共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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气体钻井连续循环短节主通阀可能会遇到阀本体强度失效、阀球转动失效和密封失效等问题。对气体连续循环短节主通阀阀球进行了力学分析,计算出靠人工转动阀球打开主通阀时阀体上、下所需的压力差。对主通阀阀体进行了局部三维分析,分析结果表明,最大应力出现在4个上开口挡圈与阀体的作用面上靠近凹槽根部,最大应力达192.8 MPa,满足强度条件。对主通阀密封进行了设计和计算,主通阀在内、外压差从5 MPa到35 MPa的变化过程中,主通阀的密封副所受作用力都大于密封面必须作用力,保证了所设计的主通阀满足密封性能要求。 相似文献
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介绍了512型循环压缩机填料函在使用过程中出现的问题,分析了使用时间不长就失效的原因。从结构设计和材质选择等方面进行改造后,效果很好。 相似文献
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从填料函结构、填料材质、填料的填装方式等方面分析了乙烯锅炉吹灰器密封失效的原因。认为单填料函结构和填料材质不合理以及吹灰器心管由自重产生的挠度是密封失效的主要原因。由此提出改进措施:(1)将原单填料函结构改为双填料函结构;(2)选用强度高、抗冲击性能好的碳纤维浸四氟盘根与密封性、润滑性和国弹性好的石墨盘根混填取代单一的石棉盘根;(3)还留填装填料并将切口错开一定的角度。几个月的试运行证明,改造后的密封结构合理,摩擦阻力小,密封效果好。 相似文献
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采油过程中,酸化是油气井增产、注水井增注的主要措施。砂岩基质酸化和碳酸岩基质酸化都是在低于储层破裂压力的条件下向地层中注入酸液,溶解地层中的可溶物质,清除孔隙或裂缝中的堵塞物质,从而使油气井增产或注水井增注的一种工艺措施。本文着重讨论了砂岩酸化的设计计算方法,并由此建立一套基质酸化设计方法。 相似文献
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《Oil and Energy Trends》2008,33(5):6-7
This section summarizes downstream developments of the previous month. Exploration & Production are covered in 'Upstream Review'.
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
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