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1.
    
We present a derivation of a new interface formulation via a merger of continuous Galerkin and discontinuous Galerkin concepts, enhanced by the variational multiscale method. Developments herein provide treatment for the pure‐displacement form and mixed form of small deformation elasticity as applied to the solution of two problem classes: domain decomposition and contact mechanics with friction. The proposed framework seamlessly accommodates merger of different element types within subregions of the computational domain and nonmatching element faces along embedded interfaces. These features are retained in the treatment of multibody small deformation contact problems as well, where an unbiased treatment of the contact interface stands in contrast to classical master/slave constructs. Numerical results for problems in two and three spatial dimensions illustrate the robustness and versatility of the proposed method. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

2.
In References 1 and 2 we showed that the error in the finite-element solution has two parts, the local error and the pollution error, and we studied the effect of the pollution error on the quality of the local error-indicators and the quality of the derivatives recovered by local post-processing. Here we show that it is possible to construct a posteriori estimates of the pollution error in any patch of elements by employing the local error-indicators over the mesh outside the patch. We also give an algorithm for the adaptive control of the pollution error in any patch of elements of interest.  相似文献   

3.
Methods for a posteriori error estimation for finite element solutions are well established and widely used in engineering practice for linear boundary value problems. In contrast here we are concerned with finite elasticity and error estimation and adaptivity in this context. In the paper a brief outline of continuum theory of finite elasticity is first given. Using the residuals in the equilibrium conditions the discretization error of the finite element solution is estimated both locally and globally. The proposed error estimator is physically interpreted in the energy sense. We then present and discuss the convergence behaviour of the discretization error in uniformly and adaptively refined finite element sequences.  相似文献   

4.
An explicit a-posteriori error estimator based on the variational multiscale method is extended to higher-order elements. The technique is based on a recently derived explicit formula of the fine-scale Green’s function for higher-order elements. For the class of element-edge exact methods, the technique is able to predict the error exactly in any desired norm. It is shown that for elements of order k, the exact error depends on the k−1 derivative of the residual. The technique is applied to one-dimensional examples of fluid transport computed with stabilized methods.  相似文献   

5.
    
This paper proposes a new methodology to guarantee the accuracy of the homogenisation schemes that are traditionally employed to approximate the solution of PDEs with random, fast evolving diffusion coefficients. More precisely, in the context of linear elliptic diffusion problems in randomly packed particulate composites, we develop an approach to strictly bound the error in the expectation and second moment of quantities of interest, without ever solving the fine‐scale, intractable stochastic problem. The most attractive feature of our approach is that the error bounds are computed without any integration of the fine‐scale features. Our computations are purely macroscopic, deterministic and remain tractable even for small scale ratios. The second contribution of the paper is an alternative derivation of modelling error bounds through the Prager–Synge hypercircle theorem. We show that this approach allows us to fully characterise and optimally tighten the interval in which predicted quantities of interest are guaranteed to lie. We interpret our optimum result as an extension of Reuss–Voigt approaches, which are classically used to estimate the homogenised diffusion coefficients of composites, to the estimation of macroscopic engineering quantities of interest. Finally, we make use of these derivations to obtain an efficient procedure for multiscale model verification and adaptation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

6.
    
The problem of finding a nearly optimal distribution of polynomial degrees on a fixed finite element mesh is discussed. An a posteriori error estimator based on the minimum complementary energy principle is proposed which utilizes the displacement vector field computed from the finite element solution. This estimator, designed for p- and hp-extensions, is conceptually different from estimators based on residuals or patch recovery which are designed for h-extension procedures. The quality of the error estimator is demonstrated by examples. The results show that the effectivity index is reasonably close to unity and the sequences of p-distributions obtained with the error indicators closely follow the optimal trajectory. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

7.
    
