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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):325-330
Focusing on the banded microstructure formed during the production of 06Ni9 steels for cryo-LNG,this paper examines its formation,distribution of alloying elements,structure,hardness,and low-temperature property.The results show that the banded microstructure formed after hot-rolling and cooling of the steel binct in which the element segregation occurred during solidification.The phase change during heat treatment also can cause the formation of the banded microstructure of 06Ni9 steel.The white bands are mainly composed of ferrite and reversed austenite,and the black bands are mainly composed of reversed austenite and a certain amount of ferrite.Element segregation and formation of more carbide caused some black regions to appear.Grain refinement of 06Ni9steel is beneficial to the formation of reversed austenite,the redistribution of alloying elements,improving the stability of austenite and the low-temperature toughness of steel.This steel easily undergoes nickel segregation;thus,undergoing a secondary quenching and tempering process is recommended.The refinement of martensite quenching above A c3,the martensite that is rich in nickel and carbon,residual austenite and a few little of ferrite after secondary quenching lower than A c3 are beneficial to the formation of high stability austenite.Thus,this can meet the strength and toughness requirement of the low temperature 06Ni9 steel. 相似文献
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随着液化天然气(LNG)储罐朝着大型化发展,在不增加容器壁厚的情况下,必须提高钢板强度。在传统9Ni钢中添加Cu,通过析出强化,使其强度水平得到显著提高。提出一种新型含1.25%Cu(质量分数)9Ni钢。试验钢经过控轧直接淬火(DQ);研究了DO材料分别经过1)QLT(奥氏体(γ)单相区淬火(Q)+两相区(α+γ)淬火... 相似文献
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Formation mechanism of the reversed austenite of Cr15 super martensitic stainless steel (SMSS) alloyed with copper after high temperature tempering was investigated by means of thermo‐calc software, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanical properties of the SMSS were also tested. The experimental results show that the reversed austenite with low dislocation density is formed at high temperature tempering processing. The transformation of the martensite to reversed austenite is a diffused phase transformation, and the growth of the reversed austenite is closely related to the diffusion process of Ni. The bulk reversed austenite with large amount of stacking faults is formed with the increase of the tempering temperature. The volume fraction of reversed austenite increases at first and then decreases with increasing tempering temperature, and the maximum amount of the reversed austenite is obtained at 650°C. The reversed austenite is unstable at the tempering temperature above 650°C and the martensitic phase transformation will occur at the following cooling process. The mechanical properties of Cr15 super martensitic stainless steel are significantly influenced by the volume fraction of reversed austenite. 相似文献
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液化天然气储罐用超低温9Ni钢的研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨秀利刘东风侯利锋崔天燮胡玉亭卫英慧 《钢铁研究学报》2009,21(9):1-1
9Ni钢是我国目前为缓解能源压力,建设液化天然气储罐所必须国产化的重要基础原材料。在本文中,作者较为详细地论述了9Ni钢的成分、组织结构与性能之间的关系,深入分析了该钢低温韧化机制,认为除了回转奥氏体之外可能还有其他重要的控制因素,诸如奥氏体∕铁素体界面结构﹑杂质元素含量等。提出应通过细化晶粒、提高钢的纯净度、添加合金元素等手段来改善9Ni钢的低温韧度,提高屈服强度,实现节约成本的目的。 相似文献
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王建军;孙东云;张玉杰;苏瑛龙;杨志南;冯晓勇;张福成 《钢铁》2025,60(4):170-178
超细贝氏体钢凭借其优异的强韧性与疲劳性能,在轴承、弹簧和钢轨辙叉等领域展现出广阔的应用前景。然而,组织中存在的大块残余奥氏体限制了其强塑性的进一步提升。以34MnSiCrAlNiMo中碳超细贝氏体钢为研究对象,采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电子背散射衍射显微镜(EBSD)等分析检测手段,深入探究深冷处理和快速回火对超细贝氏体钢微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,深冷处理工艺导致大块残余奥氏体转变为孪晶马氏体及细小残余奥氏体结构,随后的的高温快速回火导致孪晶马氏体转变为回火索氏体。在深冷和快速回火后,残余奥氏体体积分数降低至15.1%,同时其尺寸显著细化,表观面积大于1μm2的块状残余奥氏体数量减少81.3%;同时,在贝氏体铁素体中弥散析出平均粒径为24 nm的富含Fe-C-Mn的纳米碳化物。纳米碳化物析出使得晶格畸变减小,实现贝氏体铁素体自韧化。由于上述微观组织变化的协同作用,超细贝氏体钢在强度几乎无明显变化的情况下,均匀伸长率、断后伸长率和冲击韧性的提高幅度分别达到80.6%、55.5%和111.5%。这一结果充分体现了深冷处理结合快速回火工艺在优化超细贝氏体钢综合力学性能方面的显著优势,为提高超细贝氏体钢的性能提供了一条新的工艺路径。 相似文献
