纤维吸波剂研究进展

以雷达隐身技术为切入点,重点介绍了碳纤维、碳化硅纤维、多晶铁纤维的吸波机理、改性及制备研究,并对该类吸波剂的电磁参数和相关吸波材料的吸波性能进行了分析.对于纤维类轻质吸波剂的进一步研究和应用,具有一定的指导意义和参考价值.     

磁性吸波材料的研究进展

简单阐述了吸波材料的吸波原理及各类吸波材料的特点和应用,重点介绍了铁氧体、磁性金属微粉及多晶铁纤维、纳米磁性吸波材料等的性质、吸波性能及改进其吸波性能的方法。指出目前研制的磁性吸波材料还存在频带窄、密度大、性能低等缺点,并针对此提出了进一步研究的方向。     

Zn-Ti钡铁氧体空心陶瓷微珠吸波材料的研究

利用自反应淬熄法制备了Zn-Ti钡铁氧体空心陶瓷微珠吸波材料,这种材料具有核/壳结构,比一般的铁氧体密度小,是一种新型的吸波材料;通过SEM、EDS和XRD分析表明,该材料具有中空结构,成球规则,粒径分布均匀,经过热处理之后,由非晶相物质转变为了晶相物质,主要物相为Ba Zn Ti Fe10O19和Ba Fe12O19;通过吸波性能测试,该材料具有一定的吸波性能,经过热处理之后吸波性能提高了,其吸波最低反射率为–21.98 d B,反射率小于–10 d B的带宽大于2 GH Z。     

基于超材料设计的羰基铁低频复合吸波涂层研究

为获得低频宽带吸波材料,本文采用共沉淀和原位聚合技术制备了羰基铁/CoFe₂O₄/PANI三元复合材料,并以此为介质层,借鉴超材料思想,设计了一种基于超材料结构的羰基铁复合吸波涂层,改善了低频吸波性能。分析了超材料的结构设计对羰基铁/CoFe₂O₄/PANI涂层吸波性能的影响,并对赋予超材料结构后的复合涂层的吸波机理进行了研究和讨论。通过仿真优化发现,在电阻膜方阻值为10mΩ/□和镂空十字电阻膜图案尺寸达到最佳时,在相同厚度下赋予超材料结构后的复合涂层具有比单一羰基铁涂层更宽的吸收频带以及更低的吸收频率,在3.8-6.9GHz频段内反射率均小于-10dB。研究表明,将超材料结构融入到羰基铁涂层性能改进中,能够有效提升其低频吸波性能。     

环球信息

CoFeZr薄片非晶粉末的制备及应用随着电子技术应用的飞速发展,在我们周围的电磁波越来越强,其干扰等危害问题就变的非常突出,抗电磁波干扰就要屏蔽电磁波,目前一般采用软磁材料如尖晶石类的铁氧体,铁磁合金等作为吸收电磁波材料。其原理是通过这种材料将电磁波转变为热,但上述材料在1～5GHz高频范围磁导率迅速下降,故起不到吸波作用,非晶软磁合金因电阻率高,饱和磁感大,所以在GHz频率仍有很高的磁导率,因此可以作为高频吸波材料,目前已发现CoFeZr、CoFeZrB非晶薄片状粉末在GHz下具有良好的吸收电磁波作用。粉体制备通常采用机械合金…     

不同吸铸电压对Zr63Cu17.5Al7.5Ni10Fe2非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响

对以Zr65Cu17.5Al7.5Ni10为基体的非晶合金中添加微量廉价的Fe元素,采用铜模吸铸法在不同电压下制备出直径 3 mm大块非晶合金.利用X 射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和微机控制电子式万能试验机等技术手段研究了不同吸铸电压对Zr60Cu17.5Al7.5Ni10Ti5大块非晶合金的微观结构、玻璃形成能力、压缩力学性能以及断口形貌的影响.结果表明非晶材料的性能与吸铸电压有着密切相关的联系.     

铁镍磁性合金粉的电磁与吸波性能研究

针对传统吸波材料在雷达波S波段的吸波性能较差,以多种铁镍磁性合金粉为吸波剂,硅橡胶为基体,制备不同组分的吸波材料.采用HP8722ET矢量网络分析仪对吸波材料的电磁与吸波性能进行了研究.结果表明:吸波材料的最小反射率为-19.5 dB,其对应的峰值频率为2.5 GHz,有效带宽(小于-8 dB)为1.9 GHz;吸波材料在S波段表现出优异的吸波性,具有良好的应用前景.     

