共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了解决弹药生产、运输、储存、应用中产生的报废弹药,以及军事演习和战争年代遗留弹药的销毁问题,常采用爆炸法、燃烧法和分解法,但是对于那些不能移动,必须原地销毁的弹药,上述方法存在着很大的安全隐患,必须采用高热剂销毁弹药的方法。高热剂销毁弹药主要包括高热剂金属熔流销毁法和金属熔融依附法,利用铝热反应产生的高温和熔融金属熔渣,对弹药金属壳体进行熔穿,并点燃内部炸药,使炸药产生的高温高压气体由熔穿孔排出,避免了爆炸。高热剂销毁弹药减少了对弹药的处理工序,大大降低了危险系数,对于不便进行移动和预处理,必须进行就地销毁的弹药,有很好的应用价值。但目前高热剂销毁弹药也存在一定的局限性,即都需要特制模具对高热剂药粉进行固型,这就为实际操作和运用带来一定的危险性和局限性。 相似文献
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《工程爆破》2022,(6)
为了解决弹药生产、运输、储存、应用中产生的报废弹药,以及军事演习和战争年代遗留弹药的销毁问题,常采用爆炸法、燃烧法和分解法,但是对于那些不能移动,必须原地销毁的弹药,上述方法存在着很大的安全隐患,必须采用高热剂销毁弹药的方法。高热剂销毁弹药主要包括高热剂金属熔流销毁法和金属熔融依附法,利用铝热反应产生的高温和熔融金属熔渣,对弹药金属壳体进行熔穿,并点燃内部炸药,使炸药产生的高温高压气体由熔穿孔排出,避免了爆炸。高热剂销毁弹药减少了对弹药的处理工序,大大降低了危险系数,对于不便进行移动和预处理,必须进行就地销毁的弹药,有很好的应用价值。但目前高热剂销毁弹药也存在一定的局限性,即都需要特制模具对高热剂药粉进行固型,这就为实际操作和运用带来一定的危险性和局限性。 相似文献
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为提高某种新型未爆弹销毁方式的工作效能和操作安全性,基于销毁装置内复合高热剂自蔓延燃烧过程,利用试验分析研究了铝粉粒径大小对销毁该种未爆弹药的影响。结果表明:74~178μm范围内,铝粉粒径越大,金属熔流出口速度达到的峰值越低;同时,铝粉粒径过小(≤89μm),会导致销毁装置内复合高热剂反应过于激烈,容易出现燃爆现象;而124~178μm粒径范围的铝粉适用于榴弹弹丸、破甲弹战斗部、手榴弹、地雷等多种壳体厚度不超过9 mm的猛炸药弹丸的未爆弹销毁工作。为以后提高未爆弹销毁工作效能、保护销毁人员安全提供参考。 相似文献
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为了满足在特殊环境和特殊要求下对废弃弹药的销毁工作。根据理论计算和大量相关试验研究合理设计了一种烟火药的配方,最终得到了一种含化学腐蚀性的铝热剂配方。该配方以Al+Fe2O3为主反应体系,CuO为产气剂,并添加少量聚四氟乙烯为粘结剂组成一种新型铝热剂。为了便于使用和操作,将铝热剂装入一种耐高温耐腐蚀的燃烧炬中,组成一种高效的切割装置。该切割装置不仅轻型便携、易于操作,而且无需外界提供能源,通过试验证明用设计的切割装置在装药量200 g时能熔穿10 mm的模拟弹。因此该装置可以广泛地用于特殊环境和特殊要求下对废弃弹药的销毁,极大地提升了废弃弹药销毁的效率和安全性。 相似文献
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Buried ordnance detection: electromagnetic modeling of munition-mounted radio frequency identification tags 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Davis R.J. Shubert K.A. Barnum T.J. Balaban B.D. 《IEEE transactions on magnetics》2006,42(7):1883-1891
In order to improve means for locating unexploded ordnance items (UXO) and significantly discriminating UXO from clutter, it is desired to tag ordnance items before they are delivered. The munition tagging envisioned will make use of current passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag technology. The tags will provide information on the munition's location and identity when the UXO tag interrogation module is brought nearby. Knowledge of the magnetic field's behavior is essential in understanding the designs required to transmit energy from the above-ground interrogator to the tag and from the tag back to the above-ground receiver. The munition, being a large metal structure in such close proximity to the tags, will affect their operation because of electromagnetic boundary conditions and the tags' specific circuitry. To this end, modeling of the magnetic fields was required. This paper presents the results of this modeling effort and includes experimental findings. The modeling efforts demonstrated that detection depths to 1 m would be achievable, provided the system is magnetically optimized. 相似文献
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Yi Yin Jinhua Sun Yibin Ding Song Guo Xuechao He 《Journal of hazardous materials》2009,170(1):340-344