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The effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the formation of reversed austenite(RA)in super martensitic stainless steel was investigated.RA was found to form in steels without(A)and with(B)deep cryogenic treatment.The volume fraction of RA initially increased and then decreased with increasing tempering temperature over 550-750 ℃for the two steels,which were quenched at 1 050 ℃.In addition,for both with and without deep cryogenic treatment,the RA content reached a maximum value at 650 ℃ although the RA content in steel B was greater than that in steel A over the entire range of tempering temperatures.Furthermore,the hardness(HRC)of steel B was greater than that of steel A at tempering temperatures of 550-750 ℃.From these results,the basic mechanism for the formation of RA in steels A and B was determined to be Ni diffusion.However,there were more Ni-enriched points,a lower degree of enrichment,and a shorter diffusion path in steel B.It needed to be noted that the shapes of the RA consisted of blocks and stripes in both steels.These shapes resulted because the RA redissolved and transformed to martensite along the martensitic lath boundaries when the tempering temperature was 650-750 ℃,and a portion of RA in the martensitic lath divided the originally wider martensitic laths into a number of thinner ones.Interestingly,the RA redissolved more rapidly in steel B and consequently resulted in a stronger refining effect. 相似文献
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摘要:采用淬火膨胀仪模拟研究了LNG用7%Ni钢淬火后快速加热回火工艺,结合显微组织观察以及对回火冷却过程中膨胀曲线的分析,讨论了该工艺对钢中逆转变奥氏体含量及其稳定性的影响。结果表明,提高淬火终冷温度能显著增加组织中逆转变奥氏体的含量,且其在基体上的分布也更为均匀,但当淬火终冷温度提高至300℃时,淬火组织中残留了大量的残余奥氏体,经快速加热回火后虽然保留在组织中,但其稳定性较差,导致冷却后的最终组织中出现大量的岛状M/A。回火前的快速加热一方面抑制了残余奥氏体在加热过程中发生分解,同时也有利于碳原子在较短的时间内扩散至其中,因此不但能促进钢中逆转变奥氏体含量的增加,也有利于其稳定性的提高。 相似文献
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The microstructures and mechanical properties of Cr13 super martensitic stainless steel after different heat treatments were studied. The results show that the structures of the steel after quenching are of lath martensite mixed with a small amount of retained austenite. With the raising quenching temperature, the original austenite grain size increases and the lath martensite gradually becomes thicker. The structures of the tempered steel are mixtures of tempered martensite and reversed austenite dispersed in the martensite matrix. The amount of reversed austenite is from 754% to 2249%. After different heat treatments, the tensile strength, the elongation and the HRC hardness of the steel are in the range of 813-1070 MPa, 101%-212% and 2133-3237, respectively. The steel displays the best comprehensive mechanical properties after the sample is quenched at 1050 ℃ followed by tempering at 650 ℃. 相似文献
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李健;刘浩;罗小兵;柴锋 《钢铁研究学报》2025,37(5):670-678
利用SEM、TEM、XRD和EBSD等技术系统研究了镍、钴元素对新型NiCrMoV系船体钢显微组织、第二相析出以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,经过淬火和回火工艺处理,试验钢显微组织均主要由回火马氏体和少量逆转变奥氏体组成,且在回火过程中主要析出了富含Mo、Cr和V元素的细针状M2C型第二相。经过850℃淬火+580℃回火工艺,新型NiCrMoV钢屈服强度可达到1140MPa,-84℃低温冲击功达到76J。随着试验钢中Ni含量的增加,晶粒明显细化、大角度晶界增多、逆转变奥氏体增多,有效抑制了裂纹的形成与扩展,将钢的低温韧性水平提高到82J。试验钢中添加Co元素后,钢中位错密度增大,析出的M2C相增多且分布更为弥散,使试验钢达到了1216MPa的超高屈服强度。 相似文献
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Muhammad Arbab Rehan Anna Medvedeva Berne Högman Lars‐Erik Svensson Leif Karlsson 《国际钢铁研究》2016,87(12):1609-1618
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The effect of refined precipitations and dispersed phases on the toughness of SS400 steel was investigated by rapid tempering with thermomechanical simulation tester, and the electromagnetic induction rapid tempering process was simulated. The conventional tempering and rapid tempering process were proceeded respectively, and both samples were quenched in 10~ of agitated iced brine. The tempering temperatures were designed as 560, 620 and 680℃, respectively. Rapid tempering specimens were heated at a heating rate of 20 ℃/s, and all samples of these three tempering temperatures were maintained 30, 40 and 50 s with the Gleeble1500-D tester, respectively. The impact test at --40 ℃ were carried out on a Charpy impact machine (CBD-300) with a maximum measurement range of 300 J and the microstructures were analyzed in detail using optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The experiment results show that the upper bainite, martensite and small amount of austenite were obtained in the rapidly quenched samples. In comparison to the conventional process, the matrix microstructure was changed from the larger size and bulk ferrite to the refined banding structure, and the cementites were obviously refined and precipitated inside the grains and along the grain boundaries. The cryogenic impact test implies that the maximum values of impact toughness with holding time of 30 or 50 s are achieved at tempering temperature of 620℃. Furthermore, a favorite value of impact toughness with holding time of 40 s is available. 相似文献