This paper presents an a posteriori error estimator for mixed‐mode stress intensity factors in plane linear elasticity. A surface integral over an arbitrary crown is used for the separate calculation of the combined mode's stress intensity factors. The error in the quantity of interest is based on goal‐oriented error measures and estimated through an error in the constitutive relation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
    
In this work, we analyze a method that leads to strict and high‐quality local error bounds in the context of fracture mechanics. We investigate in particular the capability of this method to evaluate the discretization error for quantities of interest computed using the extended finite element method (XFEM). The goal‐oriented error estimation method we are focusing on uses the concept of constitutive relation error along with classical extraction techniques. The main innovation in this paper resides in the methodology employed to construct admissible fields in the XFEM framework, which involves enrichments with singular and level set basis functions. We show that this construction can be performed through a generalization of the classical procedure used for the standard finite element method. Thus, the resulting goal‐oriented error estimation method leads to relevant and very accurate information on quantities of interest that are specific to fracture mechanics, such as mixed‐mode stress intensity factors. The technical aspects and the effectiveness of the method are illustrated through two‐dimensional numerical examples. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

9.
A new methodology for recovering equilibrated stress fields is presented, which is based on traction‐free subdomains' computations. It allows a rather simple implementation in a standard finite element code compared with the standard technique for recovering equilibrated tractions. These equilibrated stresses are used to compute a constitutive relation error estimator for a finite element model in 2D linear elasticity. A lower bound and an upper bound for the discretization error are derived from the error in the constitutive relation. These bounds in the discretization error are used to build lower and upper bounds for local quantities of interest. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

10.
本文基于对偶理论对椭圆变分不等式的正则化方法提供一个相对全面的后验误差分析.我们分别考虑了摩擦接触问题和障碍问题,通过选取一种不同形式的有界算子和泛函,推导了其对偶形式并给出了正则化方法的 $H^1$ 范后验误差估计.最后,利用凸分析中的对偶理论建立了障碍问题的残量型后验误差估计的一般框架.同时我们选取一种特殊的对偶变量和泛函形式得到该问题的残量型误差估计及其有效性.数值解的后验误差估计是发展有效自适应算法的基础而模型误差的后验误差估计在分析问题中数据的不确定影响时是非常有用的.  相似文献   

11.
    
Two triangular elements of class C0 developed on the basis of the principle of complementary work are applied in the static analysis of a thin plate. Some techniques to widen the versatility of the equilibrium approach for the finite element method are presented. Plates of various shapes subjected to diverse types of loading are considered. The results are compared with outcomes obtained by use of the displacement-based finite element method. By use of these two dual types of solutions, the error of the approximate solution is calculated. The lower and upper bounds for the strain energy are found.  相似文献   

12.
    
This work focuses on providing accurate low‐cost approximations of stochastic finite elements simulations in the framework of linear elasticity. In a previous work, an adaptive strategy was introduced as an improved Monte‐Carlo method for multi‐dimensional large stochastic problems. We provide here a complete analysis of the method including a new enhanced goal‐oriented error estimator and estimates of CPU (computational processing unit) cost gain. Technical insights of these two topics are presented in details, and numerical examples show the interest of these new developments. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
    
We show that the issue of a posteriori estimate the errors in the numerical simulation of non‐linear parabolic equations can be reduced to a posteriori estimate the errors in the approximation of an elliptic problem with the right‐hand side depending on known data of the problem and the computed numerical solution. A procedure to obtain local error estimates for the p version of the finite element method by solving small discrete elliptic problems with right‐hand side the residual of the p‐FEM solution is introduced. The boundary conditions are inherited by those of the space of hierarchical bases to which the error estimator belongs. We prove that the error in the numerical solution can be reduced by adding the estimators that behave as a locally defined correction to the computed approximation. When the error being estimated is that of a elliptic problem constant free local lower bounds are obtained. The local error estimation procedure is applied to non‐linear parabolic differential equations in several space dimensions. Some numerical experiments for both the elliptic and the non‐linear parabolic cases are provided. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
    
This work presents an adaptive multigrid method for the mixed formulation of plane elasticity problems. First, a mixed‐hybrid formulation is introduced where the continuity of the normal components of the stress tensor is indirectly imposed using a Lagrange multiplier. Two different numerical approximations, naturally associated with the primal problem and the dual problem, are then proposed. The Complementary Energy Principle provides an a posteriori error estimate. For the effective solving of both systems of equations, a non‐standard multigrid algorithm has been designed that allows us to solve the two problems, dual and primal, with reasonable cost and in an integrated way. Finally, a significant numerical application is presented to check the efficiency of the error estimator and the good performance of the algorithm. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
    
