Relationship Among Microstructure and Properties and Heat Treatment Process of Ultra-High Strength X120 Pipeline Steel

 The variation of heat treatments including directed quenching and tempering off-line after controlled rolling (DQT) and quenching off-line and tempering off-line after controlled rolling (RQT) with microstructure and mechanical properties of a low-carbon microalloyed steel was compared and analyzed. For DQT, the quenched steel was obviously banded microstructure, with increasing tempering temperature, lath martensite coarsened, the cusp carbide precipitated at grain boundaries, the yield strength fluctuated slightly, and the fracture-separation was obvious. The impact toughness was better in the steel tempered at 500 ℃ for 1 h. In RQT, with increasing tempering temperature, lath martensite degenerated, intragranular and intergranular finer precipitations with smaller than 30 nm precipitated and grew up and were distributed dispersedly, the stripe-like carbides were distributed at grain boundaries, and the yield strength and tensile strengthen decreased obviously. The impact toughness of RQT process was much better than that of DQT process, and the comprehensive mechanical properties were better for the steel tempered at 500 ℃ for 1 h of RQT process.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties and the Carbide Characteristics of a High Strength Low Alloy Steel

Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties and the corresponding morphology changes of carbides such as (NbTi)C and Mo,Cr rich carbides in a high strength steel was studied in the paper.It was found that the strength depend more on tempering temperature than quenching temperature.While the toughness seemed to be sensitive to both quenching temperature and tempering temperature.Under the as water quenched condition,the toughness gave a peak value at the quenching temperature of 860℃.Under the as tempered condition,the toughness showed a temper brittleness at the temperature range of 230℃ to 450℃.The morphology changes of the carbides in the experimental steel were explained from the view of the thermal dynamic behavior.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on Delayed Fracture Resistance of High Strength Steel 30CrMnSi2NiNb

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热处理工艺对高强度含铜9Ni钢组织和性能的影晌

随着液化天然气（LNG）储罐朝着大型化发展,在不增加容器壁厚的情况下,必须提高钢板强度。在传统9Ni钢中添加Cu,通过析出强化,使其强度水平得到显著提高。提出一种新型含1．25％Cu（质量分数）9Ni钢。试验钢经过控轧直接淬火（DQ）;研究了DO材料分别经过1）QLT（奥氏体（γ）单相区淬火（Q）＋两相区（α＋γ）淬火...     

热处理工艺对含Nb微合金钢焊缝组织与性能的影响

采用含Nb焊丝对S355钢板进行焊接,分析了焊后热处理制度对含Nb焊缝组织和性能的影响。结果表明:经退火处理后,焊缝的强度升高,延伸率和冲击功降低。随着正火温度的升高,焊缝强度明显升高,延伸率和冲击功显著降低。随着正火次数的增加,焊缝强度、延伸率及冲击功均先增加而后降低,经3次正火处理后,焊缝组织和性能达到最佳值。     

热处理工艺对30MnSi PC钢棒力学性能的影响

针对30MnSi 预应力混凝土用钢棒(简称PC钢棒)在实际生产中抗延迟断裂性能差、力学性能不稳、屈强比高等问题,从生产PC钢棒的技术关键热处理制度入手, 通过调质处理得到回火屈(索)氏体组织,分别绘出了淬火温度、回火温度与抗拉强度、伸长率、屈强比的关系曲线.系统地研究了热处理工艺参数对钢棒的组织及强韧性的影响规律并进行了理论分析.摸索出了生产30MnSi PC钢棒的合理工艺制度:当加热时间一定时,淬火温度920～960 ℃,回火温度控制在390～430 ℃时,能获得较好的综合力学性能.     

Effect of Thermomechanical Treatment Temperature on Structure and Properties of CFB/M Ultra-High Strength Steel

Modified CCT diagram of carbide-free bainite-martensite(CFB/M)ultra-high strength steel was established by applying controlled cooling of small samples.In addition,the influence of thermomechanical treatment temperature on the structure and properties was discussed.The experimental results showed that when deformed at 860℃ and below,ferrite transformation occurred due to strain.With the decrease of ausforming temperature,the quantity of ferrite increased and strength and toughness were deteriorated.Therefore,certain information was provided for optimizing technical parameter of ausforming process:firstly,the thermomechanical treatment temperature should not be lower than 860℃ in order to avoid ferrite formation induced by deformation;secondly,rapid cooling rate is also significant after deformation in order to avoid ferrite precipitation during subsequent cooling stage.     

