连续流动注射法测定水中阴离子表面活性剂的不确定度评定

对流动注射法测定水中阴离子表面活性剂的不确定度进行分析,找出影响不确定度的主要因素,对不确定度进行研究,给出合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。     

陶瓷材料及制品化学分析中氧化钾含量的不确定度评定

本文结合实际工作,利用原子吸收分光光度法对陶瓷材料及制品化学分析中的氧化钾含量进行了测定,对测量结果进行不确定度分析与评价。通过不确定度分析,找出不确定度的主要来源,对每一个不确定度分量进行评定和量化,计算出合成不确定度及扩展不确定度。     

日用陶瓷器铅溶出量测量的不确定度评定

本文结合实际工作,利用原子吸收分光光度法对日用陶瓷器铅溶出量进行了检测,对测量结果进行不确定度分析与评价。通过不确定度分析,找出不确定度的主要来源,对每一个不确定度分量进行评定和量化,计算出合成不确定度及扩展不确定度。     

煤焦检验设备热电偶检定不确定度评定

简述热电偶的热电偶检定过程,依据JJG351对K型偶进行检定,并依据JJF1059对检定结果的不确定度进行评定。分析检定过程中不确定度的来源及其种类,对不确定度分量、合成不确定度和扩展不确定度进行了评定。     

食用植物油中酸价测量结果的不确定度评估

应用不确定度评定方法对酸价测量结果进行不确定度分析与评估,得出样品中酸价的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。根据油脂中酸价测定的原理和步骤建立数学模型,对不确定度进行评估。该方法测定油脂中酸价的合成不确定度u（X）=0.03,扩展不确定度U=0.06,滴定终点判断引入的标准不确定度影响较大。     

铜精矿中铜含量测定的不确定度评定

通过滴定法测定铜精矿中铜含量,对其测量不确定度进行评定,详尽地分析了整个实验过程中的不确定度来源,并对各部分不确定度分量进行量化计算,得出合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度,并以不确定度的形式给出测定结果。     

紫外分光光度法测定陶瓷材料及制品中氧化钛含量的不确定度评价

本文利用紫外分光光度法对陶瓷材料及制品化学分析中的氧化钛含量进行了测定,对测量结果进行不确定度分析与评价。通过不确定度分析,找出不确定度的主要来源,计算出合成不确定度及扩展不确定度。     

元素分析仪测定煤中碳、氢、氮含量的不确定度评定

采用元素分析仪对煤中碳、氢、氮元素含量进行检测,通过建立数学模型分析检测过程中不确定度的来源,对各个不确定度分量进行了系统全面评定和计算,各个不确定度分量计算得到合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果表明,影响煤中碳、氢、氮含量测量不确定度的主要来源是样品质量引入的不确定度和标准物质产生的不确定度。     

离子色谱法测定水中溴化物的不确定度研究

对离子色谱法测定水中溴化物的不确定度进行分析,找出影响不确定度的因素,对不确定度进行研究,给出不确定度,如实反映测量的置信度和准确性。     

流动注射法测定水中总氮的不确定度

对流动注射法测定水中总氮的不确定度进行分析,找出影响不确定度的因素,对不确定度进行研究,给出不确定度,如实反映测量的置信度和准确性。     

佛山市顺德新城区降水中污染物的监测和分析

为掌握佛山市顺德新城区降水中污染物的情况,2015年7月至8月,文章作者分别在雨天进行了降水取样,对降水中的pH、电导率、常见阴离子(F-、Cl~-、NO_3~(2-)、SO_4~(2-))及部分重金属(铅和镉)进行监测分析。选择有相关数据的珠江三角洲和石家庄、厦门等地的降水中污染物的情况进行对比。结果表明,顺德新城区降水中的p H和部分阴离子浓度优于珠江三角洲平均值,酸雨类型属于硫酸和硝酸混合型;其水体洁净程度略差于石家庄;铅和镉的浓度也高于厦门,甚至部分超出了人体能直接接触的安全范围。     

