公钥算法的算法工程学

我们将探讨基于模整数算法(RSA)和有限域算法（Diffie—Hellman，EIGamal)的公钥算法的实现方法，对于VLSI实现的结构将特别给予关注。     

DCT快速算法及其VLSI实现

现在离散余弦变换（DCT）发展很快，本文概述了DCT的各种快速算法及其发展，将DCT算法进行了分类。文中详细地综述了适合于VLSI实现的各种DCT算法结构，并对这一领域的发展及应用前景进行了探讨。     

二维9／7小波变换VLSI设计

为了提高JPEG2000图像压缩速度,提出一种基于提升算法的二维离散9／7小波变换（DWT）Mesh结构的VLSI设计方案,利用这种Mesh结构的VLSI能够实现并行处理一个图像的所有像素点。这种并行处理的Mesh结构可提高小渡变换电路速度,以及图像压缩的速度。     

形状编码的二值运动估值及其VLSI结构优化设计

文章提出一种高效的VLSI结构，实现MPEG－4视频编码标准中二值形状的运动估值算法。我们称这种结构为DDBME。其主要由一个基于一维脉动阵列的数据分配器和16＊32bit的搜索区域缓冲器组成。在DDBME中，采用数据位并行处理技术进行块匹配算法中绝对误差和（SAD）的计算。     

最小二乘自适应滤波的广义多信道QR格型算法

对于广义多信道的最小二乘自适应滤波，即允许有信道参数数目不相等，本文提出一种QR格型算法。这个算法完全利用Givens旋转来解广义多道最小二乘问题，具有优越的数值性能和高度的模块化结构，适合于VLSI实现。对于通用处理器实现，这个算法需要O（p2）运算复杂度，其中p为信道数，对于基本处理单元实现，需要2p角度计算单元和3p2－p旋转单元。     

一种VLSI设计到赋权超图的转换系统

本文基于VLSI划分问题的需要,提出了一种VLSI设计到赋权超图转换算法.该算法解决的关键问题是,它读取和遍历Verilog语言描述的树状结构VLSI设计,将其转换为赋权超图并存储为指定的文件存储格式,从而有效地将VLSI划分问题转换为超图划分优化问题.进而,本文给出了VLSI设计到赋权超图的转换系统（VLSI/Hypergraph Converter,VHC）的处理流程图,并在Windows平台下用C＋＋设计实现了VHC系统.实验及分析表明,该系统能正确地将Verilog语言描述的门级CPU测试用例转换为赋权超图,避免了直接在VLSI线网上进行划分,提高了VLSI划分的效率.     

相关矢量量化图象编码算法的VLSI结构

本文提出了一种实现相关矢量量化图象编码算法的VLSI结构．该结构根据相关矢量量化编码算法，利用相邻图象块编码地址的相关性，提高编码效率，并采用特殊设计的图象边缘块处理方法，降低实现复杂度．本文详细讨论了相关矢量量化图象编／解码器各部分的VLSI实现结构，并介绍了电路设计与模拟结果．     

一种高效的可伸缩分组并行有限域乘法器及VLSI实现

文章提出了基于全1多项式基的可伸缩分组并行有限域乘法器结构，并按照最低位先入和最高位先入的方式分别进行了算法描述，分别称为AOPBLSDM（AOP-Based LSD-first Digital-Serial Multiplier）和AOPBMSDM（AOP-Based MSD-first Digital-Serial Multiplier)。该乘法器的结构规整，适于VLSI实现；同时由于该乘法器具有面积和速度可伸缩度大的特点，因而可以在不同的应用场合下找到最佳的实现方案。理论分析及ASIC综合实现结果均表明，本文所提出的结构在面积和速度上具有一定的优势。     

RS(256,252)译码过程中的乘法器和除法器

详细介绍了在设计RS（256，252）译码器过程中所用的乘法器和除法器，两种器件具有规则的结构，有利于用VLSI硬件电路来实现。     

DVB—S2系统中LDPC译码器的实现

随着VLSI技术的发展,LDPC（Low Density Parity Check）码被确定为下一代数字卫星电视标准（DVB-S2）的信道编码方案。文中针对DVB—S2标准,分析了LDPC码的结构特点,给出了LDPC译码改进算法,从而降低了其实现的复杂度。同时通过算法仿真,验证了LDPC改进算法在低信噪比条件下的卓越性能和高速率的数据处理速度。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks