光学期刊联合编辑部成功参展中国国际光电周

第十一届ILOPE展会于2006年12月5-7日在北京召开,此次展会包含了一个光电展览,四个技术/产业论坛和一个中外贸易交流会.吸引了来自14个国家近400家参展商,展出面积达1万多平米.国内主流的激光、光学和红外厂商悉数到场,同时国外FLIR、光谱物理、相干、镭宝、贰陆、HGH、Senko、美国Photonics、尼康等国际知名企业也携新产品、新技术参与.     

Graph Laplacian Matrix Learning from Smooth Time-Vertex Signal

In this paper,we focus on inferring graph Laplacian matrix from the spatiotemporal signal which is defined as“time-vertex signal”.To realize this,we first represent the signals on a joint graph which is the Cartesian product graph of the time-and vertex-graphs.By assuming the signals follow a Gaussian prior distribution on the joint graph,a meaningful representation that promotes the smoothness property of the joint graph signal is derived.Furthermore,by decoupling the joint graph,the graph learning framework is formulated as a joint optimization problem which includes signal denoising,timeand vertex-graphs learning together.Specifically,two algorithms are proposed to solve the optimization problem,where the discrete second-order difference operator with reversed sign(DSODO)in the time domain is used as the time-graph Laplacian operator to recover the signal and infer a vertex-graph in the first algorithm,and the time-graph,as well as the vertex-graph,is estimated by the other algorithm.Experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can effectively infer meaningful time-and vertex-graphs from noisy and incomplete data.     

8848从顶峰走向衰微的历史见证

人不可能两次迈进同一条河流，而8848却似乎可以。近段时间，因为速达的“收购传闻”，8848再一次成为业界关注的焦点。因为如今的8848内部风雨飘摇，外部官司缠身，它有何被收购的价值?公司总裁吕春维为何早早投怀送抱、急于为收购造势?谁是这一出“收购闹剧”的幕后主使?在诸多疑问背后，很少有人能看清事情本质。老8848的创始人王峻涛知道，但他不说，因为此8848已非当年之彼8848。几年前，盛极一时的老8848就是这样被幕后资本强行拉入分拆和兼并的资本游戏，被胜利冲昏头脑的大股东妄图运用资本力量主导企业发展，对他们来说，更重要的是上市圈钱。但因为牵扯的利益太多，诱惑太多，8848的发展最终陷入极度迷茫中，在资本疯狂追逐最大利益的时候，企业却错过了发展的最佳时机，并从此一步步走向衰微。6年来，8848经历了最辉煌的巅峰时期，同样也经历了无数是是非非。即使当时剩下的钱仍可使8848运营数十年，但是，商人们已经对8848的未来失去了耐心与信心，老8848最终难逃遭清算厄运。后来，所谓“王者归来”的新8848更是虚有其表，连核心业务也惹上纠纷，最后股东终于按捺不住……现在经常有人问王峻涛，如果当时不要上市，如果当时不分拆，如果……但王说：假设没有意义，我懂得了一点：创业者要坚持、坚持、再坚持。张朝阳也说：做自己的，不要听华尔街的。或许这就是本文要寻找的答案。     

中国这样进行专利谈判肯定不行——美国移通半径公司亚太区总裁雷鸣硅谷对话《IT时代周刊》

3G谈判受阻的主要原因是在谈判中，电信研究院作为一家研究机构实力太弱，如果能聘请外国在专利谈判上有丰富经验的律师或律师行主谈，加上中国政府的免费授权政策和运营商有关采购3G设备政策的出台，专利谈判可能是另外一个结果。     

Intelligent Passive Detection of Aerial Target in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

Passive detection of moving target is an important part of intelligent surveillance. Satellite has the potential to play a key role in many applications of space-air-ground integrated networks(SAGIN). In this paper, we propose a novel intelligent passive detection method for aerial target based on reservoir computing networks. Specifically, delayed feedback networks are utilized to refine the direct signals from the satellite in the reference channels. In addition, the satellite direct wave interference in the monitoring channels adopts adaptive interference suppression using the minimum mean square error filter. Furthermore, we employ decoupling echo state networks to predict the clutter interference in the monitoring channels and construct the detection statistics accordingly. Finally, a multilayer perceptron is adopted to detect the echo signal after interference suppression. Extensive simulations is conducted to evaluate the performance of our proposed method. Results show that the detection probability is almost 100% when the signal-to-interference ratio of echo signal is-36 dB, which demonstrates that our proposed method achieves efficient passive detection for aerial targets in typical SAGIN scenarios.     

