CMRR频率范围扩展10倍的复合仪表放大器

仪表放大器是工业、医学和军用系统中经常使用的标准部件,该器件的主要优点是放大差动输入信号的同时能抑制共模信号。尽管所有的仪表放大器在低频下都有良好的性能表现,但是,其抑制共模信号特性通常会伴随频率的上升而     

用输入滤波器防止仪表放大器射频整流误差

仪表放大器用于需要从大共模噪声或干扰中提取微弱差分信号的各种设备.但是,设计师常常会忽视仪表放大器内存在的潜在射频整流问题.放大器的共模抑制通常能大大减小仪表放大器输入端的共模噪声.但遗憾的是,射频整流仍然会发生,这是因为即使最好的仪表放大器在频率高于20kHz时实际上也不能抑制共模噪声.放大器的输入级可能会对强信号进行整流,然后以直流偏移误差的形式出现.     

如何构建仪表放大器

仪表放大器是在有噪声的环境下放大小信号的器件。它利用的是差分小信号叠加在较大的共模信号之上的特性,能够去除共模信号,而又同时将差分信号放大。仪表放大器的关键参数是共模抑制比,这个性能可以用来衡量差分增益与共模衰减之比。     

一种高共模抑制比仪用放大电路的设计

本文针对传统仪用放大电路的特点,介绍了一种高共模抑制比仪用放大电路, 通过提取共模输入电压,引入共模负反馈,大大提高了通用仪表放大器的共模抑制能力。     

差动放大器实验数据处理的一点意见

本文通过理论分析,推导出双端输出差动放大器在以正弦信号作为共模输入时两端的输出信号可能是反相的,并提出实验中应采取的测试方法.1 差动放大器实验数据处理的一点意见在双端输出的差动放大器中,共模抑制比K_(CMR)只能通过测量的方法来获得.在测量共模信号时,由于教学实验仪表的限制,通常只能用一低频正弦信号作为共模输入,然后     

让您的仪表放大器设计发挥极大效能

介绍众多工业与医药应用均在大共模电压与DC电位下采用仪表放大器(INA)来调节小信号。然而,标准INA却常因使用单位增益的差动放大器做为输出级而导致输入共模电压范围受到大幅限制。共模信号受到邻近设备以及不同位置的信号源的较大差动DC电位的感应,从而使INA的输入电压升     

一种新型超宽共模输入范围放大器设计

在分析传统CMOS宽共模输入级结构基础上,设计了一种新型CMOS电路结构实现超宽共模输入范围(ICMR)的运算放大器。此设计通过提取输入共模电平与参考共模电平比较放大,反馈到输入信号端,使信号在放大前共模电平趋近参考共模电平,可扩大输入共模电平范围,并有利于OP core性能保持稳定。电路采用TSMC 0.13μm CMOS工艺进行设计,利用Cadence仿真,结果表明:在3.3 V电源电压下,输入共模范围为-1.5 V～4.8 V,开环增益为74 dB,单位增益带宽为11.4MHz,相位裕度为74°。     

智能传感器中仪表放大器的应用

引言 仪表放大器（IA）由于其本身所具有的低漂移、低功耗、高共模抑制比、宽电源供电范围及小体积等一系列优点，在数据采集系统、电桥、热电偶及温度传感器的放大电路中得到了广泛的应用，它既能对单端信号又能对差分信号进行放大。在数据采集系统中，一般需要实现对多路信号进行数据采集，并可通过多路开关来实现对多路信号的切换。应用中可针对不同的测量对象来分别选择单端信号或差分信号输入来实现对信号的获取，一般的多路信号采集系统基本上都具备这种功能。     

仪表放大器及应用

仪表放大器是一种高增益、直流耦合放大器，它具有差分输入、单端输出、高输入阻抗和高共模抑制比等特点。差分放大器和仪表放大器所采用的基础部件(运算放大器)基本相同，它们在性能上与标准运算放大器有很大的不同。标准运算放大器是单端器件，其传输函数主要由反馈网络决定；而差分放大     

一种用于角度传感器中的仪表放大器

主要设计了一种用于角度传感器系统中的仪表放大器。为了满足角度传感器系统中对信号频率的要求,需要仪表放大器的带宽足够宽能够达到3.3 MHz。该电路采用标准三运算放大器结构电路,以折叠共源共栅结构的放大器为基础,对共模信号进行抑制,对差分信号进行放大,提高了放大器的精度,增大了仪表放大器的带宽。采用Chartered 0.35μm CMOS双栅工艺对电路进行仿真和流片验证,测试结果表明:在0.8～2.85 V内,仪表放大器的共模抑制比达到了102 dB,带宽能够达到3.3 MHz,输出摆幅为1.7 V,电路功能良好,达到了设计要求,该电路可用于汽车电子以及医疗设备系统。     

