基于RGO-PEO复合薄膜的QCM湿度传感器研究

通过气喷工艺在石英晶体微天平(QCM)上制备了基于还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)与聚氧化乙烯(PEO)两种材料的复合湿敏薄膜,对环境湿度进行检测。所得纯PEO薄膜及RGO-PEO复合薄膜的表面形貌以及化学特性分别通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及紫外-可见光谱进行表征。与基于纯PEO薄膜的湿度传感器相比,基于RGO-PEO复合湿敏薄膜的湿度传感器的动态响应大大提高,其灵敏度从16.3Hz/%RH提升到34.7Hz/%RH。此外,基于复合薄膜的湿度传感器拥有更快的响应/恢复时间,达到传感器吸附/脱附时总频移的63.2%所用时间分别为3s和4 s,而纯PEO薄膜为10 s和12 s;湿滞为1.21%RH,且有较好的长期稳定性。这项研究揭示了基于RGO-PEO复合薄膜的QCM湿度传感器在常温下检测环境湿度的发展潜力。     

SBA-15薄膜修饰QCM湿度传感器的三维有限元建模与仿真

本文对基于SBA-15的QCM湿度传感器进行了三维有限元精确建模与数值仿真,分析了SBA-15湿敏薄膜材料对传感器的振动模态、中心频率、电学阻抗及Q值等性能参数的影响,为纳米湿敏薄膜的成膜工艺及新型QCM湿度传感器的优化设计与制造提供了重要的理论参考依据。     

酞菁钴微纳米线的制备及其湿敏特性研究

在预处理衬底上采用物理气相输运法制备了长度100μm以上的CoPc微纳米线,并采用滴注法构筑了基于CoPc微纳米线的电阻式湿度传感器.研究了传感器的湿敏特性及其响应机理.结果显示基于CoPc微纳米线的电阻式湿度传感器具有良好的重复稳定性、低检测下限(33％RH)和快速响应-恢复时间(分别为5 s和2 s).研究表明有机...     

湿度传感元件制备、封装及检测电路设计的研究进展

湿度传感器是一种用于感知环境湿度参数的器件,在气象探测、农业种植、工业制造、馆藏存储等领域应用广泛。湿度传感器的检测特性主要由湿敏材料、检测电极、封装及检测电路共同决定,其中湿敏材料的材料特性和结构特征对传感性能的影响最为显著,也是该领域的研究热点。讨论了湿度传感元件的感湿机理和湿敏材料的分类,介绍了湿度传感器的检测参数及优化,阐述了纳米湿敏材料在湿度传感器中的应用,对常用的湿度传感器封装方案和检测电路设计进行了综述。     

纺织基底无芯片RFID 湿度传感器

研制了一种无湿敏材料的纺织基底无芯片RFID 湿度传感器用于检测环境湿度。通过射频仿真软件 HFSS,获得谐振频率在2. 45 GHz 具有较高品质因数的纺织基底谐振器模型,对以谐振频率偏移量作为灵敏度指标 的检测原理进行了仿真。利用丝网印刷工艺和刻绘工艺分别在不同类型纺织物上制作了无芯片RFID 湿度传感器, 系统研究了制作工艺、纺织品类型和厚度对传感器湿敏特性的影响。结果表明,0. 5 mm 厚度下不同基底类型湿度传 感器的灵敏度由高至低依次为:棉基底、亚麻基底、聚酯纤维基底,恢复特性呈相反顺序,其中棉基底传感器在高湿 范围内平均灵敏度达3. 8 MHz/ %RH,聚酯纤维基底传感器恢复度达86%;相同类型的棉纺织基底下基底厚度越大, 平均湿度灵敏度越高,恢复特性越差。传感器稳定性测试表明传感器具有较好的中长期稳定性。对纺织基底湿度 传感器的感湿机理进行了分析,纺织纤维中的亲水基团与水分子间形成氢键,改变了基底的介电参数,传感器的湿 敏特性与组成纺织品的纤维成分、纤维细度、编织方式有关。     

纸基PVA无芯片RFID湿度传感器

传统湿度传感器制造工艺复杂、需有线连接信号,对此,文中提出一种纸基无芯片射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)湿度传感器。为提升传感器谐振特性,选择非对称开口环内部分布式加载金属碎片作为传感器结构,聚乙烯醇(PVA)作为湿敏材料,使用遗传算法和HFSS射频仿真软件来设计并优化传感器结构。以喷墨打印技术制作传感器样品,采用滴涂法在传感器表面分别制备了5%、10%、15%三种质量浓度比的PVA薄膜。湿敏特性仿真及测试结果一致表明：PVA与纸基底协同作用可显著提高传感器灵敏度。随PVA浓度增加灵敏度增加,15%PVA传感器灵敏度最高,高湿灵敏度达到12.22 MHz/%RH,但随PVA浓度增加恢复特性变差,5%PVA湿度传感器具有良好的恢复特性,恢复度达83.87%。通过长期多次实验验证了PVA纸基湿度传感器具有良好的温度稳定性与中长期稳定性。与同类研究成果对比,文中设计在感湿范围及灵敏度方面有优势且制造工艺更简单,为低成本湿度传感器的大规模使用提供了可能。     

DPC结露传感器通过技术鉴定

湿敏传感器技术的一个新型领域——非线性湿敏传感器“DPC结露传感器”,于1991年12月5日在电子科技大学通过技术鉴定。 DPC结露传感器系电子聚合物复合膜电阻式非线性沮敏湿度检测元件。具有全湿度范围,高温与水份开关及结露检测正特性:非线性响应好,响应时间短,湿滞回差小,精度高、工作温度范围宽;耐污染、长期稳定与可靠性;体积小,无需加     

新型声表面波湿度传感器

为解决目前常用电容式湿度传感器存在的误差较大和一致性较差的问题,提出了采用常压化学气相淀积(APCVD)法制备的多孔SiO2膜作为吸湿材料的乐甫波声表面波(SAW)传感器感知湿度。基片采用42.75°旋转Y轴切割石英材料,乐甫波传播方向为[0°,132.75°,90°],SiO2湿敏膜厚度为0.5μm。实验结果表明:此湿度传感器灵敏度约为62 kHz/RH%,在相对湿度为50%时,最大湿滞约3%。测得的湿敏特性和迟滞特性表明,乐甫波声表面波湿度传感器线性度较好,实验证实该湿度传感器具有很好的应用前景。     

多孔TiO2/NaPSS复合湿敏材料制备与性能研究

采用模板法在铜叉指电极上制备了多孔氧化钛/聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(多孔TiO_2/NaPSS)复合湿敏材料。并采用扫描电镜(SEM)对其微观结构进行表征分析,LCR数字电桥对其湿敏特性进行测试分析。结果表明,相对于NaPSS和TiO_2/NaPSS两种湿敏材料而言,多孔TiO_2/NaPSS复合湿敏材料具有更低的阻抗值及湿滞差,较好的线性关系,其响应速度更快,重复稳定性更高,在湿度传感器方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

新型光湿敏元件及应用

介绍了利用硅作衬底的陶瓷钛酸镧锶（SrLaTiO3)材料的半导体元件，独特的MIS结构元件，既具有光的特性，又可以测量湿度信号。利用光、湿敏特性元件设计成光、湿敏传感器。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first