斜置隔振系统功率流传递特性

针对工程中常见的复杂柔性耦合隔振系统,本文对隔振器斜置的情况进行了研究.在充分考虑基础结构的柔性、各支承间的耦合作用的前提下,分析了机器设备-隔振器-柔性基础这一振动隔离系统的动态特性,推导了系统功率流传递表达式,并且结合工程实际对斜置隔振系统的理论模型进行了具体的数值计算,绘制了功率流传递曲线,着重分析了隔振器倾斜角度的变化对输入到基础梁功率流的影响.     

柔性基础主动隔振系统的功率流传递性

本文在考虑主动作动器与柔性基础耦合作用的条件下,建立了柔性基础上主动隔振系统的理论模型,运用了结构导纳综合法推导了该系统中的功率流传递函数,研究分析了其功率流传递谱,并从功率流控制的观点探讨了其主动控制策略。     

主动柔性耦合隔振系统的直接速度反馈实验研究

详细地介绍了柔性耦合隔振系统的组成和工作原理,然后通过系统辨识方法建立了柔性耦合系统的输入-输出动态耦合数学模型。在该模型基础上,应用直接速度反馈控制方法对柔性耦合系统进行控制,最后通过实验证明了直接速度反馈控制的有效性。     

柔性梁的刚-柔耦合动力学特性研究

该文研究在大范围运动是自由的情况下柔性梁的刚－柔耦合动力学特征，从连续介质力学理论出发，在纵向变形位移中计及了耦合变形量，用Jourdain速度变分原理导出了柔性梁的刚－柔耦合动力学方程，用频谱分析方法对带中心刚体的悬臂梁进行动力学分析表明，柔性梁的系统一阶固有频率低于把梁视作刚体的系统固有频率wr，频率的差异随着wr，增大而增加，在初始条件一定的情况下，系统的二阶固有频率随着wr增大而增高，揭示了大范围运动和变形运动的相互耦合的特征。     

具有参数摄动的复杂柔性耦合隔振系统建模

针对目前复杂柔性隔振系统的数学模型与实际隔振系统之间存在的差异，将阻抗/导纳方法和矩阵传递法相结合，建立包括被隔离设备、多个电磁式主被动一体隔振器和柔性基础在内的复杂柔性耦合系统的状态空间模型。将相对于名义模型中隔振系统参数的变化量以虚拟回路增益的方式引入模型，建立具有参数摄动的隔振系统数学模型。在此基础上，通过矩阵变换的形式，推导出反映模态频率不确定的参数摄动的隔振系统模型，直观反映系统模态阻尼和模态频率的变化，为下一步复杂柔性耦合隔振系统的鲁棒控制器的设计提供依据。     

计及变形耦合项的平面柔性梁动力学建模及频率分析

考虑了变形产生的几何非线性效应对作大范围运动的平面柔性梁的影响，在其纵向、横向的变形位移中均考虑了变形的二次耦合变量，从非线性应变-变形位移的原理出发，说明增加耦合变量后。使得剪应变近似为零，由此得出的变形模式更符合工程实际和简化需要。考虑两个方向的变形耦合后，采用有限元离散，通过Lagrange方程导出系统的动力学方程。最后对一作旋转运动的平面柔性梁进行仿真计算，并对其固有频率进行分析研究。将本文模型所得的结论。与一次耦合动力学模型、零次近似模型进行比较，说明了三种模型的差异。得到了作旋转运动的平面柔性梁的一些新特点。     

变长度柔性提升系统纵向-横向受迫耦合振动分析

以任意变长度柔性提升系统的纵向-横向耦合振动为研究对象,采用Hamilton原理建立了在受到外界横向激励情况下柔性部件的振动和振动能量的偏微分方程,并使用Galerkin方法对运动方程进行离散化求解。最后,以电梯悬挂提升系统为例对所建模型进行验算。数值结果表明:高速电梯系统在受到一定的横向扰动(激励)时,柔性部件在以横向振动为主的耦合振动状态下运动,并且在上行阶段存在一定的不稳定区域。这一现象与实际当中的发现所一致。     

复杂耦合隔振系统的实用解研究

针对工程实际中的复杂柔性耦合系统 ,本文对建立在柔性基础 弹性浮筏上的隔振系统应用子系统导纳法进行分析 ,推导了耦合系统动态功率流传递计算公式。在研究中 ,将浮筏和基础的基频与被隔振机组固有频率之比作为特性参数 ,对系统在不同频率比下的传递特性进行了计算研究 ;针对计算结果 ,分析了浮筏的弹性和基础的柔性对耦合系统的传递功率流的影响 ,给出了可以将基础或浮筏当作刚体来处理的弹性变化范围。     

柔性基础主动隔振系统的缩聚建模和时滞问题研究

以复杂柔性耦合主动隔振系统为对象,研究其动力学建模和时滞主动控制问题。考虑筏架和基础的弹性,建立浮筏系统的有限元模型,并基于超单元动力缩聚技术,把系统的有限元模型在物理空间中进行减缩。考虑作动器的时滞效应,建立系统的时滞主动控制模型,对系统的最大时滞量和控制器的时滞稳定性进行了数值研究。数值计算表明,主动控制中有必要考虑时滞因素以避免失稳,本文所提出的方法易于保证控制系统的性能和稳定性。     

空间机器人柔性臂动力学建模,分析,控制与仿真的研究

空间机器人柔性臂是一个非常复杂的非线性，强耦合的动力学系统，其这的研究是比较复杂和困难的问题，本文对其建模，分析到控制与仿真等各个方面，结合国内外和发展的状况，综合性地进行了分析，并对一些需要重点解决的问题进行了较详细的研究与探讨，最后，指出了研究与发展的方向。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.