基于小波分析和Oracle8i的图像数据库系统设计

采用了小波分析以及小波零树编码技术来提取图像特征,在Oracle8i支持图像数据库查询的基础上,综合使用传统的数据库检索技术和初步走向应用的基于内容的查询技术,实验证明这种方法丰富了传统的关系型数据库的功能,并具有良好的检索性能。     

基于小波变换的图像检索

随着多媒体和因特网技术的迅速发展,图像数据在不断增加,为了对这些图像进行更有效的管理和分析,帮助用户快速准确地找到所需内容的图像,基于内容的图像检索（CBIR）正成为当今多媒体技术研究的热点.本文采用基于小波变换的技术来提取图像的纹理特征,并使用支持向量机学习技术从图像数据库中检索出符合要求的图像,实验结果证明了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于形状的图像检索的关键技术研究

将小波变换的多尺度技术应用到图像检索中的形状特征的边缘检测 ,利用不变矩的仿射不变性进行形状特征提取 ,并以图像特征向量的欧氏距离进行图像的相似度匹配。试验结果表明 ,使用该算法可以提高基于内容的图像检索的准确率与检索速度。     

基于层级匹配的维吾尔文关键词文档图像检索

为实现基于关键词的维吾尔文文档图像检索,提出一种基于由粗到细层级匹配的关键词文档图像检索方法。使用改进的投影切分法将经过预处理的文档图像切分成单词图像库,使用模板匹配对关键词进行粗匹配;在粗匹配的基础上,提取单词图像的方向梯度直方图(HOG)特征向量;通过支持向量机(SVM)分类器学习特征向量,实现关键词图像检索。在包含108张文档图像的数据库中进行实验,实验结果表明,检索准确率平均值为91.14%,召回率平均值为79.31%,该方法能有效实现基于关键词的维吾尔文文档图像检索。     

模板匹配技术研究及其在车牌识别系统中的应用

采用模板匹配技术在图像识别系统中是一种比较简单而快速的方法,模板匹配技术就是把未知图像和一个标准的图像进行比较,找出它们之中是否存在相同或相似之处.找出最相似的字就是其识别的结果,该过程称为"匹配".     

基于小波多尺度特征的图像聚类检索

描述了一种图像数据库中基于小波多尺度特征内容的聚类检索方法。该方法对图像数据库中的图像进行小波多尺度分解并提取每一频段的矩和最低频段的小波系数分别作为其纹理特征和颜色特征。为提高检索效率。在图像被插入到图像数据库时对其进行基于多尺度矩的K均值聚类。检索时，将查询图像与聚类各簇的质心进行比较确定其相似簇，加上颜色特征计算查询图像与相似簇中各图像的相似性距离。实验证明：该方法由于综合考虑图像的纹理和顾色特征信息，因而具有较高的查准率和查到率．而聚类算法的应用使其有较高的检索速度。     

基于感兴趣区域的彩色图像检索

随着图像信息的大规模应用,图像检索具有越来越重要的应用价值.基于内容的图像检索成为今年来的研究重点.提出一种基于感兴趣区域(ROT)和颜色一纹理特征的联合彩色图像检索新方法.采用此方法,将图像经由对图像进行小波变换,得到小波变换域的颜色局部能量,进而得到图像分割后各区域颜色和纹理综合特征,并采用用户定义感兴趣区域即ROI(Region-of-Interest)对相似度进行修正.实验结果证明,该方法能够快速有效地得到图像特征和图像中的感兴趣物体,取得很好的检索效果.     

基于内容的MRI脑肿瘤图像特征提取及检索方法

医学图像检索中特征提取方法对检索的效果、性能具有重要影响,针对这个问题,设计了一个基于内容的医学图像检索系统.为了给医学图像检索系统的临床应用提供参考价值,该系统以哈佛大学医学院开发的脑肿瘤MRI医学图像数据库为背景,比较了颜色相关图、颜色矩、灰度共生矩阵、金字塔小波变换和树型小波变换这5个特征提取技术对MRI脑肿瘤医学图像的检索性能.实验结果表明树型小波变换和金字塔小波变换的检索效果较好.     