CDMA直放站干扰案例分析

2007年11月17日22点35分.我站值班人员接到中国联通梅州分公司的电话投诉.称其在梅州城区的多个CDMA基站收到不明信号的干扰.严重影响CDMA用户的正常使用。接到投诉后.我站迅速组织技术力量查找干扰     

收视价值的迷失 高端人群在远离卫视 2008目睹中国电视之怪现状

近两个月来,本刊网站的论坛里又不太安静。有个叫"高清迷"的香港网友遭到了广东一些网友的质疑。彼此论战的焦点大部分在说香港电视好看或不好看。"高清迷"网友说大陆电视越来越好,水平已经超过香港的电视节目。广东网友们则是缅怀香港电视的辉煌历史。这原本是简单的我说你好你说我好,互相捧场的事情,但是网络的奇妙性在于事情并没有朝积极的方向发展,其结果是吵架不可避免的发生了。外来的和尚是不是会念经,我们先不去管他。重要的是我们要弄清楚自己是怎么回事。本文,是专业电视人对我国各省卫视台做的调查评估。让我们了解一下我国的电视台的现状吧。     

上海慕尼黑电子展暨同期展会见闻

2007年3月21日～23日的上海新国际博览中心是格外的热闹,超过2万名来自电子行业的专业观众汇聚与此.吸引他们来到这里的原因就是慕尼黑上海电子展,慕尼黑上海激光、光电展(LASER. World of Photonics China)、中国国际半导体设备、材料、生产和服务展览暨研讨会(SEMICON China),以及中国国际电子电路展览会(CPCA Show)四大电子业权威品牌展联合在此举行.     

PCI标准及其应用的现状分析

2007年是支付卡产业安全标准委员会(PCISSC:Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council)在世界范围内推行PCI数据安全标准(DSS:Data Security Standard)的第一个年头。我们希望通过本文的讨论,使得支付卡产业链的各个角色在未来更加重视信息安全工作,从而更为有效、全面、标准化地保护持卡人的机密信息。     

史玉柱的网游"非常道"

有人说史玉柱是个超然独处的商业奇才,有人说史玉柱是抓住人性弱点赚钱的无良商人。无论是褒是贬,谁都无法否定史玉柱在中国市场上所造就的那些营销神话。20年前,计算机汉字处理行业正处于红红火火的时候,刚从深圳大学研究生院获得软科学管理系硕士学位的史玉柱,     

Application of model of mixture of probabilistic distributions for definition of the signals of radiophysical probing

The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde.     

浅析IP网服务质量(QoS)

解决IP网QoS问题是目前通信领域的研究热点之一.虽然研究已经取得了一定的进展,但人们对于IP 网QoS本身的含义及相关的问题还有着不同的理解.本文将从IP网QoS的定义入手讨论相关的一些问题以及解决IP网QoS问题所做的各种努力.     

部分偏振光的表示方法

随着光纤通信和光纤传感的快速发展,人们时光的偏振态提出了越来越高的要求.光是一种横波,其偏振态大致分为:完全偏振光、部分偏振光和自然光.文中介绍了完全偏振光的几种表示方法,给出了几种部分偏振光的描述方法.并阐述了它们之间的差异与联系.     

NTRUsign式计算量分析

介绍了NTRUsign签名算法的密钥生成过程,其在实现的过程中需要进行上百位的大数运算问题,这些数字远远超出了普通电脑存贮范围。而要进行大数运算,就得用数组存贮,进行模拟运算,这就大大增加了运算量。文中分析了这个算法实现过程中的运算量,分析结果说明NTRUsign的运算量过大,以致实际并非一个实用算法。     

Interpretation of responses of visual cells of limulus

Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature.     

影响镀镍层内应力的因素及排除方法

对影响镍镀层内应力的因素做了介绍和分析,提出了对收缩应力的一种解释,提供了排除这些因素影响的方法,指出重视镀液的管理是减少各种影响内应力因素的主要办法。     

电子行业标准制修订项目计划管理信息化的实现

论述了推进电子行业标准制修订项目计划管理信息化的必要性.并提出了具体措施;详细介绍了电子行业标准制修订项目计划管理数据库的设计思路和实现方法.阐述了对后续工作的几点思考.     

Definition of function of squares amount of angular part of film element

By means of exact conformal mapping method we have defined character of dependence of squares amounts of angular part of film element on angled part dimension. We propose relations, approximating obtained dependence. Calculation results and experimental researches of large-scale models are represented.     

Temperature dependence of index of refraction of polymericwaveguides

The temperature dependence of refractive index of polymer films was determined for a number of slab waveguides by a grating coupling method. This dependence was examined as a function of parameters such as molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the polymer. Temperature-induced changes in N_TE-N_TM , N being the effective index, were studied systematically for different slab waveguide compositions. It is shown that with proper device design and choice of polymeric materials, thermal effects can be reduced     

水的光学特性对水下光学成像质量影响的分析

水的光学特性对光学成像质量有着重要的影响,水对光的吸收、散射作用可造成光在水介质传播中的衰减,本文就水的光学特性及其对水下光学成像质量的影响进行了分析,以为成像系统在水下的应用提供基础的理论依据。