雷达吸波涂层材料的研究进展

讨论了电磁波的吸波机理,及其性能测量和计算方法,叙述了电阻型损耗、介电损耗、磁损耗型三种损耗机制的涂层材料及其电磁波吸收损耗机理,对不同种类的吸波材料在雷达波隐身方面的应用进行了全面的综述,介绍了这一研究方向的最新进展,并分析了每种材料的主要特点。重点讨论了铁氧体、碳纳米管、导电高聚物等吸波材料的微观结构、化学性质、电磁特性对吸波性能的影响。对于磁损耗材料来说,良好的磁性能是其不可忽视的优点,但其密度高,稳定性较差,影响了其性能发挥。针对其存在的缺点,通过掺杂改性、共混等方式可提升涂层材料的吸波性能。在碳系材料中,多壁碳纳米管的吸波性能较好,将磁损耗吸波材料与碳纳米管进行复合、包覆是目前吸波性能提高的主要手段。导电聚合物等新型吸波材料具有质量轻、导电性好的特点,单独使用时,阻抗匹配性差,通过对其掺杂改性或与磁损耗型材料复合,可增强其阻抗匹配性,提升吸波性能。最后,指出了雷达吸波材料未来的研究发展方向。     

具有玻璃涂层的非晶微细丝磁性与应力关系

<正>P.Corte-Leon等人研究外加强应力对涂玻璃层的富Fe和富Co非晶微细丝磁性影响,用线性依从性曲线描述带玻璃涂层富Co非晶微细丝,在张应力作用下磁各向异性增强的现象,此时,磁化率降低。制造态带玻璃涂层富Fe微细丝在张应力作用下矫顽力和开关场都单调的增高,退火态则出现应力诱发磁双稳     

橡胶基复合吸波贴片的电磁性能研究

制备了一系列炭黑/羰基铁/硅橡胶复合吸波材料,研究了炭黑含量对羰基铁/硅橡胶电磁性能的变化规律.用同轴线法测试了炭黑和羰基铁在2～18 GHz的电磁参数.对复合材料的导电性能、吸波性能及屏蔽性能进行了测试,对其各项性能的变化规律进行了总结.研究发现,在羰基铁与硅橡胶质量比固定在50:100(即50 phr)时,随着炭黑含量的增加,各项性能都呈现出增强的趋势,但当炭黑质量与硅橡胶的质量比达到70:100后(即70 phr),再增加炭黑的加入量,各项性能几乎没有改变.另还对导电、吸波以及屏蔽性能的关系进行了分析.     

Magnetic and microwave properties of glass-coated amorphous ferromagnetic microwires

Glass-coated amorphous FeCuNbSiB microwires were prepared by Taylor-Ulitovsky technique. X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the microstructure and morphology of the glass-coated microwires respectively. The vibrating sample magnetometer and vector network analyzer were used to study the magnetostatic and microwave properties of glass-coated microwires. The experimental results show that the effective anisotropy of an array of 150 microwires of 10 mm in length is large than that of one microwire of 10 mm in diameter and an array of 150 microwires of 1 mm in diameter. The natural ferromagnetic resonance takes place as the microwave magnetic component is perpendicular to the microwires axis, and the electric dipole resonance takes place as the microwire is long or the short microwire concentration is moderate. The natural ferromagnetic resonance shifts to higher frequency with the larger microwire concentration. The electric dipole resonance is governed by the microwires length and concentration. The glass-coated FeCuNbSiB microwires can be used to design EMI filters and microwave absorbing materials.     

泰勒法制备的Ni-Mn-In-Co合金纤维的磁热效应

采用泰勒法制备了直径范围在30~100μm之间的玻璃包裹Ni-Mn-In-Co合金纤维。利用综合物性测量系统（PPMS）研究了磁场对制备态和退火态纤维马氏体相变温度的影响,并且从M-B曲线中分别计算得出了制备态和退火态纤维的磁热效应。研究结果表明：制备态纤维在室温下为7M马氏体结构。在制备态和退火态纤维中,奥氏体相变开始温度随外加磁场变化速率（ΔAs/ΔB）分别为-1.6和-4 K/T。退火态纤维在As点附近发生磁场诱发马氏体向奥氏体逆相变。退火态纤维最大磁熵变为3.0 J/（kg·K）,远大于制备态纤维的0.5 J/（kg·K）。Ni-Mn-In-Co合金纤维的大磁熵变和低成本使其成为最具潜力的磁制冷材料之一。     

Magnetic models of cast amorphous microwires

A theory of a magnetic domain model for glass-coated amorphous microwires is studied. The obtained theoretical results are confirmed by experiments. Cast glass-coated amorphous microwires with positive magnetostriction have a rectangle hysteresis loop, which is characterized by a coercive-force stable magnitude. The coercive-force magnitude and the fluctuations of this magnitude are of theoretical and practical interest. The theory of the relaxation mechanism of magnetic reversal is constructed. For the more precise comparison of the theory and the experiment, a series of experimental measurements is needed, which are also discussed in the paper.     

