共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对胡萝卜片的微波干燥工艺条件进行了初步研究,通过单因素及正交试验探讨了不同微波处理对胡萝卜片的失水率、感官品质、复水性等的影响,得到了微波干燥胡萝卜片的最佳工艺条件。 相似文献
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为了探索微波功率密度对产品微波真空干燥(MVD)的影响,本文在干燥特性的基础上,进行了胡萝卜微波真空干燥动力学方程的数值模拟,然后利用遗传算法进行胡萝卜多功率组合的微波真空干燥优化研究。结果表明,单一微波功率密度干燥下,微波功率密度越大,胡萝卜片干燥速率越大,干燥时间越短,产品越易焦糊;在4种常见的薄层干燥及其延伸模型的数值拟合对比研究中,发现基于wang延伸模型1(即MR=aexp(-ktn)+c)能很好的表征不同功率密度下胡萝卜片微波真空干燥过程的脱水情况。进一步以三条(分别为20、5和0.6 W/g)不同微波功率密度下的胡萝卜干燥动力学方程为对象,通过遗传算法优化并获得了多功率密度连续微波真空干燥组合工艺参数;经验证,该工艺加工的胡萝卜片干基水分含量(0.078±0.005)g/g,没有焦糊;相比0.6 W/g单一微波功率的干燥结果,不但产品减少了收缩和焦糊现象,而且干燥效率提高了4.77倍。采用计算机遗传算法可以达到优化多功率组合的微波真空干燥加工工艺的目的,减少实验工作量,还可以获得计算机数值模拟模型,为实现微波干燥加工过程信息化提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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用正交试验的极差、方差分析方法对胡萝卜酒发酵工艺条件进行了优化。结果表明,采用葡萄酒活性干酵母,将菌种扩大11倍,于25℃发酵5d,可得到酒精度13%(v/v),果香浓郁、醇厚、清澈明亮、口味纯正的优质胡萝卜酒。 相似文献
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为减少干燥过程中的能耗,提高产品体积保留率,提出微波热风耦合干燥方法,运用响应面分析法对影响因素进行优化,提出干燥收缩数学模型,优化参数结果为微波功率密度1.9 w/g,热风温度65℃,胡萝卜片厚度5 mm为最佳组合参数,该参数下体积保留率提高10%,同时干燥能耗是传统热风干燥的21.27%. 相似文献
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为了研究不同湿度环境对胡萝卜微波干燥过程的影响,在微波干燥过程中向物料所在的封闭物料罐内分别通入0.5、1.0、1.5 h的相对湿度30%、50%、70%、90%的湿空气,分析物料罐内湿度及胡萝卜干燥特性的变化,比较胡萝卜干后品质的差异。实验结果表明,干后胡萝卜的品质与罐内高湿维持区间的长短及干燥时间有关,为提高胡萝卜的干后品质,应选择较长的加湿时间与较低的加湿湿度。 相似文献
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分析糖渍后的猕猴桃果片在不同微波强度下的干燥曲线。通过设计回归正交试验,以加热温度、切片厚度、加热时间为三因素,以失水速率、外观质量、Ve含量为三指标,提出猕猴桃果片微波干燥的优化条件:切片厚度为9mm、干燥时间为104.5s,干燥温度为65℃时,综合指标最优,表明微波干燥在这几个方面优势明显。 相似文献
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微波真空干燥胡萝卜片过程中收缩变形的数学模型研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究胡萝卜片微波真空干燥过程中物料的收缩变形,利用正交试验,得出各因素对胡萝卜片干燥变形的影响程度大小及因素之间的相互影响关系,通过数学回归,得到胡萝卜片微波真空干燥过程收缩变形的数学模型方程,并对方程的显著性检验以及参数进行了综合优化,提出了胡萝卜收缩变形较小的微波真空干燥工艺参数的最佳组合. 相似文献
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Drying of carrot slices using infrared radiation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Habib Kocabiyik & Dilvin Tezer 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2009,44(5):953-959
Carrot slices were dried from initial moisture content of 8.52 kg water kg−1 dry matter to 0.11 kg water kg−1 dry matter by infrared dryer. Experiments were conducted using three levels of infrared power (300, 400 and 500 W) and at air velocities (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 m s−1 ). The effects of process variables on the drying kinetics of carrot, drying time, specific energy consumption and quality parameters of dried carrot (shrinkage, rehydration ratio and colour) were investigated. The drying time at infrared power of 300, 400 and 500 W was 252 and 277 min, 205 and 236 min, and 145 and 155 min at air velocities of 1.0 and 2.0 m s−1 , respectively. The drying rate increased with increasing infrared power. The specific energy consumption values varied between 12.22 and 14.58 MJ kg−1 -evaporated water for all the drying conditions. Shrinkage, rehydration ratio and colour parameters were found to be affected by process variables. 相似文献
