PHASE DIAGRAM OF TERNARY SYSTEM PrCl_2-CaCl_2-MgCl_2

Three surfaces corresponding to the primary crystallization of PrCl_3,CaCl_2 andMgCl_2 respectively,3 univariant curves related to the secondary crystallization and a ternaryeutectic(44.8 wt-% PrCl_3,31.8 wt-% CaCl_2,546℃)were found in systemPrCl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2 by means of DTA.A reaction occurs in this system:L=PrCl_3+CaCl_2+MgCl_2.     

LIQUIDUS OF NdCl_3-MgCl_2-LiCl SYSTEM

The liquidus of ternary system NdCl_3-MgCl_2-LiCl has been determined by means of DTA.Itwas found that there are two surfaces corresponding to the primary crystallization ofNdCl_3 and α-(MgCl_2,LiCl)respectively,and a univariant line related to the secondarycrystallization with a minimum M(68.5 wt-% NdCl_3,2.7 wt-% MgCl_2,28.8 wt-% LiCl_2441℃)in the system.     

PHASE DIAGRAM OF SYSTEM NdCl_3-LiCl-KCl

The phase diagram of system NdCl_3-LiCl-KCl has been investigated by DTA.Six surfacescorresponding to the prhnary crystallization of NdCl_3,LiCl,KCl,γ-KCl·NdCl_3,β-3KCl·NdCl_3 and 2KCl·NdCl_3 respectively,eleven univariant lines related to the sec-ondary crystallization,two ternary eutectics E_1(70.5wt-% NdCl_3+8.0wt-% KCl,360℃)and E,(5.0wt-% NdCl_3+ 53.0wt-% KCl,355℃)and one ternary peritectic P(67.0wt-% NdCl_3+10.0wt-% KCl,375℃)were found.It is also chtrified that this studyon the system NdCl_3- KCl differs from previous work in the two transition temperatures:e_1(77.0 wt-% NdCl_3,484℃),e_2(40.0wt-% NdCl_3,620℃),p(70.0wt-%NdCl_3,610℃),3KCl·NdCl_3(690℃)and two reactions:α-3KGl·NdCl_3β-3KGl·NdCl_3 (355℃)β-SKGl·NdCl_3γ-3KCl·NdCl_3 (450℃)The eutectic point e_5(31.0wt-%LiCl,460C)is determined for the pseudobinary system3KCl·NdCl_3—LiCl.     

LIQUIDUS OF TERNARY SYSTEM LaCl_3-MgCl_2-LiCl

Two surfaces correponding to LaCl_3 and α-solid solution(MgCl_2.LiCl) respectively:and one secondary crystallization curve with a minimum M at 63.8 wt-％ LaCl_3,2.0 wt-％MgCl_2,34.2 wt-％ LiCl and 492℃ were fonud by means of DTA.In combination withliquidus determination.an approach was also made to the alteration in LnCl_3-MgCl_2-LiClsvstem,where Lu denotes La.Ce.Pr or Nd.     

RECl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2 TERNARY PHASE DIAGRAMS(RE:La,Ce,Pr,Nd)

Nine sub-binary phase diagrams of the RECl_3-CaCl_2,RECl_3-MgCl_2 and CaCl_2-MgCl_2 systems,andthermodynamic data for these systems are critically assessed and optimized.Using Hillert model and takingMgCl_2 as an asymmetric component,the ternary phase diagrams or the RECl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2 systems are predtcted.As well,the determination of asymmetric component in the asymmetric model is investigated.     