文本检索方法驱动的海量图像数据库目标匹配研究

针对当前基于文本检索方法的图像目标对象匹配技术无法适应海量图像数据库检索的问题,本文提出一种有效可行的海量图像数据库的检索方法,并给出了该系统的构建框架。用户通过在图像中选择一块区域作为检索的目标对象提交给系统,它将从图像数据库中检索出包含有相同或相似目标对象的图像,将其排序后返回给用户。实验表明,本文提出的方法具有检索准确率高、响应时间短等特点,是一种有效的海量图像数据库检索方法。     

基于JPEG的图像检索综述

基于内容的检索是近年来的研究热点之一，现在已有许多基于象素域的图像检索技术，目前数据压缩也已成为多媒体应用的标准模式，静态图像压缩主要采用JPEG技术，研究基于传统JPEG和JPEG2000的图像检索方法成为必然。本文综述近年来出现的基于JPEG核心算法离散余弦变换和JPEG2000核心算法离散小波变换的图像检索技术。     

Content-based image indexing and searching using Daubechies' wavelets

This paper describes WBIIS (Wavelet-Based Image Indexing and Searching), a new image indexing and retrieval algorithm with partial sketch image searching capability for large image databases. The algorithm characterizes the color variations over the spatial extent of the image in a manner that provides semantically meaningful image comparisons. The indexing algorithm applies a Daubechies' wavelet transform for each of the three opponent color components. The wavelet coefficients in the lowest few frequency bands, and their variances, are stored as feature vectors. To speed up retrieval, a two-step procedure is used that first does a crude selection based on the variances, and then refines the search by performing a feature vector match between the selected images and the query. For better accuracy in searching, two-level multiresolution matching may also be used. Masks are used for partial-sketch queries. This technique performs much better in capturing coherence of image, object granularity, local color/texture, and bias avoidance than traditional color layout algorithms. WBIIS is much faster and more accurate than traditional algorithms. When tested on a database of more than 10 000 general-purpose images, the best 100 matches were found in 3.3 seconds.     

基于内容的图象检索系统的设计与实现

依据当前对图象查询的要求，本文设计了一套完整的基于内容的图象信息检索系统，该系统较以往的各种系统，功能更加全面。对基于内容的图象信息检索算法作了研究．重点阐述了对颜色、边缘、纹理等全局特征的提取与匹配算法。实验结果表明，该系统能有效、快速地检索大规模的图象数据库，具有一定的应用价值。     

基于改进的排序学习的图片检索算法研究

图片检索是图片共享社会网络中的重要研究内容之一。传统的图片检索方法往往通过对用户输入的关键字和图片的文本描述加以匹配来进行图片检索。由于文本信息存在歧义性,图片的文本描述十分困难,因此检索结果的准确性低。为了提高图片检索的准确性,提出了基于排序学习的图片检索方法。将每幅图片通过多种特征描述符进行描述,当用户的输入为图片时,通过对比查询图片和图片库中图片的相似性进行图片检索。采用支持向量机和关联规则两种学习方法对特征描述符的权重组合进行学习,并提出了相应的学习算法。实验表明,提出的基于学习的图片检索方法与相关图片检索方法相比具有更高的准确性。此外,应用支持向量机和关联规则两种方法对分类函数进行学习时,由于两种算法通过相同的数据实例对图片描述符的权重进行学习,因此得到的结果是相关的。     

Human Face Image Searching System Using Sketches

This paper reports a human face image searching system using sketches. A two-phase method, namely, sketch-to-mug-shot matching and human face image searching using relevance feedback, is designed and developed. In the sketch-to-mug-shot matching phase, we have developed a facial feature matching algorithm using local and global features. A point distribution model is employed to represent local facial features while the global feature consists of a set of the geometrical relationship between facial features. It is found that the performance of the sketch-to-mug-shot matching is good if the sketch image looks like the mug shot image in the database. However, in some situations, it is hard to construct a sketch that looks like the photograph. To overcome this limitation, this paper makes use of the concept of ldquohuman-in-the-looprdquo and proposes a human face image searching algorithm using relevance feedback in the second phase. Positive and negative samples will be collected from the user. A feedback algorithm that employs subspace linear discriminant analysis for online learning of the optimal projection for face representation is then designed and developed. The proposed system has been evaluated using the FERET database and a Japanese database with hundreds of individuals. The results are encouraging.     

