化流程。首先通过变压吸附实现氮/甲烷的分离,之后浓缩甲烷进入后续液化流程,而分离出的带余压氮气则直接膨胀对浓缩甲烷进行预冷。并根据浓缩甲烷预冷后不同的温度范围分别设计了3种MRC液化过程。通过HYSYS模拟优化得出了不同含氮摩尔分数及不同吸附余压下使MRC流程单位液化功最小的混合制冷剂配比,并比较了相应的一体化流程和不带预冷的普通MRC液化流程的系统单位产品液化功。结果表明,高含氮摩尔分数下,一体化流程能够大大地降低系统单位功耗。 相似文献
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C3/MRC液化流程中原料气成分及制冷剂组分匹配 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对两种代表性原料天然气No.1和No.2,利用Aspen HYSYS流程模拟软件对C3/MRC天然气液化流程进行了动态模拟,考虑了混合制冷剂高低压变化、混合制冷剂组分改变,通过模拟研究获得了混合制冷剂各个组分N2、CH4、C2H6及C3H8在制冷系统中的不同作用,同时获得了制冷剂组分与混合制冷剂高低压以及原料天然气cp-T之间的依赖关系,全面动态地展示了制冷剂各组分在C3/MRC流程中的影响和作用。在此基础上,又对比了原料天然气No.1和No.2在不同混合制冷剂高低压下C3/MRC流程的能耗指标。研究结果表明:原料天然气的cp-T关系是决定整个C3/MRC流程能耗高低的关键因素,而混合制冷剂的组分或高低压的选择则对系统能耗影响较弱。混合制冷剂的组成及其高低压力的选择应根据原料天然气的cp-T关系进行合理选取,以确保流程设计更为合理。 相似文献
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在研究模拟退火算法的基础上,将模拟退火算法进行改进,采用Ackley函数验证改进的效果.运用模拟退火算法和改进算法分别对混合制冷循环天然气流程进行优化仿真,在对流程参数进行有效优化后,利用该优化流程参数,对整个混合制冷循环天然气流程进行模拟仿真,得出以压缩机耗功与丙烷预冷量之和为最小目标函数的优化流程参数.证明模拟退火算法应用于混合制冷循环天然气流程的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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以西北某城市液化天然气工程为例,介绍了中小型液化天然气装置预处理和液化的工艺流程,以及液化天然气大储罐布置的注意事项。根据实际的气源条件,考虑到减少投资、增大效率的前提,推荐采用分子筛脱水+单循环混合冷剂制冷工艺。 相似文献
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Recovery and purification of ethane has a significant impact on economic benefit improvement of the high-ethane content natural gas. However, current LNG-NGL integrated processes mainly focus on conventional natural gas, which are not applicable to natural gas with high ethane content. To fill this gap, three dual mixed refrigerant processes are proposed for simulation study of high-ethane content natural gas liquefaction. The proposed processes are optimized by a combination method of sequence optimization and genetic algorithm. Comparatively analysis is conducted to evaluate the three processes from the energetic and exergetic points of view. The results show that the power consumption of Process 3 which compressing natural gas after distillation is the lowest. For safety or other considerations, some common compositions of the mixed refrigerant may need to be removed under certain circumstances. Considering this, case studies of mixed refrigerant involving six composition combinations are carried out to investigate the effects of refrigerant selection on the process performance. 相似文献
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Control structure synthesis for operational optimization of mixed refrigerant processes for liquefied natural gas plant
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The best control structures for the energy optimizing control of propane precooled mixed refrigerant (C3MR) processes were examined. A first principles‐based rigorous dynamic model was developed to analyze the steady‐state and dynamic behaviors of the C3MR process. The steady‐state optimality of the C3MR process was then examined in a whole operation space for exploring the feasibility of the energy optimizing control for possible control structures. As a result, the temperature difference (TD) between the warm‐end inlet and outlet MR streams was exploited as a promising controlled variable to automatically keep the liquefaction process close to its optimum. The closed‐loop responses were finally evaluated for every possible control structure candidate. Based on the steady‐state optimality and the dynamic performance evaluation, several control structures with a TD loop were proposed to be most favorable for the energy optimizing control of the C3MR process. The proposed optimality approach can be applied to any natural gas liquefaction process for determining a proper controlled variable for optimizing operation. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 60: 2428–2441, 2014 相似文献