We describe how wavelets constructed out of finite element interpolation functions provide a simple and convenient mechanism for both goal‐oriented error estimation and adaptivity in finite element analysis. This is done by posing an adaptive refinement problem as one of compactly representing a signal (the solution to the governing partial differential equation) in a multiresolution basis. To compress the solution in an efficient manner, we first approximately compute the details to be added to the solution on a coarse mesh in order to obtain the solution on a finer mesh (the estimation step) and then compute exactly the coefficients corresponding to only those basis functions contributing significantly to a functional of interest (the adaptation step). In this sense, therefore, the proposed approach is unified, since unlike many contemporary error estimation and adaptive refinement methods, the basis functions used for error estimation are the same as those used for adaptive refinement. We illustrate the application of the proposed technique for goal‐oriented error estimation and adaptivity for second and fourth‐order linear, elliptic PDEs and demonstrate its advantages over existing methods. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
The objective of this paper is to derive goal-oriented a posteriori error estimators for the error obtained while approximately evaluating the nonlinear J-integral as a fracture criterion in linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) using the finite element method. Such error estimators are based on the well-established technique of solving an auxiliary dual problem. In a straightforward fashion, the solution to the discretized dual problem is sought in the same FE-space as the solution to the original (primal) problem, i.e. on the same mesh, although it merely acts as a weight of the discretization error only. In this paper, we follow the strategy recently proposed by Korotov et al. [J Numer Math 11:33–59, 2003; Comp Lett (in press)] and derive goal-oriented error estimators of the averaging type, where the discrete dual solution is computed on a different mesh than the primal solution. On doing so, the FE-solutions to the primal and the dual problems need to be transferred from one mesh to the other. The necessary algorithms are briefly explained and finally some illustrative numerical examples are presented.  相似文献   

17.
    
The a posteriori error estimation in constitutive law has already been extensively developed and applied to finite element solutions of structural analysis problems. The paper presents an extension of this estimator to problems governed by the Helmholtz equation (e.g. acoustic problems) that we have already partially reported, this paper containing informations about the construction of the admissible fields for acoustics. Moreover, it has been proven that the upper bound property of this estimator applied to elasticity problems (the error in constitutive law bounds from above the exact error in energy norm) does not generally apply to acoustic formulations due to the presence of the specific pollution error. The numerical investigations of the present paper confirm that the upper bound property of this type of estimator is verified only in the case of low (non‐dimensional) wave numbers while it is violated for high wave numbers due to the pollution effect. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
    
The paper deals with the accuracy of guaranteed error bounds on outputs of interest computed from approximate methods such as the finite element method. A considerable improvement is introduced for linear problems, thanks to new bounding techniques based on Saint‐Venant's principle. The main breakthrough of these optimized bounding techniques is the use of properties of homothetic domains that enables to cleverly derive guaranteed and accurate bounding of contributions to the global error estimate over a local region of the domain. Performances of these techniques are illustrated through several numerical experiments. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
    
This paper deals with the verification of simulations performed using the finite element method. More specifically, it addresses the calculation of strict bounds on the discretization errors affecting pointwise outputs of interest which may be non‐linear with respect to the displacement field. The method is based on classical tools, such as the constitutive relation error and extraction techniques associated with the solution of an adjoint problem. However, it uses two specific and innovative techniques: the enrichment of the adjoint solution using a partition of unity method, which enables one to consider truly pointwise quantities of interest, and the decomposition of the non‐linear quantities of interest by means of projection properties in order to take into account higher‐order terms in establishing the bounds. Thus, no linearization is performed and the property that the local error bounds are guaranteed is preserved. The effectiveness of the approach and the quality of the bounds are illustrated with two‐dimensional applications in the context of elastic fatigue problems. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

20.
    
We develop and compare a number of alternative approaches to obtain guaranteed and fully computable bounds on the error in quantities of interest of arbitrary order finite element approximations in the context of a linear second‐order elliptic problem. In each case, the bounds are fully computable and do not involve any unknown multiplicative factors. Guaranteed computable bounds are also obtained for the case when the Dirichlet boundary conditions are non‐homogeneous. This is achieved by taking account of the error incurred by the approximation of the Dirichlet data in the functional used to approximate the quantity of interest itself, which is found to generally give better results. Numerical examples are presented to show that the resulting estimators provide tight bounds with the effectivity index tending to unity from above. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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