To reveal the mechanisms of flame propagation through the hardly volatile metal dust clouds clearly, the flame propagating through zirconium particle clouds has been examined experimentally. A high-speed video camera was used to record the propagation process of the flame. Combustion zone temperature was detected by a fine thermocouple. Based on the experimental results, structure of flame and combustion courses of zirconium particles were analyzed, the combustion propagation in zirconium dust was investigated, and the velocity and temperature characteristics of the combustion zone were also elucidated. The combustion zone propagating through zirconium particle clouds consists of luminous particles. Particle concentration plays an important role in the combustion zone propagation process. With the increase of zirconium particle concentration, the maximum temperature of the combustion zone increases at the lower concentration, takes a maximum value, and then decreases at the higher concentration. It is also found that the propagation velocity of the combustion zone has a linear relationship with its maximum temperature. 相似文献
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Preparation and characterisation of NiCo ferrite nanoparticles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The NiCo ferrite has been prepared using sol-gel combustion technique making use of source materials like metal nitrates of Ni, Co and Fe. In order to reduce agglomeration, the polyvinyl alcohol has been added as a reducing agent. The characterisation studies such as XRD and TEM have been carried out to explore the particle size. An increase in particle size with an increase in calcination temperature was noticed. Similarly, the FTIR study confirms the presence of metal oxide. The above studies reveal that the sol-gel combustion technique can be used to produce a wide range of nanoparticles for different applications. 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2020,31(8):3570-3581
A vertical dust combustion pipeline with high-speed photography, micro-thermocouple and pressure sensor was built to investigate the influence of ceramic foam on the wheat dust explosion flame. Ceramic foams with different parameters were adopted in this paper, and compared with metal mesh. The chemical structures of dust explosion residue were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results indicate that the wheat dust flame propagation and structure were significantly destroyed by ceramic foam. With the decreasing aperture or increasing layer, the blocking effect of ceramic foam was aggravated on the dust flame. The flame cannot pass through the ceramic foam with 20 PPI and 3 layers. On the upper end of ceramic foam, the flame temperature is positively proportional to the aperture but inversely proportional to the layers. With the PPI and layers of ceramic foam increases, the combustion pressure firstly increases and then decreases when the dust combustion intensity is strong. Ceramic foam shows the incentive effect to some extent on the combustion pressure, but the continuous inhibition effect is found for the metal mesh. 相似文献
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目的为满足当前军械应急维修保障需要,提升部队战斗力,研制一种新型的军械应急备件箱。方法通过部队调研得出军械应急备件箱的基本设计要求,运用机械原理和电子技术,重点从结构、功能和材料方面考虑,设计军械应急备件箱的技术方案。结果针对新研制的军械应急备件箱,分别进行了携运行能力、备件取用测试,测试结果表明军械应急备件箱携运行能力和备件取用便捷性均优于现有的备件箱。军械应急备件箱全箱采用了全封闭式结构,并分别在5,7,9,11 mm/min的降雨强度下进行了防水测试,均能保证备件盒内不渗水,说明该箱完全适用于在全天候条件下使用。结论经过试用认为,军械应急备件箱的研制弥补了现行部队军械维修时备件供应不精准且不便携行的缺陷,构建了合理的军械维修体系。 相似文献