基于向量中值滤波的边缘检测算法

本文提出了一种以向量中值滤波为基础的边缘检测算法。它在抑制噪声、增强边缘方面与基于中值滤波的边缘检测算法效果相同,但处理速度大大提高。用这种方法检测噪声图像的边缘,效果良好。     

中值滤波和边缘检测技术在复杂背景图像分割中的应用

本文针对中值滤波和边缘检测技术在背景复杂的灰度图像分割中的应用进行了研究,采用了一种基于中值滤波、Sobel算子和数学形态学相结合的边缘检测算法,比传统的边缘检测能更有效地抑制噪声,提高边缘检测精度,具有更好的边缘提取效果和边缘连续性,着重研究了其基本思想,并给出了相应的仿真结果.     

图像混合噪声的一种组合滤波消除方法

提出了一种基于高斯拉普拉斯边缘检测的含高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的图像组合滤波去噪方法,即首先对含有混合噪声的图像进行中值滤波,再用高斯拉普拉斯边缘检测方法检测出图像的边缘,得到边缘图像;然后利用自适应Wiener滤波对中值滤波后得到的图像进一步滤波去噪,最后将边缘图像嵌入经Wiener滤波得到的平滑图像中。此种方法不但能够有效去除含高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的图像中的噪声,而且可以保持图像的边缘信息,提高了图像的去噪效果和清晰度。     

一种基于边缘检测的改进的中值滤波去噪方法

中值滤波是一种去除椒盐噪声的有效算法,在现实生活中应用相当广泛。传统的中值滤波在去噪的同时很容易丢失图像的边缘信息。本文提出一种基于边缘检测的改进的中值滤波去噪算法。它先将含噪图像的边缘信息检测出来,然后将边缘信息保存下来,再对原含噪图像用中值滤波进行图像去噪,然后对于保存下来的边缘信息用小模板进行去噪,再用该小模板去噪后的边缘信息区替换中值滤波后的边缘信息。最后通过实验验证,此去噪算法可以在去噪的同时更好地保护图像的边缘信息。     

有效去除图像混合噪声的方法

脉冲耦合神经网络PCNN具有良好的脉冲传播特性,可以用于图像的边缘检测;多级中值滤波是对中值滤波的改进,具有较好的保护图像细节的作用;均值滤波是一种成熟的能较好滤除图像高斯噪声的方法.该算法充分结合上述3种算法的优点,先运用PCNN算法对被混合噪声干扰的图像进行边缘检测,然后利用多级中值滤波和均值滤波方法进行滤波处理.对不同的混合噪声进行滤除的实验结果表明本文算法较中值滤波和均值滤波方法有较大提升.     

基于改进的中值滤波和数学形态学的图像边缘检测

针对受到噪声干扰的图像边缘检测的不理想,提出一种基于改进的中值滤波和数学形态学结合的边缘检测方法。该算法首先对噪声图像用改进的中值滤波进行去除噪声处理,然后利用数学形态学进行边缘检测。利用Matlab软件进行仿真,结果证明该算法与一般的算法相比较能够有效地抑制噪声,保护边缘细节,提高边缘检测的精确度,具有更好的边缘提取效果、边缘连续性和光滑性。     

一种抗噪的大米边缘检测方法

针对同时含有高斯噪声和椒盐噪声的大米图像,提出了一种大米抗噪边缘检测方法.根据大米图像的特点对中值滤波法进行改进,使其能在降噪的同时更好地保护大米边缘细节,采用改进中值滤波算法对大米图像进行滤波之后,分别经过顶帽变换去除光照不均匀和幂次变换进一步增强图像,最后使用Canny算子检测大米边缘.实验表明,该方法抗噪性能强,对信噪比较低的大米图像进行边缘检测取到了较好的结果.     

准米字窗口中值滤波在路面检测中的应用

针对在路面检测中传统中值滤波方法存在的不足,依据沥青路面病害图像特征分析,提出了准米字窗口中值滤波算法,并将该算法应用于沥青路面病害图像处理;仿真结果表明:准米字窗口中值滤波算法在有效抑制噪声的同时最大可能地保留了图像中病害的边缘细节信息,检测精度高,计算量小;较传统中值滤波具有更优的综合滤波性能,对沥青路面病害图像有更强的适用性。     

抗噪型Sobel边缘检测算法及其硬件加速设计

根据序列图像实时边缘检测应用需求,提出一种抗噪型Sobel边缘检测算法,并对其进行硬件加速设计。用分离中值滤波代替二维中值滤波,改进梯度幅值和方向计算优化算法结构。通过采用改进分离中值滤波硬件结构、缓存中间数据以避免重复计算、并行计算梯度幅值和方向等措施提高算法实时性,减少硬件资源消耗。ModelSim仿真结果和ISE综合报告显示,该硬件加速设计使得处理速度较快,硬件资源消耗较少,且该算法具有较好的抗噪性和边缘检测特性。     

一种针对彩色图像随机值脉冲噪声的矢量滤波方法

为了去除彩色图像随机值脉冲噪声,提出了一种新的矢量滤波方法。该方法对图像的平滑区域和边缘区域的滤波工作分开进行,平滑区域滤波方法将窗口分成多个区域,然后基于矢量中值和平滑区域像素的特征检测出平滑区域的信号,边缘区域的滤波是在已知信号的基础上对非信号进行矢量中值滤波。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地去除彩色图像的随机值脉冲噪声,尤其当噪声密度较高时,去噪效果明显优于传统的矢量中值滤波。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.