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为分析定位格架交混能力,进一步优化定位格架热工设计方法。本文通过实验研究不同结构定位格架对棒束通道出口温场分布的影响。实验中,系统压力为7.0~16.5 MPa,质量流速为900~4500 kg·m-2·s-1,实验段进出口温差为30~128℃。实验结果表明,在压水堆运行参数范围内,对于相同定位格架结构形式,不同压力、进出口温差、质量流速等热工参数条件下棒束通道出口截面子通道最高温度和最低温度的差值与进出口温差的比值没有明显变化趋势;交混翼主导了定位格架的交混作用,II型交混翼带来较强的交混作用;对于D型定位格架,非对称的条带结构会导致流场整体出现一定的偏转,一定程度上降低了定位格架的交混作用。 相似文献
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定位格架是反应堆堆芯燃料组件关键部件之一。定位格架的存在影响了堆芯的各种热工水力性能。性能优良的定位格架能改善堆芯燃料组件热工水力性能,提高临界热流密度而不致太增加压力损失。本文就国内外对带定位格架棒束通道内流动和传热特性研究现状和研究结果进行了综述。 相似文献
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棒束通道内定位格架的两相流动局部阻力实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在常温、常压条件下,对竖直3×3棒束通道内定位格架的单相及两相局部阻力特性进行了实验研究。单相流动实验时,水雷诺数的变化范围为290~18 007;两相实验时,气相、液相表观速度变化范围分别为0.013~3.763m/s和0.076~1.792m/s。利用单相实验数据得到的定位格架局部阻力系数计算关系式,用两相实验数据对均相流模型中8种不同的两相等效黏度计算方法进行了评价。Rel9 000时,Dukler模型的预测效果最好;Rel≥9 000时,McAdams计算方法预测效果最好;基于所有数据,Dukler模型的计算值与实验值吻合最好,平均相对误差为29.03%。考虑了质量含气率、两相雷诺数及气液相密度的影响,对Rel9 000时的实验数据进行了拟合,得到的经验关系式的计算值与实验值符合较好。 相似文献
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基于激光诱导荧光(LIF)技术开展了5×5棒束通道内定位格架搅浑特性的可视化研究。常温常压下,通过示踪染色剂(RhB)浓度分布表征流体微团的搅浑行为,清晰展现染色剂溶液在定位格架作用下的搅浑扩散过程,获取格架下游流场的搅浑信息。采用自验证方法分析验证LIF技术测量的准确性,重构棒束通道内径向与轴向染色剂浓度分布,对比带定位格架与不带定位格架的实验结果,得到定位格架对其下游流场的影响范围及不同棒束子通道所受搅浑程度的差异,并以变异系数量化格架对流场搅浑性能的强弱。实验结果表明:定位格架能快速搅浑流动工质,其搅浑翼片分布形式的差异是造成不同子通道交叉搅浑强弱及各向异性的主要原因。本实验工况(Re=10 478)下,格架对其下游流场的作用范围约为8倍当量直径(Dh),流动工质在格架下游5Dh附近所受搅浑最为剧烈。 相似文献
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可视化实验技术越来越多地被应用于核反应堆系统参数的测量,本文基于激光诱导荧光(LIF)技术的特点,介绍该技术的难点和解决方案,并对棒束通道定位格架下游稳态流和脉动流下温度分布进行了研究。结果显示,通过对系统光学特性和染色剂特性研究,可提高LIF技术的应用范围和测量精度。同时采用后处理技术,可获得更准确的温度场分布。通过对棒束通道定位格架下游全场温度进行测量,获得了稳态流和脉动流两种工况下温度的分布。定位格架能显著增强下游的流动搅混,提高换热能力。流速的波动也会对温度分布产生显著影响。研究表明,LIF技术可实现对棒束通道内流体温度分布的全场测量,根据温度分布特性研究可实现对定位格架性能的评价。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(12):957-968
In order to evaluate void fraction in a bundle geometry during the reflood phase, reflooding experiment with a 4×4 simulated fuel array was conducted. As the result, it was found that the effects of the clad temperature and the power of the heater rods are small and the effects of the pressure and the inlet flow rate are large on the relationship between the superficial steam velocity and the void fraction in a bundle geometry during the reflood phase. It was, also, found that there is no distinct difference of the void fractions caused by the different flow patterns in the wet clad region and in the dry clad region in a bundle geometry during the reflood phase, when compared at the same superficial steam velocities. Furthermore, the applicability of Cunningham-Yeh's void fraction correlation was investigated under a wide range of conditions anticipated during the reflood phase. The range of conditions under which Cunningham-Yeh's correlation predicts the void fraction within an error band of ±20% were made clear. 相似文献
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Shigeo Hosokawa Kosuke Hayashi Akio Tomiyama 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(2):220-230
Lack of local void fraction data in a rod bundle makes it difficult to validate a numerical method for predicting gas–liquid two-phase flow in the bundle. Distributions of local void fraction and bubble velocity in each subchannel in a 4×4 rod bundle were, therefore, measured using a double-sensor conductivity probe. Liquid velocity in the subchannel was also measured using laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) to obtain relative velocity between bubbles and the liquid phase. The size and pitch of rods were 10 and 12.5 mm, respectively. Air and water at atmospheric pressure and room temperature were used for the gas and liquid phases, respectively. The volume fluxes of gas and liquid phases ranged from 0.06 to 0.15 m/s and from 0.9 to 1.5 m/s, respectively. Experimental results showed that the distributions of void fraction in inner and side subchannels depend not only on lift force acting on bubbles but also on geometrical constraints on bubble dynamics, i.e. the effects of rod walls on bubble shape and rise velocity. The relative velocity between bubbles and the liquid phase in the subchannel forms a non-uniform distribution over the cross-section, and the relative velocity becomes smaller as bubbles approach the wall due to the wall effects. 相似文献
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倾斜圆管内泡状流空泡份额特性实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用光纤探针测量方法对倾斜圆管(内径为50 mm)内空气-水两相泡状流空泡份额分布特性进行实验研究。结果表明,截面平均空泡份额随倾斜角度的增加而减小,倾斜角度大于5°时减小速率明显减慢;竖直条件下空泡份额径向分布呈"马鞍形",即空泡份额除在近壁区出现峰值然后迅速降低到最小值外,在其他区域几乎不随位置发生变化;倾斜条件下气泡明显向上壁面聚集,中心线上方近壁区空泡份额峰值增加,中心线下方近壁区空泡份额峰值被削弱,倾斜角度较大时甚至消失。 相似文献