共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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智能天线可以显著地提高移动通信系统的整体性能,然而,受施工、选址及环保等因素的限制,基站端智能天线采用小型化设计已成为一种趋势。设计了一款8单元(8通道)单极化线形智能天线阵。借助仿真软件,分析了单元间距对天线阵性能及小型化的影响。研究结果表明,在满足设计指标的前提下,单元间距为45 mm的紧凑型等间距线形智能天线阵的增益下降3 dB,半功率主瓣宽度增加了9,横向电尺寸减少31.11%。采用非等间距可以使智能天线阵的第一副瓣电平降低5~7 dB,横向电尺寸减少9.18%~20%。 相似文献
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米波警戒雷达天线小型化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了单元间距较大的小型天线阵的基本特性,探讨了这种天线阵的设计方法,设计了一个小型大间距八木阵,试验结果表明,这种天线阵增益高,波瓣性能好,是米波警戒雷达天线小型化的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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苏力争李智刘继鹏白云飞徐向阳 《火控雷达技术》2017,(2):75-79
天线阵面结构精度是雷达结构设计中需要控制的关键指标之一。文中首先分析了结构精度对阵列天线极化特性的影响,通过理论公式可以推导出合理的精度指标要求,随后以某大型天线阵面为研究对象,分析了影响阵面结构精度的各个因素,并对各因素进行了误差分配以及控制方案制定。在天线装配中将摄影测量法应用于天线平面度的检测,基于测量结果的调整后平面度可控制在0.4mm内,其安装精度满足平面度指标要求。该方法为同类天线阵面平面度分析及控制提供了有益的参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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针对极化相控阵雷达应用背景,提出了一种基于电磁调控液晶的二维方向图可重构双正交极化阵列天线设计方法.该阵列天线设计由两种极化方式的亚波长超表面天线线阵交替排列构成,线阵上的单元均有两种工作状态,且每个单元都可以独立控制.该天线在一个方向维度上利用液晶超材料结构的电磁调控能力采用全息方向图综合方法实现了两个极化方式的独立调控,另一个方向维度上采用外部移相器对两个极化方式进行分别调控,创新地在两个方向维度上分别实现了正交极化信号的同时方向图重构,并确保了正交极化在二维方向图重构的一致性和良好的隔离度.仿真结果表明在法线两个正交极化的主瓣电平差小于0.01 dB,波束指向角为-40°时两个正交极化的的主瓣电平差小于0.02 dB.文章提出的双极化液晶阵列天线设计和方向图综合方法具有正交极化一致性好、结构简单等特点,并具有低功耗、低损耗、低成本制造、轻薄等优点,为小型全极化相控阵雷达精确信号制导应用提供了一个新颖的设计方案. 相似文献
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Chien-Ching Chiu Chia-Ying Yu Shu-Han Liao Min-Kang Wu 《Wireless Personal Communications》2013,69(4):1865-1876
The geometrical shape of antenna arrays for maximizing the average channel capacity of the system in a multiple-input multiple-output link is investigated. The optimum element spacing of the transmitting antenna is also included. The frequency responses of transceiver antenna with different element spacing are computed by ray-tracing techniques, and the channel frequency response is further used to calculate corresponding channel capacity. The transmitter is set in the center of the indoor environment and the receivers are with uniform intervals distribution in the whole wooden table. Linear shaped array, L shaped array, T shaped array and rectangular shaped array with non-uniform inter-element spacing are investigated for both line-of-sight and non-LOS scenarios. The optimal element spacing of antenna for maximizing the channel capacity is searched by particle swarm optimizer. Numerical results have shown that our proposed method is effective for increasing average channel capacity. It is also found that L shaped array has the highest channel capacity and the improvement ratio for rectangular shaped array is the largest. 相似文献
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本文设计了一种新颖的四单元圆极化微带天线阵。通过去掉单元贴片周围的介质,使天线阵的重量减少了54%。文中采用电磁仿真软件HFSS10进行优化与仿真,讨论了阵元间距对天线阵的增益、半功率波束宽度、旁瓣电平以及后瓣电平的影响。最后加工制作了相应的微带天线阵,测试结果与仿真吻合较好。 相似文献
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A method for the reduction of cross-polarized radiation is described. The method can be used for various antenna array systems made up of radiating elements with higher cross-polarized radiation. This solution enables numerous possibilities for selecting the position, the spacing, and the excitation coefficient of any array element. It is even possible to use two different linearly polarized arrays that use the same or different polarizations. Two examples are given: a quarter-wave microstrip antenna system operating in two frequency bands, and a suspended patch array 相似文献
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Nakano H. Shinma Y. Yamauchi J. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(10):1506-1511
A monofilar spiral antenna is analyzed in the presence of a conducting plane reflector, using the method of moments. The circumference of the spiral antenna is chosen to be 2.3 wavelengths. A tilted beam of circular polarization is realized by superposing the fields from two active regions. The gain of the tilted beam is approximately 8 dB. The frequency bandwidths for 1-dB gain drop and 3-dB axial ratio criterions are 12% and 23%, respectively. An array consisting of the four monofilar spiral antennas is also analyzed, where the array element spacing is chosen to be 0.8 wavelength at a design frequency f0. The input impedances of the four spirals are almost the same as the impedance of the single monofilar spiral antenna at f0. The array radiates a tilted fan beam with a gain increase of approximately 6 dB from the gain of the single spiral antenna at f0. The frequency bandwidth for a 3-dB axial ratio criterion is almost the same as that of the single spiral antenna 相似文献
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由于共形载体曲率的影响,共形阵列天线中各阵元单元方向图具有不同的指向,使得共形阵列天线具有了多极化特性(Polarization Diversity),为了描述共形阵列天线的多极化特性,通常在共形阵列天线的快拍数据模型中引入阵列入射信号的极化参数,因此共形阵列天线的DOA(Direction-Of-Arrival)估计需要与阵列入射信号极化参数联合估计.本文提出了一种盲极化DOA估计算法,通过在锥面共形阵列天线中设置三对特殊子阵,利用ESPRIT(Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques)算法,将入射信号极化参数与二维角参数去耦合,在入射信号极化参数未知条件下实现了高分辨DOA估计,并对估计性能进行了理论分析与推导,给出了参数估计的CRB(Cramer-Rao Bound),通过Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了DOA估计算法的有效性. 相似文献
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Jianfeng Liu 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(10):1749-1762
Conventional antenna array synthesis methods can give good performance for uniform spaced antenna arrays within desired performance bounds. However, due to the restriction of uniform antenna element spacing, a lot of elements are required. Because of the above-mentioned drawback, in this paper, a new approach is presented to synthesise uniform spaced antenna array using the minimum number of elements. This approach introduces the state-space model to represent the desired discrete array pattern that is sampled uniformly from ?1 to 1 corresponding to 0–180°, then uses the desired sampled array pattern directly to construct the forward–backward data matrix that is introduced to estimate the model parameters, from which the locations and excitations of the new antenna elements can be extracted. The appropriate roots that are located on the unit circle are selected to obtain new radiation pattern. Simulation results show the viability for both shaped-beam and pencil-beam designs. 相似文献