重构失落的空间——松溉古镇山地人居环境保护与发展探索

松溉古镇是重庆市首批历史文化名镇之一,在选址与布局上颇有考究,拥有"山、水、镇"相互交融的山水格局。随着主流交通方式的改变,古镇破落,现状存在许多问题。通过保护、整治、调整、更新等的规划手法,在整体格局、街巷空间、建筑、节点等不同空间尺度上进行引导,可以保护古镇特色风貌、重构古镇失落的空间,使古镇在新的世纪焕发生机。     

重拾遗失的诗意——白沙古镇东海沱村落人居环境保护与发展实践

白沙古镇是国家级历史文化名镇,古镇核心区东海沱村落也是国家级传统村落,在选址、布局以及营建手法上都彰显着巴渝地区典型山、水古镇的智慧与魅力。随着经济的发展与交通方式的改变,古镇的发展与保护面临着诸多问题。该文通过对东海沱村落人居环境现状进行调研与分析,结合修缮、改造、新建等措施,从整体空间格局、视线通廊、街巷肌理、建筑风貌、景观节点等多个方面对东海沱村落规划建设做出引导构思,在保护原有空间格局与人文要素的前提下,发掘古镇环境要素价值,让古镇在现代化进程中焕发生机与活力。     

钧瓷产业与神垕古镇空间耦合关系研究

产业依托型历史文化名镇,产业空间与城镇空间存在着密切的空间耦合关系。以钧瓷古镇禹州市神垕镇为例,基于古镇特有的自然地理环境,孕育了钧瓷产业,钧瓷的烧造材料、烧造方式和交易形式等三方面要素,对神垕古镇的选址、古镇布局、街巷空间、历史建筑和建筑材料等有比较好的空间耦合关系。     

四川平乐古镇特色空间保护和旅游产业发展探讨

乐古镇是国家级历史文化名镇,拥有“山-水-镇”、“田园-水网-街巷-民居”相互交融的特色空间格局。但随着城市化进程加快,这一格局受到来自多方面压力的胁迫而面临破坏的边缘。为了重构古镇失落的特色空间,规划中通过整体性构建、原生态保护、整治、调整等手法,对整体格局、街巷空间、建筑、节点等不同尺度空间实施引导,结合对古镇原生态社会形态的保护等手段进行全方位的控制。同时,以保护为触媒,积极研究古镇的产业,从点式发展转向集群发展,实现发展成为特色空间保护的坚强后盾。试图探索一条保护与发展有机协调的路子。     

随州历史文化名镇建筑文化遗产保护探析——以安居古镇为例

该文结合安居古镇的历史沿革、商埠兴起、发展现状、文化习俗等分析其古镇和老街的空间特性,探讨历史文化名镇体制下的古镇建筑文化遗产保护现状及其价值,并针对以上因素提出空间肌理延续、建筑分类微循环、动态可持续、非物质文化遗产传承相结合的多元化保护策略。     

文化空间视角下历史文化名镇公共空间建筑演化研究

乡村公共空间作为村民日常交往的媒介,是村落文脉继承和村民精神寄托的关键所在。文章主要以浙江省著名历史文化名镇龙门古镇为例,基于文化空间理论视野下,提取出相应历史时期公共空间文化特征、公共空间形态、文化历史内涵,梳理历史文化名镇公共空间及建筑营造的发展脉络,研究所形成的演化总结希望能为历史文化名镇保护工作提供重要思路和评价方式。     

商贾辐辏的江西古镇——永修县吴城镇研究

永修县吴城古镇是古代江西四大名镇之一。该文结合自然地理与社会经济文化发展等历史条件因素,通过实地调研和史料查阅,阐述吴城古镇发展演变情况,分析古镇选址、空间形态布局以及特有的街巷空间序列特征和当地建筑的基本型制,以揭示吴城古镇的地域文化特征。     

江西临江古镇规划及建筑特色分析

该文综合运用文献研究和实地调查两种方法,从总体布局、街道形态、建筑技术等三个方面出发,探讨了临江古镇的整体规划及其建筑特色。临江古镇的规划布局及其建筑兼具各派之长,体现了古越族文化与中原文化的融合,同时也是地理、政治、商业等诸多特定因素相互作用的结果。     

龙潭古镇的保护与发展——山地人居环境建设研究之二

龙潭古镇的保护与发展课题的研究,包括古镇建成环境的调查、保护与发展的规划及建筑空间的整合三个方面。该文在总结该课题的基础上,阐明了历史文化古镇的保护应是古镇山水格局、建筑空间形态和民俗生活风情等方面的全方位保护;新时期古镇的发展应立足于地域文化的再造人居环境的建设两个方面;同时,认为古镇的经济、社会、文化和环境的可持续发展应是山地人居环境建设的主题思想。     

重庆北碚金刚碑古镇空间格局塑造

山地古镇由于其独特的地势环境、空间形体,无论是在选址布局、建筑风貌、三维交通等方面均呈现出显著的山地特征,它的存在构建了我国独特的山地文化价值,对于我国山地古镇空间的研究不仅局限于建筑和文化方面,也是城乡规划、旅游开发等的需要。以重庆北碚金刚碑古镇为例,从生态意识、人工与自然环境、山地空间层次、山地人居形态等方面入手,分析了山地古镇的发展历史、规划保护思路、保护措施、空间格局塑造等,以期为我国山地古镇的空间重塑及可持续发展提供一些理论依据。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.