X70级抗大变形管线钢的组织与性能

通过成分设计、相变规律研究、工业规模试制,分别获得了(PF+B)双相组织及AF组织的管线钢钢板。二者的试验研究结果表明,当弛豫终止温度低于相变开始温度后,组织中将出现多边形铁素体(PF)。弛豫终止后以20℃/s左右的冷速加速冷却时,未转变的奥氏体转变为由粒状铁素体(GF)及贝氏体铁素体(BF)组成的贝氏体B组织。相比于AF组织管线钢,(PF+B)组织管线钢具有较低的屈强比及较高的伸长率。试验获得的(PF+B)组织管线钢的轧板厚度达30.8mm,强度级别达到X70级,拥有较低的屈强比和较高的伸长率,满足海底管线对抗变形性能的要求。     

含铌抗大变形管线钢奥氏体的连续冷却转变

The CCT behaviors of two bearing Nb polygonal ferrite-bainite high strength and high-deformability pipeline steels were studied in undeformed condition, The static CCT curves were constructed. The static CCT curves, microstructures and microhardness of two experimental steels were compared. It was found that microstructures of these steels contain polygonal ferrite, pearlite, bainite as cooling rate from 0.0278 to 42.5�桤s-1; Addition of Nb in the steel retards polygonal ferrite and granular bainite transformation, suppresses ferrite growth and refine ferrite grain, makes transformation line of bainite right shift, narrows the range of cooling rate of ferrite transformation, raises start temperature of ferrite and banite transformation; ferrite transformation zone is narrowed and the bainite transformation zone is expanded with increasing of Nb.     

抗大变形X70管线钢显微组织分析

利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜对试生产的抗大变形X70管线钢显微组织和夹杂物分布进行了观察和分析,并用能谱议对夹杂物进行了定性分析。结果表明,试生产的X70抗大变形管线钢组织为铁素体+贝氏体双相组织。板厚1/4处的铁素体体积分数为35%。钢中夹杂物较细小,在钢中弥散分布。夹杂物较软,主要含元素硫、钙和氧。     

抗大变形管线钢X80轧制工艺研究

为提高抗大变形管线钢X80的力学性能,在鞍钢5500宽厚板生产线上对其轧制工艺进行了研究。结果表明,提高板坯加热温度及保温时间可改善产品抗拉强度;适当调整弛豫时间,保证钢板入水温度及优化轧制力、轧制道次,可有效控制钢板显微组织,提高产品的均匀延伸率。     

抗大变形管线钢X80轧制工艺研究

为提高抗大变形管线钢X80的力学性能,在鞍钢5500宽厚板生产线上对其轧制工艺进行了研究。结果表明,提高板坯加热温度及保温时间可改善产品抗拉强度;适当调整弛豫时间,保证钢板入水温度及优化轧制力、轧制道次,可有效控制钢板显微组织,提高产品的均匀延伸率。     

铬对抗大变形管线钢组织和性能的影响

研究了铬元素对X80抗大变形管线钢的微观结构和力学性能的影响。采用准静态拉伸试验,对其屈服强度、抗拉强度和伸长率进行测试;采用热膨胀法,在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上测定了两种试验钢的动态CCT曲线。结果表明:铬元素的添加降低了碳的活度,显著抑制了先共析铁素体的形成,提高了贝氏体转变温度,使钢的抗拉强度提高约40 MPa,屈服强度基本不变,但使伸长率由19%降低到15%,-20℃冲击功由92 J降低到52 J。     

工艺制度对X80级抗大变形管线钢组织和性能的影响

利用扫描电镜,研究了工艺制度对X80级抗大变形管线钢组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明,随开始冷却温度的降低,先共析铁素体含量逐渐增加,贝氏体组织含量逐渐降低,钢板抗大变形性能参数提高。当开始冷却温度为720～740℃时,钢板具有最佳的综合力学性能,屈服强度Rt0.5为565 MPa,抗拉强度Rm为730 MPa,伸长率为42.7%,屈强比Rt0.5/Rm为0.75,Rt1.5/Rt0.5为1.161、Rt2.0/Rt1.0为1.116,均匀变形伸长率达到12.33%。     

酒泉钢铁公司X60管线钢的研制

介绍了酒泉钢铁公司X60级别管线钢的研制背景、生产工艺流程，以及所研制产品的组织与性能．试验结果表明，该管线钢的性能不仅达到了国家标准和美国API-5L标准的要求，而且完全满足我国西部管线技术条件的要求．采用LF-VD炉处理的钢材中气体和夹杂物含量明显降低，结合低轧制温度、大压下量和轧后快速冷却，使钢的性能达到了X70级别管线钢的标准．     

高级别管线钢的组织性能及变形抗力模型

以X80管线钢为例,对高级别管线钢的组织性能及变形抗力模型进行了研究.对实验室试制的X80级高级别管线钢的力学性能、显微组织进行了分析研究;利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对高级别管线钢的变形抗力模及其影响因素型进行了研究.结果表明:此次实验室试制的厚度为11 mm的X80高级别管线钢力学性能优良,平均屈服强度为640 MPa,平均抗拉强度为730 MPa,屈强比为0.88,-20℃条件下平均冲击功为320J.通过对试验钢进行显微组织观察发现X80级高级别管线钢的显微组织主要为粒状贝氏体加针状铁素体组织.     