1000MPa级TRIP钢的组织性能及强化机理

鉴于热镀锌TRIP钢在成分和工艺上的特殊性,试验采用低Si含P以及V微合金化的成分设计思路,并进行镀锌连续退火工艺模拟,分析其微观组织和性能。探讨了残余奥氏体稳定性的影响因素及强化机理。结果表明,添加P和采取较高的冷轧变形量均有利于提高残余奥氏体量及其稳定性。在残余奥氏体的形变诱导马氏体相变、贝氏体和V析出的强化作用以及铁素体晶粒细化的共同作用下,抗拉强度和强塑积分别达到1 035 MPa和25 875 MPa·%。     

热处理温度对热镀锌双相钢组织和性能的影响

对不同温度热处理的两种热镀锌双相钢的组织和性能进行了测试,研究了热处理温度对热镀锌双相钢组织和性能的影响,结果表明:在780 ℃热处理时,组织中存在一定比例的珠光体组织,当热处理温度在800 ℃以上时,组织为铁素体 马氏体.热镀锌双相钢的屈服强度随热处理温度的升高而降低,当热处理温度从780 ℃上升到800 ℃时,屈服强度急剧下降.屈强比随热处理温度的升高而降低,当热处理温度从780 ℃上升到800 ℃时,屈强比急剧下降.     

用轧后余热处理工艺生产不同强度级别螺纹钢筋的生产实践

介绍了天铁轧二制钢有限公司采用轧后余热处理工艺可以生产不同强度级别的螺纹钢筋的生产实践,用该工艺生产的预应力高强度螺纹钢筋,优于其它生产方法。     

低成本工程机械用Q690E级高强钢的热处理工艺与工业化

  以低成本、高附加值Q690E级调质板开发为目标,研究了亚温热处理与调质热处理工艺参数对试验钢显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明：在进行810℃亚温淬火处理的前躯体中存在大块状的铁素体时,易导致试验钢的低温冲击韧性恶化;以板条马氏体为前躯体经相同亚温淬火后,显微结构为更加细小的马氏体和以条状形态呈平行趋势分布在马氏体之间的铁素体两相混合组织,试验钢的-40℃冲击功值高达247J,但强度较低;常规调质热处理后的试验钢具有良好的综合力学性能,采用修正后的工艺参数,工业试制6~60mm规格产品的强韧性能均明显超过相关标准要求。     

Study on Quenching and Tempering Process of Q960 High Strength Steel for Construction Machinery

To develop the Q960 high-strength quenched and tempered steel plates for construction machinery,the effects of quenching and tempering treating regime on the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated.The results show that the perfect austenization and fine grain size can be achieved by the optimum quenching process that is quenching temperature 900℃ and holding time 20min.Considering performance and production efficiency,the optimum tempering process parameters are found that tempering temperature 600℃ and holding time 40min.The excellent overall properties of specimens with tempered sorbite microstructure can be ultimately obtained.The yield strength is 1030MPa,tensile strength 1080MPa,percentage elongation 16.8% and the Charpy impact energy 144J at-40℃.All these indexes come up to the National Standard GB/T 16270-2009.     

热处理工艺对800MPa低碳贝氏体钢组织性能的影响

 研究了在不同热处理工艺条件下,一种800MPa级低碳贝氏体钢组织性能的变化规律。通过对控轧控冷(TMCP)、TMCP+水淬(WQ)、TMCP+WQ+回火(T)工艺的比较,发现试验钢在450℃时回火2h后,可以获得具有良好强韧性的组织,屈服强度为816MPa,伸长率大于16%。通过SEM和TEM观察可知,这种钢的室温组织主要是细小的板条状贝氏体、(准)多边形铁素体和少量过冷奥氏体? 湎嗟母聪嘧橹孀呕鼗鹞露鹊纳撸逄踔鸾ズ喜⒈淇恚钪辗⑸啾咝位换迥诖嬖诖罅康奈淮硪约跋感　⒚稚⒎植嫉哪擅准兜诙嗔Ｗ樱涑叽缭嘉?0~20nm,选区衍射花样标定确定是Nb、Ti的碳氮化物,纳米级第二相粒子与位错的相互作用对材料增强增韧起重要作用,450℃回火时因析出强化造成的强度增量约为233MPa。     