基于Web页面的维文在线输入技术及其实现

Web页面的维文在线输入技术,能够在浏览器中脱离本机输入法而进行维文输入,实现维文网络在线文字交互,为网络系统提供跨平台的维文输入解决方案。阐述了Web页面维文在线输入技术的工作原理及基本设计思想,介绍了维文在线输入法的设计原则和输入法流程,对维文输入法进行了系统分析,给出实现模型,论述浏览器内嵌维文字体信息技术,实现在线、即时的维文输入。     

Reduction of the input current harmonic content in matrixconverters under input/output unbalance

This paper deals with the performance evaluation of space-vector-modulated matrix power converters under input and output unbalanced conditions. Two control strategies of the input current displacement angle are presented and compared in order to emphasize their influence on the input current harmonic content. The first is based on keeping the input current vector in phase with the input voltage vector. In the second, the input current displacement angle is dynamically modulated as a function of positive- and negative-sequence components of the input voltages. In both cases, the harmonic content and the three-phase RMS value of the input current have been evaluated analytically. The input current harmonic spectrum is quite different for the two control strategies and can be related to the input and output unbalance. It has been verified that, in the usual case of balanced output conditions, using the second method, it is possible to eliminate the harmonic components of the input current. Some numerical simulations are presented to confirm the analytical results     

Low-voltage constant-gm rail-to-rail CMOS operational amplifier input stage

This paper presents a rail-to-rail constant-g_m operational amplifier input stage. The proposed circuit changes the tail current of the input differential pairs dynamically for a constant-g_m by using dummy input differential pairs. The problem which causes total g_m variation is input pairs and dummy input pairs can not take effect at the same time with the common-mode input voltage changes, because the tail current transistor of the input pairs are in triode region when the input pairs are turned off, the dummy input pairs will enter subthreshold region from cut-off region before the input pairs when common-mode voltage changes. The effect of this problem is more obviously in low supply voltage design. To solve this problem, compensate current sources is added to the tail current transistors of each dummy input differential pairs for lower g_m variation. The g_m of this Op Amp’s input stage varies around ±2%.     

差分放大电路输入电阻的合理计算

输入电阻是放大电路的一个重要的性能指标,一般由电路结构本身决定。但对于双端输入的差分放大电路而言,输入电阻的计算却是与输入形式密切相关的。本文论述了运算放大器差分电路输入电阻的合理计算问题,指出了差分电路接地输入和悬浮输入的本质差别,给出了两种方式下输入电阻的准确求解方法。     

1-V rail-to-rail operational amplifiers in standard CMOS technology

The constraints on the design of CMOS operational amplifiers with rail-to-rail input range for extremely low supply voltage operation, are addressed. Two design approaches for amplifiers based on complementary input differential pairs and a single input pair, respectively, are presented. The first realizes a feedforward action to accommodate the common-mode (CM) component of the input signals to the amplifier input range. The second approach performs a negative feedback action over the input CM signal. Two operational amplifiers based on the proposed approaches have been designed for 1-V total supply operation, and fabricated in a standard 1.2-μm CMOS process. Experimental results are provided and the corresponding performances are discussed and compared     

Input parameter measurement techniques for high input impedance dc amplifiers

Techniques for measuring the input parameters of very high input impedance dc amplifiers are described, including a method for separating out the input current and input conductance. Results obtained from a set of measurements are used to demonstrate the techniques.     

红外焦平面探测器的输入电路性能分析

在混合式红外焦平面阵列中，探测器和读出电路之间的耦合是通过输入电路完成的。本文论述了输入电路在焦平面传输中的作用，分析了焦平面输入电路的性能，讨论了焦平面输入电路对红外焦平面阵列探测器设计的影响。     

差分比例运算电路的设计方法

本文分析了一些文献给出的差分比例运算电路的运算关系,指出在输入端电阻平衡时输入信号比例系数的取值范围受到限制.在深入分析比例系数之差与平衡条件之间关系的基础上,给出了输入信号以任意比例系数参与运算的改进方案,使电路具有普遍适用性,并给出了电路的设计方法与步骤.     

Hard-Limiter Intermodulation Product Magnitudes for Three Signals in Random Noise

When two or more sinusoidal signals are passed through a hard limiter, intermodulation (IM) products are developed at the limiter output. The magnitudes of the IM products are a function of the relative levels of the input signals, as well as the input noise, if present. This paper considers the case of three input sinusoids plus random noise. Quantitative values for IM-product magnitudes are presented as a function of input signal-signal-to-noise ratio for two specific cases of relative input signal levels.     

A Study on Evaluation Model of IT Industry''s Innovation Capability Based Variable Weight Theory

In this paper, IT Industry's innovation capability is considered to be the innovation output capability after complex operation of industry input in industry system. In this complex process, R&D personnel input and R&D expense input are un-substitutable, and for evaluation of innovation capability, innovation input and innovation output also are un-substitutable. Based on this theory, an evaluation model of sustaining strength index is put forward. Considering both input scale and output contribution of IT industry's innovation system, this model reflects the un-substitutability of every evaluation aspects. The measurement result not only shows the industry innovation capability, but also reflects the support degree to economy. At last the data of IT industry in China are provided between 1994 and 2004 for empirical study.