大变形管线钢研究进展

与传统管线钢相比,大变形管线钢具有屈强比低、均匀延伸率高、应变强化指数大以及应力应变曲线无屈服平台等性能特征。大变形管线钢独特的性能来源于其软硬相复合的组织结构。日本大变形管线钢已发展到X120级别;我国亦实现了X70、X80级别大变形管线钢的国产化。介绍了大变形管线钢国内外发展概况,对其应用前景进行了展望。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb-Microalloyed X100 High Deformability Pipeline Steel

A low carbon Nb-microalloyed high deformability pipeline steel with X100 grade has been processed by TMCP and followed two-stage cooling process.The microstructure is characterized by ferrite/bainite multiphase.The effective grain size is 1.85μm in average.The volume of ferrite is about 10-15% and the grains sizes are mostly less than 5μm.The bainite consists of granular-bainite and lath-bainite,with M/A islands finely dispersed.The longitudinal tensile yield strength,uniform elongation,yield ratio are 647MPa,7.6% and 0.78,respectively.Ferrite/bainite multiphase have large strain hardenability that resulting high strength and high deformability combination.Precipitation of Nb also improves the strength and uniform deformability by precipitation strengthening and grain refinement.     

F-B型大变形管线钢的研究进展及发展方向

近年来,国内外在新型埋地管线材料F-B型大变形管线钢的成分设计、钢板生产以及制管工艺等方面有许多研究。在成分上注重Mo、Cr、Nb等元素含量与组合搭配设计,在钢板加速冷却上采取适当的开始冷却温度,在制管工艺上选择合适的焊接热输入、合理调整钢管扩径值、进行后续防腐处理,管线管的性能得到明显改善。继续优化材料自身的大变形性能,改进管道设计与施工技术,完善相关标准,是未来大变形管线钢应用研究的主要发展方向。     

Alloying Elements in High Speed Steels

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Effect of Cooling Start Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of X80 High Deformability Pipeline Steel

 The effect of cooling (laminar cooling) start temperature on the phase constitution was analyzed by quantitative metallography. The martensite/austenite (M/A) island distribution was fixed by colour metallography. The strength and uniform elongation of the steels were tested with quasi-static tensile testing machine. The in-coordinate deformation of the soft and hard phases was analyzed using FEM. The results indicate that when the cooling start temperature is 690 ℃, the mechanical properties are the best, meeting the requirements of X80 high deformability pipeline steel.     

Effect of Nb on Mechanical Properties of HAZ for High-Nb X80 Pipeline Steels

The mechanical properties of heat affected zone (HAZ) of two commercial high-Nb X80 grade pipeline steels with different alloy elements were investigated using thermal simulation performed on a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The results showed that the high-Nb steels have excellent weldability. Embrittlement regions appear in coarse grain heat affected zone (CGHAZ) and intercritically heat affected zone (ICHAZ); Softening region appears in fine-grain heat affected zone (FGHAZ), and the strength here was even lower than 555 MPa as required in the standard. Meanwhile, with the increase of heat input, the strength and the toughness of HAZ of steel with high Nb, C and lower alloy decrease notably. Therefore, take into account the welding procedure during manufacture of weld pipe, suitable amount of alloy elements, such as Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo and so on, is necessary for high Nb X80 heavy-thick steel plate.     

大变形X80管线钢的应变时效简

 大变形管线钢是一种管道在通过地质复杂地区(滑坡、地震、冻土等)时,为了降低地层移动对管道可能造成的变形损伤而开发出来的新型管道结构用材料。采用材料显微分析方法和力学性能测试等手段,对一种大变形X80管线钢在应变时效中的脆化规律进行了研究。结果表明,应变时效使试验钢产生脆化。随着应变时效温度的升高,强度和硬度增加,塑性和韧性下降。应变时效脆化形成的机制是管线钢间隙原子与位错的交互作用。与普通X80钢相比,大变形X80钢的应变时效倾向较小,这是因为双相组织中铁素体固溶的碳、氮原子少,位错密度低。     

热轧条件下Nb-Mo及Nb微合金化X100管线钢的组织特征及力学行为

采用实验室热轧、显微分析及力学性能检测手段,对Nb-Mo及Nb微合金化X100管线钢在不同工艺条件下的组织特征及力学行为的变化规律进行了研究.分析结果表明:工艺参数对Nb-Mo复合成分试验钢影响较大,控轧控冷工艺条件下Nb-Mo及Nb微合金化X100管线钢力学性能均能达到API 5L中X100管线钢要求,但Nb-Mo复合成分力学性能富余量较大,性能较优.随冷却速度的增加及终冷温度的降低,试验钢强度增加,韧性及塑性恶化.板条马氏体与贝氏体复相组织较板条马氏体可大大提高试验钢的塑性及低温冲击韧性.