Subsolidus phase relations in the ZnO–MoO3–B2O3, ZnO–MoO3–WO3 and ZnO–WO3–B2O3 ternary systems

The subsolidus phase relations in the ZnO–MoO₃–B₂O₃, ZnO–MoO₃–WO₃ and ZnO–WO₃–B₂O₃ ternary systems have been investigated by the means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). There is no ternary compound in all the systems. There are five binary compounds and five tie lines in the ZnO–MoO₃–B₂O₃ system. This system can be divided into six 3-phase regions. There are three binary compounds and three tie lines in the ZnO–MoO₃–WO₃ system. This system can be divided into four 3-phase regions. There are four binary compounds and four tie lines in the ZnO–WO₃–B₂O₃ system. This system can be divided into five 3-phase regions. The possible component regions for ZnO single crystal flux growth were discussed. The phase diagram of Zn₃B₂O₆–ZnWO₄ pseudo-binary system has been constructed, and the result reveals this system is eutectic system. The eutectic temperature is 1007 °C and eutectic point component is 70 mol% Zn₃B₂O₆.     

NiAl-31Cr-3Mo共晶合金的高温氧化行为

本文采用恒温氧化实验方法,在900 ～ 1150℃下测试了NiAl-31Cr-3Mo共晶合金的氧化性能,分析了合金的氧化动力学;SEM观测了合金表面以及横截面的形貌.研究表明,共晶合金表面在900～ 1100℃下形成了连续的Al2O3氧化膜,表现出一定的抗氧化性能;共晶合金表面在1150℃下未形成完整的Al2O3氧化膜...     

PHASE DIAGRAM OF PrCl_3-SrCl_2-CaCl_2 SYSTEM

Five fields corresponding to the primary crystallization of PrCl_3,Sr_3PrCl_9,α(SrCl_2,CaCl_2),α_1(CaCl_2,SrCl_2)and α_2(SrCl_2,CaCl_2)respectively,six univariant lines relatedto the secondary crystallization,one ternary eutectic(48.0 wt-％ PrCl_3,23.5 wt-％ SrCl_2;590℃)and ternary peritectic point(45.5 wt-％ PrCl_3,24.5 wt-％ SrCl_2;614℃)were determined by DTA.Attempts were also made to explore the rule governing thealteration in the phase diagram containing rare earth chloride,formation of compoundand its stability by means of polarization and counter-polarization.     

固溶时效处理对Mg-4Sm-3Gd-0.5Zr合金显微组织和耐蚀性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜等方法研究了固溶时效处理前后Mg-4Sm-3Gd-0.5Zr合金(质量分数,%)的显微组织、物相组成和腐蚀形貌,并在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中进行了静态失重和电化学测试。结果表明,铸态Mg-4Sm-3Gd-0.5Zr合金由α-Mg基体和沿晶界分布的粗大网状共晶相Mg₄₁Sm₅和Mg₅Gd组成,固溶时效处理并没有改变共晶相的种类,但网状共晶组织消失,并且晶内有大量细小弥散的第二相析出,晶界更加清晰。试验合金采用525 ℃×8 h固溶+225 ℃×8 h时效处理后,腐蚀速率从0.185 mg·cm^-2·h^-1降低至到0.116 mg·cm^-2·h^-1,自腐蚀电流密度从1.599×10^-4A·cm^-2降低到0.924×10^-4 A·cm^-2,耐蚀性能明显提高。     

DETERMINATION OF PrCl_3-NaCl-LiCl PHASE DIAGRAM

本文用差热分析法重新测定了组成PrCl_3-NaCl-LiCl三元系的三个侧边二元系相图,测定了该三元系中6个不同组成的变温截面,从而构筑了PrCl_3-NaCl-LiCl三元相图。该三元系由分别对应于PrCl_3,NaCl,2NaCl·LiCl,NaCl·LiCl和LiCl的5个液相面,7条二次结晶线,两个转熔点和一个共晶点构成。转熔点和共晶点的温度和组成分别为:P_1(416℃,30.3mol％NaCl,44.2mol％LiCl,25.5mol％PrCl_3);P_2(409℃,25.0mol％NaCl,50.0mol％LiCl,25.0mol％PrCl_3);E(404℃,20.0mol％NaCl,55.4mol％LiCl,24.6mol％PrCl_3)。二元和三元相图液相限的测量误差约为±5℃和±7℃。     

