共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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对以五氯吡啶为起始原料合成4-氨基-3,5-二氯-2,6-二氟吡啶的工艺进行了改进,研究了相关因素对4-氨基-3,5-二氯-2,6-二氟吡啶收率的影响。结果表明,反应中水分对氟交换反应影响很大,无水条件下氟交换反应温度为100~158℃时中间体3,5-二氯-2,4,6-三氟吡啶收率超过80%;无水KF无需预先用烘箱干燥,氟化产物无需用精馏塔分离,且氨化反应无需耐高温高压设备(室温即可反应),产物总收率为70.4%。此方法操作简单、反应条件温和、设备投资少、生产成本低,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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Chao-Liang Wu Poyuan Fu Hsin-Yen Cho Tzu-Hsien Chuang Sheng-Nan Wu 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(13)
QO-58 (5-(2,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-3-phenyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazolol[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one) has been regarded to be an activator of KV7 channels with analgesic properties. However, whether and how the presence of this compound can result in any modifications of other types of membrane ion channels in native cells are not thoroughly investigated. In this study, we investigated its perturbations on M-type K+ current (IK(M)), Ca2+-activated K+ current (IK(Ca)), large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (BKCa) channels, and erg-mediated K+ current (IK(erg)) identified from pituitary tumor (GH3) cells. Addition of QO-58 can increase the amplitude of IK(M) and IK(Ca) in a concentration-dependent fashion, with effective EC50 of 3.1 and 4.2 μM, respectively. This compound could shift the activation curve of IK(M) toward a leftward direction with being void of changes in the gating charge. The strength in voltage-dependent hysteresis (Vhys) of IK(M) evoked by upright triangular ramp pulse (Vramp) was enhanced by adding QO-58. The probabilities of M-type K+ (KM) channels that will be open increased upon the exposure to QO-58, although no modification in single-channel conductance was seen. Furthermore, GH3-cell exposure to QO-58 effectively increased the amplitude of IK(Ca) as well as enhanced the activity of BKCa channels. Under inside-out configuration, QO-58, applied at the cytosolic leaflet of the channel, activated BKCa-channel activity, and its increase could be attenuated by further addition of verruculogen, but not by linopirdine (10 μM). The application of QO-58 could lead to a leftward shift in the activation curve of BKCa channels with neither change in the gating charge nor in single-channel conductance. Moreover, cell exposure of QO-58 (10 μM) resulted in a minor suppression of IK(erg) amplitude in response to membrane hyperpolarization. The docking results also revealed that there are possible interactions of the QO-58 molecule with the KCNQ or KCa1.1 channel. Overall, dual activation of IK(M) and IK(Ca) caused by the presence of QO-58 eventually may have high impacts on the functional activity (e.g., anti-nociceptive effect) residing in electrically excitable cells. Care must be exercised when interpreting data generated with QO-58 as it is not entirely KCNQ/KV7 selective. 相似文献
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以2,6-二(3-甲基-1-H-吡唑基)-4-溴吡啶为原料,经重氮化、溴化合成了新型时间分辨荧光免疫分析(TR-FIA)双功能螯合剂中间体2,6-二(3'-溴甲基-1'-吡唑基)-4-溴吡啶,通过IR、GC-MS1、HNMR和元素分析等对其结构进行了确认,探讨了合成条件及反应机理。同时,通过GC-MS1、HNMR和元素分析等对第一副产物4-溴-2-(3'-溴甲基-1'-吡唑基)-6-(3'-甲基-1'-吡唑基)吡啶的结构也进行了确认,以其为原料可继续合成目标化合物,大幅提高总产率。 相似文献
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以2-溴-1-(2-噻吩)-1-乙酮和对-甲基苯甲胺为原料,在复合催化剂碘与叔丁基过氧化氢的作用下,通过氧化环合反应合成了5-(2-噻吩)-2-对-甲苯基噁唑。产物结构经FTIR,NMR 和MS检测。结果显示:合成产物的最佳条件为:2-溴-1-(2-噻吩)-1-乙酮1 mmol、对-甲基苯甲胺1.3 mmol、碘0.2 mmol、质量分数55%的叔丁基过氧化氢1.2mmol、碳酸氢钠1.0 mmol,室温下反应12 h,产物收率为89.7 %。抑菌圈测定结果显示该产物对大肠杆菌具有强的抑菌能力。 相似文献
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2-氯-5-(4-氯-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-4-氟苯甲醛是合成除草剂的中间体,它可以通过以下2步反应制得:首先,4-氯-3-(4-氯-2-氟-5-甲基苯基)-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑在乙酸/乙酐混合溶剂中用三氧化铬氧化,然后,在乙醇/水混合溶剂中,用碳酸氢钠催化水解得目的的产物,2步反应总收率达到71.6%。 相似文献
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