An Efficient Deep Learning-based Content-based Image Retrieval Framework

The use of massive image databases has increased drastically over the few years due to evolution of multimedia technology. Image retrieval has become one of the vital tools in image processing applications. Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) has been widely used in varied applications. But, the results produced by the usage of a single image feature are not satisfactory. So, multiple image features are used very often for attaining better results. But, fast and effective searching for relevant images from a database becomes a challenging task. In the previous existing system, the CBIR has used the combined feature extraction technique using color auto-correlogram, Rotation-Invariant Uniform Local Binary Patterns (RULBP) and local energy. However, the existing system does not provide significant results in terms of recall and precision. Also, the computational complexity is higher for the existing CBIR systems. In order to handle the above mentioned issues, the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) with Deep Learning based Enhanced Convolution Neural Network (DLECNN) is proposed in this work. The proposed system framework includes noise reduction using histogram equalization, feature extraction using GLCM, similarity matching computation using Hierarchal and Fuzzy c- Means (HFCM) algorithm and the image retrieval using DLECNN algorithm. The histogram equalization has been used for computing the image enhancement. This enhanced image has a uniform histogram. Then, the GLCM method has been used to extract the features such as shape, texture, colour, annotations and keywords. The HFCM similarity measure is used for computing the query image vector's similarity index with every database images. For enhancing the performance of this image retrieval approach, the DLECNN algorithm is proposed to retrieve more accurate features of the image. The proposed GLCM+DLECNN algorithm provides better results associated with high accuracy, precision, recall, f-measure and lesser complexity. From the experimental results, it is clearly observed that the proposed system provides efficient image retrieval for the given query image.     

基于图象对象语义模型的图象对象的创建

在按内容检索的图象数据库系统中，图象特征的提取是系统的关键组件之一．文中在图象对象语义模型的基础上，提出了一种通过任务图调度的图象分析策略，并给出了一组相应的算法来进行图象分析．这种方法可以较好地运用计算机视觉的已有成果，并能在不同的应用中，支持图象分析算法的更新和重用．     

Fast block-based image restoration employing the improved best neighborhood matching approach

The best neighborhood matching (BNM) algorithm is an efficient approach for image restoration. However, its high computation overhead imposes an obstacle to its application. In this paper, a fast image restoration approach named jump and look around BNM (JLBNM) is proposed to reduce computation overhead of the BNM. The main idea of JLBNM is to employ two kinds of search mechanisms so that the whole search process can be sped up. Some optimization techniques for the restoration algorithm JLBNM are also developed, including adaptive threshold in the matching stage, the terminal threshold in the searching stage, and the application of an appropriate matching function in both the matching and recovering stages. Theoretical analysis and experiment results have shown that JLBNM not only can provide high quality for image restoration but also has low computation overhead.     

基于条件随机场的目标跟踪算法研究

在目标跟踪过程中,图像匹配技术是跟踪至关重要的环节,直接影响跟踪的效果。针对图像匹配算法中传统块匹配的搜索框和匹配准则问题提出了相应的改进。首先,采用并行粒子滤波算法对图像匹配中搜索框的位置和大小进行改进。其次,采用基于时空域信息的条件随机场模型以及CRF最大似然系数,对目前主流的依赖颜色信息的Bhattacharyya系数匹配准则进行改进。实验结果表明该算法不仅在匹配速度上有所提升,而且大幅减少了对目标颜色和形状的依赖,在匹配精度上也有了大幅提升,能更好的处理目标和背景颜色相似等复杂问题。     

一种改进的基于纹理的图像修复算法

图像修复是数字图像处理领域重要的研究内容,该文针对Criminisi等人提出的基于纹理的图像修复算法的一些不足,提出一种改进算法,优化了纹理块优先权的计算方法,采用新的搜索匹配块方法和改进了匹配准则.实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的修复效果.     

基于局部仿射不变特征的宽基线影像匹配

提出了一种基于局部仿射不变量特征的宽基线影像匹配算法。该算法以影像特征点为定位点,使用分层变尺度窗口内的几何和亮度仿射不变量特征实现立体匹配。由于使用局部特征,在较大窗口范围内构造尺度、旋转不变特征,以及将大窗口划分为较小的子区域,因此,该算法具有较高的匹配可靠性、较高的效率和匹配精度。