大规模储能系统发展现状及示范应用

随着储能技术的飞速发展,大规模储能系统已经成为保证电力系统可靠供电的一个重要手段。介绍了储能技术的类别及其在电力系统中的作用,并阐述了其在电力系统中的应用研究现状和目前的主要示范应用实例,论述了储能技术未来发展趋势。     

1 000 kV皖南-浙北特高压线路工频参数测试干扰及结果分析

特高压线路工频参数测试干扰分析是选择适合工频参数测试方法及测试结果分析的重要基础。测试了1 000 kV皖南-浙北特高压线路正序和零序参数测试期间的干扰电压信号,分析了其频谱特征;在此基础上,通过与正序参数仿真计算值的对比分析了正序参数实际测试偏差。结果表明：皖南-浙北特高压同塔双回线路工频参数测试期间,干扰电压存在“三相不平衡性及时变性”的特点;工频法和异频法2种不同方法得到的线路参数测试结果存在一定差异;干扰电压“时变”时,线路工频参数测试宜采用异频法。     

ICEMI' 2015征文通知（英文）

正Qingdao,China7.16-19,2015The International Conference on Electronic MeasurementInstruments(ICEMI)is the world’s premier conference dedicated to the electronic measurement and test of devices,boards and systems that is covering the complete cycle from design,verification,test,diagnosis,failure analysis and process of manufactory and products     

12th International Conference on Electronic Measurement&Instruments(ICEMI'2015)

正Qingdao,China7.16-19,2015The International Conference on Electronic MeasurementInstruments(ICEMI)is the world's premier conference dedicated to the electronic measurement and test of devices,boards and systems that is covering the complete cycle from design,verification,test,diagnosis,failure analysis and process of manufactory and products     

某300 MW机组循环水泵出力不足的诊断分析

某300 MW机组投产以来循环水流量不足,极大地影响了机组的经济性。通过试验诊断分析得到,循环水系统设计阻力小于实际值,导致按照设计阻力选型的循环水泵出力不足,使得循环水流量偏小,影响了机组运行的真空。根据循环水系统实际阻力特性,对循环水泵进行重新选型整体改造,取得了较好的效果,与改造前相比,供电煤耗降低1.174 ~1.200 g/（kW·h）。据此,提出了循环水泵在设计选型时的注意事项。     

锂离子电池安全性能评价研究

综合考虑锂离子电池的安全性能检测要求和重点项目,以红外热像技术检测多次循环后的电池在过充过程中的温升,利用电池程控测试仪检测电池的电学信息,建立"热电"综合评价体系,并在3 C过充电条件下,将50℃的温度极值和5.0 V的电压极值确定为量化指标,对电池体系的安全性能进行评价。该评价系统具有快速、灵敏和全场性的优点。     

Active beam vibration control using PZT actuators

Abstract

Smart materials of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramics have attracted attention in recent years for active vibration control, acoustic noise suppression, health monitoring and damage assessment. We at McDonnell Douglas Aerospace have been studying these ceramics for use as sensors and actuators in various space and aircraft structures. In this paper, we will report results of a recent study on active vibration control using monomorph PZT actuators. The experiments were performed on thin aluminum cantilever beams. Collocated and non-collocated sensors and actuators were employed. Two control techniques: the classical velocity feedback and adaptive feedback controls, were investigated. We have obtained significant damping and broadband vibration attenuation of greater than 30 dB using the classical control with the single-input single-output feedback approach. A 24 dB reduction has also been achieved using the adaptive control with the multiple-input single-output approach. Detailed experimental methods and results will be described.     

锅炉停用保护剂对水汽氢电导率的影响研究

电站锅炉停用保护剂多采用十八胺和表面活性胺。对这2种停用保护剂进行了应用效果对比研究,即对湿冷机组、空冷机组采用十八胺或表面活性胺、有无凝结水精处理系统等6台机组停机和启动过程中给水、主蒸汽和凝结水的氢电导率变化情况进行分析。研究结果表明：在停机过程和启动过程,2种保护剂均会在水汽系统中发生部分分解,导致水汽系统的氢电导率显著升高;表面活性胺和十八胺比较,使用前者,机组启停机过程可保持凝结水精处理系统正常投运,因而可使水汽质量迅速达标,对机组安全运行有利,因此推荐采用表面活性胺作为锅炉停用保护剂。     