LIQUIDUS OF SYSTEM Ag-Cu-Ge

The diagram of Ag-Cu-Ge system was constructed from the investigation of 13 internal sec-tions by DTA heating as well as cooling curves in an atomsphere of dry N_2 . The phase dia-gram is subdivided into two pseudo-ternary systems shown as Ag-Cu-Cu_3Ge andAg-Cu_3Ge-Ge. Both systems belong to simple eutectic type. The ternary eutectic points liein." E_1, Ag(22.0)-Cu(58.8)-Ge(19.2), 632℃ and E_2 , Ag(44.3)-Cu(29.5)-Ge(26.2), 533℃.The three side binary systems were redetermined.     

Subsolidus phase relations in the ZnO-WO3-Bi2O3 system

The subsolidus phase relations of the ternary system ZnO-WO₃-Bi₂O₃ were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD). Six binary compounds and seven 3-phase regions were determined, and no ternary compounds were found in this ternary system. The phase diagram of pseudobinary system ZnO-Bi₂WO₆ was also constructed through XRD and differential thermal analysis (DTA) methods, which forms eutectic system with eutectic temperature about 945 °C, the corresponding eutectic component is 35 mol% ZnO and 65 mol% Bi₂WO₆.     

PHASE DIAGRAM OF NaF-CaCl_2 -LiCl SYSTEM

<正> 用目测变温和X射线相分析,研究了NaF-CaCl_2-LiCl系熔盐相图.在此基础上估算了熔盐的正负偏差,并对其结果进行了讨论. 熔盐相图,除在研究各种熔盐性质及相互作用方面有重大意义外,还有许多实际应用价值.     

DETERMINATION OF PrCl_3-NaCl-LiCl PHASE DIAGRAM

PrCl_3-NaCl-LiCl phase diagram has been constructed from the phase diagrams of itssub-binary systems and of six quasi-binary systems measured by DTA technique.It is foundthat this ternary system is composed of five liquidus surfaces,seven second crystallizationlines,two peritectic points and one eutectie point.The temperatures and compositions ofinvariant points are as follows:P_1(416℃,30.3 mol% NaCl,44.2 mol% LiCl,25.5 mol%PrCl_3);P_2(409℃,25.0 mol% NaCl,50.0 mol% LiCl,25.0 mol% PrCl_3);E(404℃,20.0mol% NaCl,55.4 mol% LiCl,24.6 mol% PrCl_3).     

Overheating temperature of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy

The microstructure and overheating characteristics of the direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy, and those after industrial homogenization treatment and multi-stage homogenization treatments, were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), optical microscopy(OM) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX). The results show that the microstructure of direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy contains a large number of constituents in the form of dendritic networks that consist of nonequilibrium eutectic and Fe-containing phases. The nonequilibrium eutectic contains Al, Zn, Mg and Cu, and the Fe-containing phases include two kinds of phases, one containing Al, Fe, Mn and Cu, and the other having Al, Fe, Mn, Cr, Si and Cu. The melting point of the nonequilibrium eutectic is 478 ℃ for the casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy which is usually considered as its overheating temperature. During industrial homogenization treatment processing at 470 ℃, the nonequilibrium eutectic dissolves into the matrix of this alloy partly, and the remainder transforms into Al2CuMg phase that cannot be dissolved into the matrix at that temperature completely. The melting point of the Al2CuMg phase which can dissolve into the matrix completely by slow heating is about 490 ℃. The overheating temperature of this high strength aluminum alloy can rise to 500-520 ℃. By means of special multi-stage homogenization, the temperature of the homogenization treatment of the ingot of the 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy can reach 500 ℃ without overheating.     