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目的 为缩短干燥周期,提高兰州百合干质量,探究微波-热风联合干燥方法加工兰州百合的可行性,并对加工的兰州百合干进行品质评价。方法 从干燥动力学、色泽L值、复水比3个方面对热风干燥温度、微波干燥功率及微波-热风联合干燥方法进行考察,筛选出兰州百合最优干燥工艺后,对最优工艺干燥样品、硫熏样品和无硫样品的品质进行分析比较。 结果 先213 W微波干燥,后60℃热风干燥,40%的百合含水量转换点为微波-热风联合干燥最优工艺,相较直接60℃热风干燥可缩短33%的干燥时间。相较硫熏样品,微波-热风联合干燥样品的感官评分、复水比、蛋白质及维生素C(VC)含量分别提高了19.46%、40.54%、25.72%和26.28%,色泽L值、b值间差异不显著;相较无硫样品,微波-热风联合干燥样品的感官评分、色泽L值、复水比、蛋白质及VC含量分别提高了13.43%、3.97%、33.33%、24.44%和19.89%,而b值显著降低了9.58%。结论 微波-热风联合干燥不仅可有效地缩短干燥时间,还可获得高品质的百合干,是一种具有发展前景的兰州百合干制方法。 相似文献
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Wei‐Qiang Yan Min Zhang Lue‐Lue Huang Juming Tang Arun S. Mujumdar Jin‐Cai Sun 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2010,45(10):2141-2148
Three different combined microwave (MW) drying methods were compared, namely microwave‐assisted vacuum drying (MWVD), microwave‐assisted freeze drying (MWFD), microwave‐enhanced spouted bed drying (MWSD), in terms of drying rate, drying uniformity, product colour, rehydration ratio, retention of β‐carotene and vitamin C, and energy consumption. The drying rate of MWVD and MWSD were much faster than that of MWFD. The largest drying rate was obtained in MWSD with 3.5 W g?1. In general, the colour of MWSD products was very uniform. Rehydration ratio of MWFD carrot pieces was almost the same as the freeze‐dried (FD) products and better than MWVD and MWSD products. In addition, the highest retention of carotene and vitamin C was observed in MWFD carrot pieces. No significant differences were observed in carotene and vitamin C between MWVD and MWSD products. However, the energy consumption in MWFD was the highest. 相似文献
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Taner Baysal Filiz Icier Seda Ersus Hasan Yıldız 《European Food Research and Technology》2003,218(1):68-73
The effects of microwave and infrared drying on the quality of carrot and garlic were studied and compared with the effects of conventional hot air (tray drier for carrot and fluid bed drier for garlic) drying. The quality of carrot and garlic were evaluated by instrumental and sensory analysis. Rehydration, moisture content, water activity, particle density, bulk density, porosity and colour values were obtained for microwave, infrared and hot-air dried vegetables. In addition, total moisture content versus time was represented by drying rate curves of carrot and garlic samples. Finally, free moisture content versus drying rate were compared for the three different drying methods. 相似文献
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为探索出不同真空微波条件对大蒜片干燥速率的影响,选取微波功率Q、负载量m、真空度Pw等因素,范围分别在50~150W、80~140 g、0.07~0.09MPa,以干燥速率为指标在切片厚度3 mm条件下进行试验.试验结果表明:大蒜片的真空微波干燥符合薄层干燥模型,可用Page模型描述本试验干燥过程,通过SPSS分析得出Page模型参数k、n值与微波功率Q、负载量m、真空度Pw之间的回归方程:k=-0.03+3.4× 10-4Q-3.205×10-4m+0.6Pw、n=1.467-1.61×10-3Q+3.63×10-3m-7.2Pw,得出Page模型表达式. 相似文献
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喷雾干燥法生产胡萝卜粉的工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正交试验对喷雾干燥法制备胡萝卜粉的工艺条件进行研究,结果表明,喷雾干燥最佳工艺参数是进风温度190 ℃,进料速率25 mL/min,β-环糊精添加量8%,此时集粉率可达22.8%. 相似文献
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