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液化天然气液化后的体积仅为原体积的1/625,十分有利于运输和储存。丙烷预冷混合制冷剂液化工艺是目前最常用的天然气液化工艺,该工艺结合了级联式液化流程与混合制冷剂液化流程的优点,既高效又简单,目前世界上80%以上的基本负荷型天然气液化装置采用了此流程。由于实际情况中原料气的入口压力、温度、组分均存在变化的可能,需要针对工艺的原料气敏感性进行动态仿真分析。通过分别添加原料气压力、温度、组分的扰动,得到了各个工艺系统的动态响应。结果表明:当丙烷预冷混合制冷剂液化工艺分别存在原料气压力、温度、组分扰动时,各个系统均能在一段时间后重新恢复稳定,稳定时间为20~250 min。验证了丙烷预冷混合制冷剂液化工艺在原料气入口条件扰动时的稳定性和可靠性。 相似文献
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几种典型的煤层气液化流程计算及分析比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对3种典型的煤层气液化流程方案,采用Visual Fortran和物性程序,并结合流程分析软件Aspen Plus对状态点参数进行优化,计算得到流程各状态点状态参数等数据,进而对3种循环的损失、能耗进行了比较和分析。结果显示,丙烷预冷的N2-CH4单级膨胀液化循环方案的损失和能耗2项指标比N2-CH4串联双级膨胀液化循环和N2-CH4并联双级膨胀液化循环方案小。得到了天然气液化流程计算和优化的有效方法和途径,对实际工程有积极的指导意义和预测作用。 相似文献
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采用Aspen Plus化工模拟软件对混合制冷剂液化天然气过程进行全流程的模拟计算,并对各个单元设备进行有效能分析。结果表明:压缩机的有效能损失占整个流程有效能损失的63.8%,换热过程占19%,是流程中的节能重点。在流程模拟的基础上,以高压制冷剂的压力和温度、低压制冷剂的压力和温度及混合制冷剂中甲烷与正戊烷的摩尔含量为可变因素,分析了这些因素对各设备有效能损失的影响,找出相应的影响规律,并提出了相应的降低体系有效能损失的措施与建议,对整个工艺过程的节能降耗具有一定的指导作用。结果表明:提高高压制冷剂的压力、低压制冷剂的压力与温度和混合制冷剂中正戊烷的含量,以及降低高压制冷剂的温度与混合制冷剂中甲烷含量的含量,有助于降低整个流程的有效能损失。 相似文献
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浮式天然气液化装置(LNG-FPSO)具有便于迁移、设备可靠、安全性高等特点,适应于海上油气田的开发。而混合制冷剂流程效率高、处理量大,在海况较平稳、气田产量大的条件下具有明显优势。利用与中海石油气电集团技术研发中心合作研制的浮式双混合制冷剂液化实验装置来验证双混合制冷剂流程的准确性,并对目标气田的原料气产量、原料气入口温度及压缩机频率等进行敏感性分析,以及海上适应性进行研究评价。通过实验发现双混合冷剂液化工艺可满足平稳海况下大规模天然气液化处理,原料气温度、压力在一定范围内变化对流程影响较小,采用变频式压缩机可有效降低低负荷下系统能耗。 相似文献
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The marine operation of floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) demands process compactness, flexibility, simplicity of operation, safety, and higher efficiency. The modified single mixed refrigerant (MSMR) process satisfies the FLNG process requirements and is accepted as a suitable technology for FLNG operation. The aim of this study was to develop a plant-wide control structure or strategy that can sustain the economic efficiency of the MSMR process. The NGL recovery and liquefaction units were integrated in the MSMR process to provide a compact plant structure with an efficient operation. Steady-state optimality analysis was intensively conducted in a rigorous dynamic simulation environment to determine the correct variable to sustain the economic efficiency of MSMR process. The results showed that the flow rate ratio of heavy and light mixed refrigerant (HK/LK ratio) is a promising self-optimizing controlled variable. Controlling this variable can sustain the MSMR optimality, even when the process is operated under off-design operating conditions or in the presence of disturbances. Based on the control structure tests, the control configuration with the HK/LK ratio loop showed excellent performance, maintaining the process stability against a range of disturbances. The proposed approach can also be applied to any cryogenic liquefaction technology for determining a possible optimizing controlled variable. 相似文献
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国外天然气液化技术发展近百年,工业化应用也达半个多世纪,已发展成熟多种液化工艺及配套技术。我国涉足天然气液化技术较晚,正处于发展阶段。本文介绍了各种天然气液化工艺及其工业化应用情况,分析其工艺特点、装置规模、适用范围,为国内天然气液化技术开发提供指导。分析表明,混合冷剂制冷工艺(DMR和C3MR)与优化级联工艺是大型天然气液化装置所采用的主流工艺,应用实例多,地域范围广,装置规模不断扩大;近20年建成和目前正在筹建中的大型液化项目,主要为岸基且单线规模为(3.0~6.5)百万吨/年LNG;DMR技术新型高效灵活。此外,随着资源开发技术的发展,极地与深海资源的开发利用不断增加,适应极寒气候条件和海上浮式的液化技术将成为新的研究热点。 相似文献