共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以活性炭纤维为电极材料研制液流式电容去离子模块,考察了电压、进水流量、进水浓度对其脱盐性能的影响。结果表明,活性炭纤维电极用于电容去离子脱盐具有吸附效率高、再生性能好的优点。对活性炭纤维进行载钛改性,改性后的电极单位吸附量提高了31.61%。对于电导率为7.31 mS/cm的电镀反渗透浓水,在21级电容去离子模块串联作用下,离子去除率高达95.21%。处理后的电导率与自来水相近,说明以活性炭纤维为电极的电容去离子技术具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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以活性炭纤维为电极材料研制液流式电容去离子模块,考察了电压、进水流量、进水浓度对其脱盐性能的影响。结果表明,活性炭纤维电极用于电容去离子脱盐具有吸附效率高、再生性能好的优点。对活性炭纤维进行载钛改性.改性后的电极单位吸附量提高了31.61%。对于电导率为7.31mS/cm的电镀反渗透浓水,在21级电容去离子模块串联作用下.离子去除率高达95.21%。处理后的电导率与自来水相近,说明以活性炭纤维为电极的电容去离子技术具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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电容吸附去离子方法的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
电容吸附法脱盐是一种新开发的水处理技术,作者用商品活性炭纤维制成卷式和板式电极。电极间有液体流道,组成电容吸附去离子装置。电极充电时对流出的水进行脱盐。电极吸饱离子后电极短路,排出含高浓度盐分的水。实验的工作曲线与文章报导的结果相似。由于电极电阻较大,且活性炭孔径分布不理想,所以,在能耗和电吸附量上与国外有差距,有待改进。 相似文献
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探究三电极工作体系下电压区间及开路电压对电化学除盐性能研究。选择活性炭、TiO2/活性炭两种电极材料作为研究对象,依据体系的开路电压,设置不同的工作电压区间,采用循环伏安法获得电极的比电容值。结果表明,工作电压区间越大,电极比电容越大;越远离开路电压的电压区间,电极比电容越大。同时,TiO2在特定烧结温度下,具有特定的晶形结构并呈现出不同的表面电位。300℃时,TiO2颗粒表面电位最小(负值),Ti O2/活性炭电极比电容最大。由此可见,改变电极材料的工作电压区间,可有效提高电化学除盐效率。 相似文献
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电容去离子技术(capacitive deionization,CDI)是一种基于电吸附原理的新型脱盐技术,具有成本低、无污染、能耗小等优点。采用亲水性的羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)黏结剂及其化学修饰得到的具有更多带电基团的磺化羧甲基纤维素(SCMC)和季铵化聚乙烯醇(QPVA)黏结剂制备活性炭电极,能进一步增强活性炭(AC)电极的亲水性和离子选择性。亲水性带电聚合物黏结剂依靠自身的电荷可以有效抑制阳极氧化的副反应,并增强离子吸附驱动力。在500 mg/L NaCl盐溶液,1.2/0 V电压下,AC-CMC//AC-PVA和AC-SCMC//AC-QPVA可分别获得14.58和17.39 mg/g的脱盐量,且在0.8/0 V电压下循环100圈之后,脱盐量的保持率分别为65.48%和80.53%。 相似文献
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Byeong-Hee Park 《Electrochimica acta》2010,55(8):2888-722
It is very important to increase the wetted surface area of a carbon electrode for high capacitive deionization performance. To increase the wettability of a carbon electrode, we fabricated carbon electrodes by using water-soluble polymer binder, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The electrochemical properties of the PVA-bonded carbon electrode were compared with another that was prepared using hydrophobic binder, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF). Electrochemical methods - cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrical impedance spectroscopy - were used to characterize the electrochemical properties of the electrodes. As might be expected, it was confirmed that the PVA-bonded electrode was more wettable than the PVdF-bonded one, based on contact angle measurements. From the cyclic voltammetric analysis, we found that the specific capacitance was 74.4-80.3 Fg−1 for the PVdF-bonded electrode and 89.6-99.8 Fg−1 for the PVA-bonded electrode, depending on the potential, indicating a 13.3-30.1% increase in specific capacitance. It was observed that the ac-signal penetrated micropores of the PVA-bonded carbon electrode more deeply than the PVdF-bonded one, resulting in a higher capacitance. This was attributed to the fact that the ac-signal was able to charge more inner surface sites because micropores in the PVA-bonded electrode could be wetted due to the PVA binder. 相似文献
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Influence of oxygen treatment on electric double-layer capacitance of activated carbon fabrics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chien-To HsiehHsisheng Teng 《Carbon》2002,40(5):667-674
Oxygen treatment at 250°C on polyacrylonitrile-based activated carbon fabric was conducted to explore the influence of carbon-oxygen complexes on the performance of capacitors fabricated with the carbon fabric. Surface analysis showed that most of the oxygen functional groups created from the oxygen treatment were the carbonyl or quinone type. The performance of the capacitors was tested in 1 M H2SO4, using potential sweep cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge cycling. It was found that the Faradaic current, the contributor of pseudocapacitance, increased significantly with the extent of oxygen treatment, while the increase in the double-layer capacitance was minor. Due to the treatment the overall specific capacitance showed an increase up to 25% (e.g., from 120 to 150 F g−1 at a current density of 0.5 mA cm−2). However, the distributed capacitance effect, the inner resistance and the leakage current were found to increase with the extent of oxidation. It is suggested that due to the local changes of charge density and the increase in redox activity the presence of the carbonyl- or quinone-type functional groups may induce double-layer formation, Faradaic current, surface polarity, and electrolyte decomposition. 相似文献
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采用商用活性炭(AC)吸附二元混合染料亚甲基蓝(MB)和胭脂红(AR18),制备得到AC/(MB+AR18)电极材料。比较单一活性炭(AC)和吸附不同浓度的二元混合染料后的活性炭[AC/(MB+AR18)]的电化学性能。三电极体系的测试结果表明:在1mol/L H2SO4电解液中,当电流密度为1A/g时,吸附了浓度为400mg/L污染物的AC/(MB+AR18)比电容为182F/g,高于单一AC的比电容(109F/g)。随后选用性能最优的AC/(MB+AR18)-400作为电极材料,组装对称超级电容器器件,发现工作电压窗口从只用AC组装的对称超级电容器的1.1V提高到1.5V,电流密度为0.75A/g时,功率密度为843.84W/kg,能量密度可达32.23W·h/kg,远远高于AC组装的超级电容器(4.74W·h/kg),说明MB和AR18不仅为AC提供额外的法拉第电容,同时有助于提高其工作电压窗口。 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(4)
采用改性CNT*作为CDI电极导电剂,制备AC*/CNT*复合电极,考察其脱盐性能。利用BET、FTIR和TEM对AC或CNT的表面结构、官能团种类和分散性进行分析。利用电化学工作站和SEM对复合电极的比电容、阻抗和表面形貌进行分析。结果表明,通过改性,AC*的比表面积达到672.48 m2/g,增加了29.43%;CNT*的比表面积为117.39 m2/g,下降了9.94%,但其分散性得到有效改善。根据循环伏安测试和静态脱盐实验结果 ,按AC*∶CNT*∶PVDF=7.2∶0.8∶2质量比制备的电极效果最好,比电容高达130.48 F/g,比吸附量达到7.29 mg/g。 相似文献
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