喷射沉积Al-17Si-4Fe-2Mn-3Ni-3.5Cu-1Mg合金组织与性能

采用喷射沉积快速凝固技术制备了Al-17Si-4Fe-2Mn-3Ni-3.5Cu-1Mg合金,利用金相、XRD、SEM等测试方法分析了合金的组织特征、热稳定性及力学性能.结果表明,喷射沉积合金的组织由大量弥散分布的粒状相,少量块状相和共晶基体组成.合金在150、250、350 ℃下不同时间加热后,初晶Si没有明显的粗化.证明其在350 ℃下具有良好的热稳定性.合金经热处理后,室温抗拉强度达373 MPa.     

Phase diagram of the quasi-binary system TlInSe2-SnSe2

The TlInSe₂-SnSe₂ quasibinary system was investigated using differential thermal and X-ray phase analysis methods. The phase diagram is of eutectic type (V type of the Rozeboom classification). The solid solution range of the ternary compound in the TlInSe₂-SnSe₂ system extends to 28 mol.% SnSe₂ at 670 K. The eutectic point coordinates are 63 mol.% SnSe₂ and 788 K.     

Li2CO3掺杂BaTiO3无铅压电陶瓷的低温烧结

以Li2CO3作为烧结助剂,采用传统固相烧结法制备BaTiO3陶瓷。研究了烧结温度(1000~1150℃)和Li2CO3添加质量分数(0%~5%)对BaTiO3陶瓷结构和电学性能的影响。结果表明:Li2CO3的掺入有效地促进了陶瓷的烧结,使BaTiO3的烧结温度从1300℃以上降低到1050℃。X射线衍射结果表明:未掺Li2CO3的BaTiO3陶瓷样品为四方相结构,掺Li2CO3的BaTiO3陶瓷样品为正交相结构。Li2CO3掺量为1%的陶瓷样品具有较高的致密度,且在1050℃时获得最大值,其相对密度可达94%。当烧结温度为1100℃时,BaTiO3陶瓷的压电常数d33获得最大值,且d33随着Li2CO3掺量的增加而降低。其中Li2CO3掺量为1%时陶瓷具有较好的电性能:d33=200pC/N,εr=1322,TC=115℃。     

Structure and properties of as-cast Ti-Dy alloys

A prediction of the Ti-Dy phase diagram was given, according to which the system is of eutectic type with the eutectic coordinates 1270 °C and 82 at.% Dy. Experimental verification on the two key-alloys confirmed the type of system, as well as the eutectic coordinates. The last were established to be 1280 °C and 82 at.% Dy. The eutectic is fine with a grain size of about 0.2 μm. The hypo-eutectic alloy 95Ti-5Dy showed high plasticity at contraction that is on the level of pure titanium. The Ti-Dy system is proposed as a basis of composite materials of eutectic type.     

Microstructural evolution of direct chill cast Al-15.5Si-4Cu-1Mg-1Ni-0.5Cr alloy during solution treatment

Heat treatment has important influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si alloys. The most common used heat treatment method for these alloys is solution treatment followed by age-hardening. This paper investigates the microstructural evolution of a direct chill (DC) cast Al-15.5Si-4Cu-1Mg-1Ni-0.5Cr alloy after solution treated at 500, 510, 520 and 530℃, respectively for different times. The major phases observed in the as-cast alloy are α-aluminum dendrite, primary Si particle, eutectic Si, Al7Cu4Ni, Al5Cu2Mg8Si6, Al15(Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu)4Si2 and Al2Cu. The Al2Cu phase dissolves completely after being solution treated for 2 h at 500℃, while the eutectic Si, Al5Cu2Mg8Si6 and Al15(Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu)4Si2 phases are insoluble. In addition, the Al7Cu4Ni phase is substituted by the Al3CuNi phase. The α-aluminum dendrite network disappears when the solution temperature is increased to 530℃. Incipient melting of the Al2Cu-rich eutectic mixture occurrs at 520℃, and melting of the Al5Cu2Mg8Si6 and Al3CuNi phases is observed at a solution temperature of 530℃. The void formation of the structure and deterioration of the mechanical properties are found in samples solution treated at 530℃.