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针对传统气压制动回路时延较长的问题,提出了一种改进的复合制动回路;对复合制动回路中关键元件--电控制动阀进行功能与性能需求分析,设计了一种基于高速开关电磁阀的电控制动阀,建立了其动态特性响应解析模型,用Simulink对其进行了性能仿真测试。结果显示,所提出的电控制动阀结构满足调压范围、压力响应时间、流量特性、压力特性与稳态误差、制动完全释放时间等性能指标。复合制动回路及电控制动阀的提出可减小制动过程中的压力响应时延,对实现差动制动,促进主动安全技术的发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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针对液压缸制动过程中出现的液压冲击,为实现对液压缸的双向缓冲制动,借助负载敏感技术理论,提出了一种新型的负载敏感制动阀。对阀体结构特点及其工作原理作了进一步阐述,并建立相应工况的数学模型,借助MATLAB/Simulink进行动态仿真。通过分析仿真结果,该阀能够匹配液压缸的制动力与负载惯性力并实现连续制动,相较于现有的溢流阀制动回路,其制动距离与制动时间都较短,制动过程中产生的冲击、震动和噪声较小,可以对液压缸的运行实现双向缓冲制动的效果。 相似文献
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该文阐述了目前叉车所采用的制动方式,重点阐明全动力液压制动系统的原理、组成和此制动方式所具有的优势和存在的不足。介绍了优化现有液压制动系统的方法、改进后可满足5~10t叉车制动的HXQA蓄能器和制动阀OBV-L25E,提供了可用于重载叉车上全动力液压制动的系统方式和主要元件的选择。 相似文献
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为研究电子液压制动(Electro-Hydraulic Brake,EHB)系统的动态特性和液压元件参数对特性的影响,建立了主要模块的数学模型,并基于AMESim软件建立了EHB系统模型,仿真分析电磁阀和蓄能器的主要参数对EHB系统动态特性的影响.通过ABS实验台实验与仿真结果比较表明,建立的EHB系统模型和液压元件参数的选择是准确的、合理的,为EHB系统的动态特性研究和设计提供了方法与依据. 相似文献
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GONG Mingde WEI Hailong College of Mechanical Science Engineering Jilin University Changchun China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2011,(5):790-797
The hydraulic caliper disc brake system with air-over-oil is widely adopted at present for heavy vehicles,which makes use of air pressure system propelling the hydraulic pressure system acting on friction plates divided and combined for braking.There are some disadvantages such as pneumatic components failure,dust polluted and produce lots of heat in hydraulic caliper disc brake system.Moreover,considering the demands of the high speed,heavy weight,heavy load and fast brake of heavy vehicles,the full power hydraulic brake system based on double pipelines for heavy vehicles is designed and analyzed in this paper.The scheme of the full power hydraulic brake system,in which the triloculare cylinder is controlled by dual brake valve,is adopted in the brake system.The full power hydraulic brake system can accomplish steering brake,parking brake and emergent brake for heavy vehicles.Furthermore,electronic control system that is responsible for coordinating the work of hydraulic decelerator and hydraulic brake system is developed for different speed brakes.Based on the analysis of the influence of composed unit and connecting pipeline on braking performance,the nonlinear mathematic model is established for the full power hydraulic brake system.The braking completion time and braking pressure in braking performance of the double-pipeline steering brake and parking brake are discussed by means of simulation experiments based on Matlab/Simulink,and the simulation results prove that the braking performance of steering brake and parking brake meets the designing requirement of the full power hydraulic brake system.Moreover,the test-bed experiments of the brake system for heavy vehicles are carried out.The experimental data prove that the braking performance achieves the goal of the design,and that the full power hydraulic brake system based on double pipelines can effectively enhance braking performance,ensure braking reliability and security for heavy vehicles. 相似文献
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冷轧薄板生产中厚度控制是一关键技术,液压伺服系统越来越被广泛的应用在厚度自动控制(AGC)中,电液伺服阀是伺服系统中最重要、最基本的组成元件。本文分析介绍了某冷连轧机组AGC系统采用的新型力马达伺服阀结构和原理,指出了这种新型伺服阀的优点和先进之处。 相似文献
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