1800MPa级低合金超高强度工程机械用钢显微组织与力学性能

 设计了一种新型的超高强度工程机械用钢,在中试轧机上进行了不同工艺模拟轧制,对比研究了工艺1（80%变形量+直接淬火+250℃回火）、工艺2（90%变形量+层流冷却快冷至650℃/1h+空冷+250℃回火）和工艺3（90%变形量+空冷至650℃/1h+空冷+250℃回火）3种不同控轧控冷工艺对试验用钢的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：工艺1条件下试验钢的抗拉、屈服强度最高,塑韧性最好,分别可达到1816,1473MPa,伸长率为9.5%,断面收缩率为45%,室温冲击功为28J,-40℃冲击功为21J,硬度值达到50HRC,认为获得的是板条马氏体+残余奥氏体的复相组织和析出的复合微合金碳化物、ε-碳化物强韧化机制的综合作用;工艺2,3分别得到的是板条马氏体+块状贝氏体+残余奥氏体、板条马氏体+针状铁素体+片层状珠光体+残余奥氏体,力学性能下降明显;第二相析出物主要是Nb,V,Ti的复合析出颗粒。     

喷射成形超高强度Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的固溶处理

研究了单级固溶和双级固溶热处理工艺对喷射成形Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金力学性能的影响.应用光学显微镜、扫描电镜与透射电镜对显微组织和第二相颗粒的固溶及沉淀析出状况做了进一步的研究.结果表明:双级固溶时效和单级固溶时效处理制度相比,前者得到的组织和力学性能较为理想;双级固溶处理综合了低温单级固溶和高温单级固溶的优点,即再结晶晶粒尺寸较小,同时回溶颗粒较多.时效后的组织也较理想.采用双级固溶处理(450℃/3h+480℃/3h)和T6时效处理后,合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到806MPa和797MPa,延伸率达到7.5%.     

40CrMnSiMoV弹簧钢热处理工艺与力学性能研究

通过端淬试验及经各种工艺热处理试验,对弹簧钢40CrMnSiMoV的淬透性及热处理工艺与力学性能进行了试验研究.试验结果表明:此钢种不仅淬透性良好,而且力学性能强、韧性水平高.     

调质工艺对590 MPa级钢板力学性能的影响

针对590 MPa级工程机械用高强度厚钢板的调质工艺进行实验室条件下的系统研究,得到适应不同成分的钢板的淬火一回火工艺制度,即淬火温度910~920℃,回火温度为550~580℃.在该工艺制度下,该钢种可获得符合使用要求的综合力学性能指标.     

细晶高强钢筋生产工艺研究

简要介绍了开发生产细晶高强钢筋的工艺过程,通过采用控制轧制和控制冷却的方法轧制出细晶粒的高强度钢筋,达到节能降耗、降低生产成本的目的。     

新型Al-Mg-Si-Cu铝合金热处理工艺研究

通过力学性能测定以及金相显微组织观察，对一种新型Al-Mg-Si-Cu铝合金(Al-1．2％Mg—0．9％Si—0．6％Cu)的热处理工艺进行了研究。结果表明：该合金较为理想的热处理制度是550℃，2h固溶处理后水淬，人工时效制度为双级时效185℃，2h 200℃/1h。热处理后，试样抗拉强度可达到340MPa以上，硬度可达到105HB以上，延伸率在12％以上，析出相呈细小弥散状分布，对合金有很高的强化效果。     

核电站用SA738Gr.B钢板热处理工艺研究

为满足SA738Gr.B核电站用钢较高的性能要求,在实验室试验的基础上,研究了工业化生产热处理工艺参数对钢显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,钢板淬火时冷却速度5℃/s时,能够避免先共析铁素体的析出;淬火温度较高时,钢板具有更细小和均匀的板条贝氏体;随着淬火加热的保温时间延长,晶粒组织粗化且铁素体含量减少;随着回火温度的升高,晶粒粗化,同时贝氏体含量减少,铁素体含量增多;在工业化生产中,较大淬火水量下钢板的拉伸性能更优;随着回火时间的延长,钢板强度下降而冲击韧性提高。以920℃×2.0 min/mm加热、较高水量的Q2工艺淬火,并采用650℃×1.5min/mm的工艺回火,可使钢板的强韧性达到最佳匹配。