The effect of mechanical stress on Ni63.8Mn11.1Ga25.1 microwire crystalline structure and properties

We studied structure and magnetic properties of Heusler alloy microwires. The dependence of the phase composition of the annealed microwires on the presence of glass coating has been found. The crystalline structure of the glass-coated samples is composed of two cubic crystalline phases of different density. The samples annealed without coating are in the single-phase state. The two-phase state is supposed to be caused by intrinsic stresses resulted from the action of opposite sign stresses in different microwire sections. The magnetic properties of the fabricated Heusler-type microwires differ from their bulk and thin film counterparts. Annealing of microwires considerably affect magnetic properties at room temperature. Unusual magnetic behavior is connected with two-phase structure of microwires.     

Effect of composite origin on magnetic properties of glass-coated microwires

We observed that magnetic properties (Giant magneto.-impedance effect and domain wall dynamic) of glass-coated microwires are closely related with the peculiarities of the fabrication technique involving rapid solidification of metallic alloy surrounded by glass coating from the melt.We present studies of the interfacial layer between the metallic nucleus and glass coating and studies of the inhomogeneities related with fabrication process of thin ferromagnetic microwires.We observed gas bubbles within the glass coating with volume content of about 8–12%. The sizes of the bubbles were between 1 and 15 μm. The existence of such bubbles might be the origin of the inhomogeneities in the internal stresses distribution.Using scanning electron microscope JEOL JSM-6610 we obtained the image of the interfacial layer and the elements distribution within the glass coating and metallic nucleus. This allowed us to estimate the thickness of the interfacial layer.Understanding of the origins of the interfacial layer and defects may help for improvement of the existing technology for thin composite wires fabrication and enhance their magnetic properties.     

Magnetic properties of micro- and nanowires in the superhigh-frequency range

The skin-effect theory is presented using the example of an amorphous ferromagnetic material taking into account the ferromagnetic resonance. The theoretical dependence of the impedance of a microwire on its magnetic permeability is determined. The results allow analyzing experiments on studying the high-frequency properties of amorphous microwires.     

Dimensional absorption high-frequency properties of the cast glass coated microwires

Correlation between frequency of natural ferromagnetic resonance of the cast glass coated amorphous microwires and high-frequency absorption of a composite material from this microwire is investigated. The article is published in the original.     

Electroplated Bimagnetic Microwires: From Processing to Magnetic Properties and Sensor Devices

Multilayer microwires with biphase magnetic behavior are revisited in this work. They are fabricated by the combination of ultrarapid solidification and electroplating techniques, and they are composed by ferromagnetic nucleus, intermediate glass layer, and ferromagnetic outer shell. Different magnetic configurations have been explored: soft/hard (CoFeSiB/CoNi and FeSiB/CoNi), soft/soft (CoFeSiB/FeNi), and hard/soft (FePtSi/FeNi). Their magnetic properties are mainly determined by the magnetic interactions between both magnetic phases: (I) a magnetoelastic coupling that arises from the mechanical stresses induced during the growth of the external magnetic shell and (II) a magnetostatic bias field that arises from uncompensated magnetic charges of the hard layer. Most outstanding static (i.e., low-field hysteresis loops) and dynamic (i.e., magnetoimpedance and ferromagnetic resonance) properties are reviewed in this article. The possibility to tailor the magnetization reversal of the soft phase through the tuning of those magnetic couplings places multilayer biphase microwires in a very competitive position as functional sensing elements suitable for a number of technological applications. In particular, we focus on their use in multifunctional sensor devices and fluxgate applications.     

Effect of nanocrystallization on giant magnetoimpedance effect of Fe-based microwires

We studied giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect and magnetic properties of Fe_70.8Cu₁Nb_3.1Si_14.5B_10.6 and Fe_71.8Cu₁Nb_3.1Si₁₅B_9.1 Finemet microwires. We observed that GMI effect and magnetic softness of glass-coated microwires produced by the Taylor–Ulitovski technique can be tailored either controlling magnetoelastic anisotropy of as-cast FeCuNbSiB microwires, and/or controlling their structure by heat treatment or by changing the fabrication conditions. High GMI effect has been observed in as-prepared Fe-rich and heat treated microwires with nanocrystalline structure.     

Stress tunable microwave absorption of ferromagnetic microwires for sensing applications

In the present work, we have studied the low field absorption (LFA) at 9 GHz of a set of Co-based glass-coated microwires in the presence of tensile stresses along the wire axis. The results reveal that the absorption profiles bear valve-like features associated with microwave magnetoimpedance effect. The stress applied along the wire axis compensates the reverse effect of magnetic field on absorption. The peak shown in the derivative LFA spectra becomes wider with increasing stress and moves to higher field, corresponding to the magnetization process. A larger ratio of metal to total diameter was found to be favorable to microwave absorption due to the smaller anisotropy and also gave rise to a larger magnetostriction constant. The influences of stress/magnetic field on the absorption as well as the shift of feature stress with wire geometry were discussed in the context of an effective microwire-based sensor design. Calculations of magnetostriction constant by the derived field dependence of anisotropy field were also performed to demonstrate the usefulness of stress tunable microwave absorption characteristics as a research tool.