滚动轴承的疲劳可靠性计算

提出了滚动轴承寿命试验的数据处理方法和应用回归法确定轴承S-N疲劳曲线的方法,在假定轴承的疲劳强度分布与其寿命呈Weibull分布的基础上,根据应力-强度干涉模型推导出计算轴承承受应力分布为正态,阶梯形,线性及余弦等不同形式的随机载荷下的可靠度公式,并举例进行了演算。     

水润滑艉轴承的磨损寿命研究

磨损破坏是水润滑艉轴承最为常见的破坏形式,对其磨损寿命的预测和研究有着重要的现实意义。根据水润滑艉轴承的Streibeck曲线和Meeks模型设计轴承加速寿命试验,并通过试验获得轴承的寿命特征参数;采用基于灰色估计法求解Weibull分布,获得轴承的寿命评估模型;将寿命特征参数代入评估模型中,获得水润滑艉轴承的寿命分布模型。实验结果表明该模型的精度很高,在工程实践中可以利用该模型对滑动轴承的磨损可靠性寿命进行预测。     

滚动轴承疲劳寿命的Weibull分布及实验数据的计算机处理

介绍了用计算机程序来实现轴承寿命实验数据处理的方法．通过对寿命数据进行参数估计和分布拟合的K—S检验，证明用三参数Weibull分布来拟合轴承寿命分布，效果比较理想．     

Tallian轴承寿命理论解读

本文对Tallian轴承寿命理论的要点进行了详细解读，指出Tallian理论在轴承寿命对Weibull分布的拟合性及其误差、轴承最小保证寿命等方面进行了许多开创性的研究，但在寿命参数估计、Weibull斜率e=1的理论值假定等方面又存在一些可供商榷的地方。     

猝死轴承试验的蒙特卡洛模拟

对猝死轴承试验蒙特卡洛模拟与序贯试验及修正序贯试验的轴承综合寿命、累积试验时间和日历时间等进行了比较。轴承寿命L10和Weibull斜率e是随失效轴承的数量而变化，与使用的试验方法及所试验轴承的总数量无关。与修正序贯试验相比。猝死试验在减少轴承试验时间或日历时间方面并不是更有效的方法。     

基于Weibull分布的高速自润滑关节轴承可靠性分析

基于高速自润滑关节轴承寿命服从Weibull分布规律的特点,根据高速自润滑关节轴承磨损寿命试验的完全试验数据和不完全试验数据,采用联合平均秩次和最小二乘估计Weibull分布模型参数的方法,有效提高了参数的精度,得到了高速自润滑关节轴承磨损寿命的分布函数、分布密度函数、可靠度函数和失效率函数,实现了高速自润滑关节轴承的可靠性分析。     

滚动轴承疲劳寿命的最小寿命研究

以53个基本型号、153组共计2301套轴承的疲劳寿命试验数据为基础，采用将小子样合并为大子样的方法，重点对可靠度大于90％的Weibull分布形状参数b及最小寿命L0进行了分析研究，结论为6=2．0，L0=0．085L10。     

小样本下轴承可靠性评估方法对比分析

针对高可靠性长寿命轴承在小样本试验方案下的可靠性评估问题,介绍了3种基于Weibull分布的小样本分析方法,通过Monte Carlo进行计算机模拟,对比分析了3种方法在不同Weibull分布参数、样本量和失效数下的评估效果。结果表明,在小样本情况下(n≤10),各方法的差别较大,但随样本量和失效数的增加,差别越来越小。BLIE法的评估效果最好,MUME法次之,LSR法最差。     

基于Origin平台的滚动疲劳寿命Weibull分析

通过对2组ZrO2陶瓷球疲劳寿命试验数据进行Weibull分析,提出了一种基于常用数据分析软件Origin平台的分析方法。该法减小了传统Weibull分布图解法的人为误差,弥补了专用分析软件成本昂贵的不足,为滚动疲劳寿命的Weibull分布分析提供了便利。     

基于两参数Weibull分布的概率疲劳S-N曲线模型

发展了基于两参数Weibull分布的概率疲劳S-N曲线模型及构建方法,用于描述随机滚动接触疲劳应力幅-寿命关系。除考虑数据分散性的统计分布规律外,模型还考虑样本数量相关的寿命置信度预测效应, 引入最小正态寿命的置信下限评价。Weibull分布的尺度参数和形状参数,寿命置信度评估参数,以及概率S-N曲线的指数,全部由试验数据来确定。G20CrNi2Mo轴承钢的滚动接触疲劳试验数据的分析证实所提出方法的可应用性。并且证实该滚动接触疲劳寿命的分布规律,宜采用包括Weibull分布在内的有偏统计模型来描述。     

Study on the Life Distribution and Reliability of Roller-Based Linear Bearing

A study on the life distribution and reliability for a roller guide with cage was carried out with a total number of 90 test samples in two lots (N _s = 38 and 52), and different fatigue life distribution functions, such as the two and three parameter Weibull distributions, and the log-normal distribution were used for analyzing the test data. The basic dynamic load rating formula standardized by ISO in 2004 was also compared with the life test data in relation to the effect of crowning on both ends of the carriage raceway. This study revealed the following: (1) the best fit for the life test data was achieved by the three-parameter Weibull distribution with the third parameter being the minimum life γ, using a Weibull slope of m = 27/20, and a load life exponent of 10/3. The log-normal distribution came second, and the two-parameter Weibull distribution third. (2) The test data did not fit with the two-parameter Weibull distribution using a Weibull slope of 9/8, which had been used in the ISO linear bearing standard. (3) Fatigue failure on the roller guide was initiated near the starting points of the crowning on both ends of the carriage raceway. Almost 70% of the test specimens were found to have uneven and inclined contact situations with the rollers. (4) The basic dynamic load ratings evaluated theoretically fit well to the life test results, while the λ b _m factors were also observed to fall within a suitable value range.     

