一种跳频MSK信号检测算法及FPGA实现

跳频最小移频键控(MSK)信号在军事通信中有着重要应用,针对通信侦察接收的需要,首先对跳频MSK信号的特征进行了分析,提出了在宽带接收条件下截获并识别跳频MSK信号的一种算法。采用软件无线电技术,提出一种便于数字化实现的方案,算法的主要部分采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现,具有快速实时、模块化的特点,对关键部分的具体实现进行了分析,并通过硬件测试验证了该方案的正确性和可行性。     

SDPSK调制参数的盲估计

SDPSK(Symmetrical DPSK)与DPSK相比,除同样有误码率特性好、适合非相干解调的特点外,在限带传输时还具有包络起伏小的优点,因此应用日益广泛。介绍了SDPSK的调制方法,通过分析SDPSK调制信号的特性,推导出调制参数(载波频率和码速率)的估计方法,并利用Matlab对算法进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了算法的正确性。所得到的参数估计方法,具有算法简单、估计精度高的特点,非常适合于硬件实现。所做的工作对SDPSK信号的侦察和盲解调具有重要意义。     

一种超宽带高速跳频信号实时非合作接收机

提出一种基于模数混合信道化宽带处理和实时流水处理技术的超宽带高速跳频信号实时非合作接收机结构,采用基于无盲区数字信道化、多通道数据融合的频率跳变时刻估计算法和针对差分相移键控(SDPSK)信号的实时解调方法,解决了超宽带高速跳频信号的实时解跳和解调难题。为进一步验证所提出结构和算法的有效性,设计并实现了一种针对2 GHz,20 000 Hop/s跳频信号的超宽带高速跳频实时非合作接收机。测试结果表明:该接收机能实现对超宽带高速跳频信号的实时解跳和解调。     

SDPSK调制信号参数估计

对称差分相移键控(Symmetrical Differential Phase Shift Keying,SDPSK)调制限带传输时包络起伏小,更适合在非线性信道中使用,因而日益受到重视。通过分析SDPSK调制信号特性,推导出码速率、载频等调制参数估计方法,并利用线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transformation)算法对估计结果进行了修正,测量精度得到进一步提高。Matlab仿真试验表明,该算法参数估计精度高,运算量小,易于硬件实现。     

SDPSK调制解调技术及在小卫星数据通信中的应用

SDPSK(Symmetrical DPSK)调制与 DPSK 相比,除同样有误码率性能好,适合非相干解调的特点外,在限带传输时还具有包络起伏小的优点,因而更适合在信噪比低、频率变化快、相位跟踪困难的非线性信道下使用,具体如小卫星移动数据通信系统。本文主要包括三部分工作,(1)首先介绍了 SDPSK 的调制理论及实现。(2)比较了 DPSK 与 SDPSK 调制信号在 C 类非线性功放下的性能,验证了前面的结论。(3)最后针对小卫星数据通信这一应用,讨论了 SDPSK 的非相干解调算法和定时、频率同步算法,并给出了频率跟踪环的仿真结果。     

SDPSK调制解调技术及在小卫星数据通信中的应用

SDPSK(Symmetrical DPSK)调制与DPSK相比,除同样有误码率性能好,适合非相干解调的特点外,在限带传输时还具有包络起伏小的优点,因而更适合在信噪比低、频率变化快、相位跟踪困难的非线性信道下使用,具体如小卫星移动数据通信系统。本文主要包括三部分工作,(1)首先介绍了SDPSK的调制理论及实现。(2)比较了DPSK与SDPSK调制信号在C类非线性功放下的性能,验证了前面的结论。(3)最后针对小卫星数据通信这一应用,讨论了SDPSK的非相干解调算法和定时、频率同步算法,并给出了频率跟踪环的仿真结果。     

基于FPGA短波差分跳频信号发生器的设计与实现

差分跳频(DFH)是一种新的短波跳频技术,它主要归结为一种G函数算法,这种G函数集跳频图案、信息调制与解调于一体。它的通信机理与常规跳频完全不同,较好的解决了数据速率和跟踪、干扰等问题,代表了当前短波通信的一个重要发展方向。鉴于此,在研究G函数算法原理的基础之上,重点对短波差分跳频信号的发生器进行基于FPGA的整体优化设计,并在软件和硬件环境下进行仿真与实现,从而指导工程实践。     

基于局部自适应阈值的跳频信号提取和检测

针对通信对抗中跳频(FH)信号的提取和检测问题,考虑存在定频干扰的情况下,提出了一种基于局部自适应阈值的跳频信号提取和检测方法。在短时傅里叶变换(STFT)的基础上,通过求解合适的局部自适应阈值,消除定频干扰的影响,实现对跳频信号的提取。然后,根据跳频信号在驻留时间上的连续性对提取结果进行检测。仿真结果表明,当干信比(ISR)为10 dB时,无论是否发生频率碰撞(跳频信号的频率与干扰频率相同),算法均可以实现对跳频信号的有效检测,且算法复杂度低、可靠性高。     

GMSK在跳频通信中的应用及其性能分析

本文将ＧＭＳＫ调制引入到跳频通信中,以利用ＧＭＳＫ高频谱效率的特点在跳频通信中实现高速数据传输。首先给出了采用ＧＭＳＫ调制的慢跳频通信系统ＳＦＨ－ＧＭＳＫ原理与实现方法,提出了基本的数学模型。在此基础上,获得了在不同的跳频间隔长度下ＳＦＨ－ＧＭＳＫ信号的频谱图。随后给出了基于Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ算法的ＳＦＨ－ＧＭＳＫ信号的非相干解调方案,并通过计算机模拟获得了该解调方案的误码性能。     

卫星通信中的一种小参量跳频BPSK/DPSK相位估计算法

军事卫星通信系统中很多情况下采用跳频通信,这就导致PSK的相干检测比较困难,通常使用增加参考符号来对接收信号的相位进行估计.因此很多系统采用差分相位调制,比如DPSK调制方式就不需要相位信息,但DPSK比PSK的功率效率要低.本文提出一种新的相位估计算法,该算法利用小数据量的参考信号对相位调制信号的相干检测来提高功率效率,而且在同一编码块(同一跳)中实现相位估计.本文在3种通信信道环境下进行模拟试验(蒙特卡罗仿真),最后以输出的误码率来验证算法的先进性.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first