Metabolism of trideuterated iso-lignoceric acid in rats in Vivo and in human fibroblasts in culture

Saturated very long chain fatty acids (fatty acids with greater than 22 carbon atoms; VLCFA) accumulate in peroxisomal disorders, but there is little information on their turnover in patients. To determine the suitability of using stable isotope-labeled VLCFA in patients with these disorders, the metabolism of 22-methyl[23,23,23-²H₃]tricosanoic (iso-lignoceric) acid was studied in rats in vivo and in human skin fibroblasts in culture. The deuterated iso-VLCFA was degraded to the corresponding 16- and 18-carbon iso-fatty acids by rats in vivo and by normal human skin fibroblasts in culture, but there was little or no degradation in peroxisome-deficient (Zellweger’s syndrome) fibroblasts, indicating that its oxidation was peroxisomal. Neither the 14-, 20-, and 22-carbon iso-fatty acids nor the corresponding odd-chain metabolites could be detected. In the rat, the organ containing most of the iso-lignoceric acid, and its breakdown products, was the liver, whereas negligible amounts were detected in the brain, suggesting that little of the fatty acid crossed the blood-brain barrier. Our data indicate that VLCFA labeled with deuterium at the ω-position of the carbon chain are suitable derivatives for the in vivo investigation of patients with defects in peroxisomal β-oxidation because they are metabolized by the same pathways as the corresponding n-VLCFA. Moreover, as iso-VLCFA and their β-oxidation products are readily separated from the corresponding n-fatty acids by normal chromatographic procedures, the turnover of VLCFA can be more precisely measured. A preliminary report of part of this work (Reference 18) was presented at the 5th International Symposium on the Synthesis and Applications of Isotopes and Isotopically Labelled Compounds, Strasbourg, France, June 20–24, 1994.     

高效液相色谱法分析化妆品中微量成分的研究进展

综述了高效液相色谱法在化妆品中防腐剂、防晒剂中紫外线吸收剂以及性激素的检测等几个方面的应用;同时,介绍了分析所用的色谱柱、流动相、使用的检测手段以及样品的提取方法;最后针对目前存在的问题,提出了高效液相色谱用于化妆品中微量成分分析的研究方向和发展前景。     

Denitrification in shallow groundwater in a coastal agricultural area in Japan

In a coastal agricultural area in the central part of Japan (Shizuoka), we found decreasing nitrate concentration with depth in a shallow groundwater, where the depth to water table varied between 0.6 and 1.2 m below ground surface. High nitrate concentrations (5–29 mg N L^–1) were often observed in the upper layer (0–2 m) of the groundwater, but the concentration decreased to less than 1 mg N L^–1 in the deeper layer. Ammonium was scarcely detected, and the concentration of dissolved oxygen was usually low (< 1 mgO₂ L^–1) in the groundwater. Nitrate in the groundwater often had very heavy nitrogen stable isotope ratios (>20{}). There was a negative relationship between nitrogen stable isotope ratio of nitrate and its concentration. When nitrate was injected into the groundwater with acetylene and bromide (a conservative tracer), nitrate concentration decreased to 20% of the initial level within 5 days, accompanied by the increase in nitrite and nitrous oxide concentration and a little change in bromide concentration. These results indicate that microbial denitrification plays a potential role in the decrease of nitrate in shallow groundwater at the study site.     

我国硝酸工业生产技术新进展

系统叙述了我国硝酸工业2000-2007年生产现状及主要技术成果,尤其指出了国产"四合一"机组的成功投运,使我国硝酸国产化装置取得较大的进步,表现在吨酸的铂耗、氨耗和能耗等方面接近国外引进装置水平,同时介绍了国外双加压法硝酸生产技术的进展.我国已成为硝酸生产大国,仍需以先进的技术改造和发展我国硝酸工业,确保我国硝酸工业健康有序地发展,加快从硝酸生产大国向强国迈进的步伐.