Probabilistic Stress-Life (P-S-N) Study on Bearing Steel Using Alternating Torsion Life Test

Probabilistic stress-life (P-S-N) studies using alternating torsion life test were conducted with the bearing steel JIS SUJ2/AISI 52100 having a hardness range of Rockwell C scale of 58-62 HRC to determine the existence of a fatigue limit for this through-hardened steel. One hundred and fifty (150) alternating torsion tests were performed at six torsion maximum shear stress amplitudes of 0.5, 0.63, 0.76, 0.80, 0.95, and 1.0 GPa. The number of specimens that were run at each stress amplitude varied from 19 to 33. There is no observable fatigue limit for JIS SUJ2/AISI 52100 bearing steel. On log-log plotted data, life is linear and is inversely proportional to shearing stress to a 10.34 exponent. The failure mode of the experiment is due to the conjugate tensile and compressive alternating stresses in accordance with alternating shearing stresses. The three-parameter Weibull life distribution function with a constant value of the Weibull slope m = 3/2 was found to have the best conformity followed by the log-normal distribution and the two-parameter Weibull distribution function. The shear stress-life exponent (A = 10.34) for JIS SUJ2/AISI 52100 bearing steel was independent of the Weibull slope.     

钢板弹簧疲劳寿命概率分布分析

通过一组大样本钢板弹簧疲劳寿命数据的分析 ,得出正态分布、对数正态分布、指数分布、二参数 Weibull分布和三参数 Weibull分布的概率密度函数或分布函数 ,经 K—S检验和 χ2检验证实钢板弹簧疲劳寿命服从除指数分布外的四种分布 ,并以三参数 Weibull分布为最优。     

汽车轮毂轴承的可靠性建模分析

为研究汽车轮毂轴承的寿命与可靠性之间的关系,首先,建立了轴承各元件基于二参数威布尔分布的寿命一可靠性模型,并在此基础上,建立了串联系统的轴承可靠性模型;然后分析了威布尔分布定时截尾有失效数据和无失效数据的参数估计方法;最后,给出算例验证了模型的可行性。研究结果表明,在可靠度要求不太高的情况下,与传统模型相比,其寿命预测更准确。     

Weibull Distribution of Rolling Contact Fatigue Life and Deviations Therefrom

A composite sample of over 2500 rolling element bearing fatigue failures is examined for fit of the standardised lives to a Weibull distribution with zero lower bound. Good fit is confirmed in the most used cumulative failure probability region between 10% and 60%. Outside this region, experimental life is larger than the Weibull prediction. A short but finite minimum life appears to exist. The excess of experimental over Weibull life is analysed by evaluating the mathematical conditions assuring validity of a Weibull representation. The inapplicability of asymptotic theory to late failures is suggested. A two-phase fatigue mechanism of crack initiation and propagation is outlined which serves to explain excess life in the early failure region.

Data presented can be used to improve the accuracy of life estimates in the early failure region.     

高频轻载自润滑关节轴承加速寿命试验方法

为在短时间内获得高频轻载自润滑关节轴承的寿命信息,通过增大载荷的方式建立了加速寿命试验模型,进行了2组恒定应力加速寿命试验。采用韦布尔分布对关节轴承寿命进行描述,并借助最小二乘法对韦布尔分布函数的2个参数进行估算,确定出关节轴承可靠性寿命的相关指标,最终计算出基准载荷下关节轴承的可靠性寿命。数据统计结果表明,关节轴承的寿命服从韦布尔分布,其加速模型符合逆幂律关系,从而验证了在不改变失效机理的前提下对高频轻载自润滑关节轴承进行载荷应力加速寿命试验的可行性,极大地提高了产品寿命的预测效率。     

试验数据服从Weibull分布时可靠性试验最少试件数的确定

试验试件数的确定是产品疲劳寿命试验过程中的一个重要问题,为节省时间和费用,要求在满足一定精度前提下使得试件数最少.研究在试验数据服从双参数Weibull分布的情况下,如何确定可靠性试验中最少试件数(最小子样容量)的问题.提出以估计量的相对偏差作为精度指标,并推导出确定最少试件数的公式.通过实例计算,给出在一定精度指标和置信水平下,估计特征寿命和安全寿命时所需的最少试件数.     

滚动轴承高可靠寿命的理论计算方法

本文在假设轴承钢的接触疲劳寿命服从三参数威布尔分布的基础上提出了滚动轴承的高可靠寿命的理论计算方法,对3种型号共164套圆锥滚子轴承的可靠性试验结果分析表明,其实际高可靠寿命与用本文提出的方法直接计算的结果基本相同。