基于熵权的TOPSIS核一级锻件质量评价方法的探究

全面、客观地对核一级锻件质量状况给予综合性评判,建立一套适用于锻件质量评价的方法体系很有必要。根据影响核一级锻件质量的制造工艺和成品质量检验,分析了影响锻件质量的主要工艺参数,建立了锻件质量评价的指标体系。在此基础上,探究了基于熵权的逼近理想解排序（TOPSIS）法的特点,建立了相应的评价模型,并将该模型应用于核电站反应堆堆芯筒体锻件的质量评价,获得了堆芯筒体质量状况的优劣排序。研究结果表明：TOPSIS法可有效、科学、客观地评价核一级锻件质量状况,且便于操作、易于推广使用。     

车载动力电池组温升特性仿真及实验研究

利用ANSYS有限元软件对车载LiFePO4锂离子电池组进行温升特性仿真分析,同时,通过高低温实验箱和放电电流控制器模拟电池组的工作环境,对锂离子电池组进行了放电实验,对电池组温升特性进行了分析,以验证ANSYS模拟仿真的正确性与真实性,据此获得锂离子电池热稳定性及安全性随放电电流、温度变化的规律,以及在电池组串联过程中随体积/表面积之比变化的规律,以得到其更真实的热特性。     

燃料电池堆单片电压一致性研究进展

燃料电池堆单片电压一致性是电堆工作性能好坏的重要指标之一,单片电压一致性较高,电堆性能以及稳定性较好。由于操作参数、结构以及材料等因素影响,目前燃料电池堆单片电压一致性不是很理想,特别在大电流、水热分布不均、动载荷以及长时间运行时电压一致性明显变差。介绍了单片电压一致性的评价标准以及目前的研究进展,对燃料电池堆单片电压一致性的未来发展趋势进行了总结。     

局部阴影条件下光伏阵列输出特性的研究

当光伏阵列处于阴影情况下时,输出的I-V曲线呈阶梯状,相应的P-V曲线含有多个局域峰值。通过理论分析、Matlab仿真以及实验测试,研究阴影分布对光伏模组输出特性的影响。并以工程用光伏电池模型为基础,用Matlab语言建立了一个简单实用的光伏阵列辅助设计软件,利用该软件对光伏阵列在不同光照、温度、遮挡模式以及阵列结构下进行仿真研究,深入分析了光伏阵列在局部阴影下的I-V和P-V特性,给出全局最大功率点位置随遮挡模式变化的定性结论,为局部阴影下光伏阵列特性和最大功率点跟踪算法的研究提供了有力的支持。     

喷射混合疏水回收装置的设计及应用

超临界锅炉启动过程中将产生大量高温高压疏水,将其输入除氧器可同时实现工质和热量的回收,进一步提高机组运行经济性。因此,为保证超临界锅炉启动疏水在进入除氧器时,不致引起除氧器内件的损坏和振动,开发专用的内置疏水回收装置具有重大意义。     

海外工程项目的成本控制与管理

当今,中国工程承包业正迎来走向世界的大好机遇,随之而来的也有艰辛和风险,特别在工程成本的控制与管理层面,面临着巨大的挑战。文章在总结海外工程项目特点的基础上,指出了海外工程与国内工程项目成本构成的差异,从各方面分析海外工程项目成本构成的特点,提出控制海外工程项目成本的策略和方法,包含了如何,进行成本管理等方面的具体内容,对于承接海外工程项目、估算工程成本和提高项目管理水平有着积极的意义。     

基于电流变化率的准恒频滞环电流控制方法

针对滞环电流控制存在的开关频率不固定,设计输出滤波器困难的缺点,通过对开关频率与滞环环宽关系的分析,提出了一种根据电流变化率调节环宽的准恒频滞环电流控制方法。控制方法根据电流变化率来实时调节滞环控制的环宽,实现开关频率的恒定;具有响应速度快和稳定性好的优点,同时克服了滞环电流控制开关频率不固定的缺点;较已有方法计算量小,不依赖于系统参数,容易实现,并通过理论推导和仿真证实了方法的可行性和正确性。     

Energy worldviews: Engaging consumers by aligning rate design strategies with personal choice

Rate design serves objectives of cost recovery, market animation, and customer incentives. Yet in the quest to find the ‘perfect equitable rate,’ many rate designers and pilots overlook the diversity of consumer attitudes. AMI enables not only interval monitoring and controls, it allows alternative pricing plans, payment options, device adoption, and generation mixes reflecting individual priorities. Connecting consumer attitudes with a portfolio approach helps regulators and utilities achieve specific goals while improving satisfaction and engagement.     

Review on Development of Chinese Power Industry in 2002-2006

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held inNovember 2002. In the five years since then, great changes took place in Chinesepower industry. Power institutional reform was deepened; the construction ofboth power sources and power grids was speeded up; the tense situation of powersupply and demand was alleviated; the safety and reliability of power productionwere improved; the management on power tariff was standardized; environmentalprotection and energy conservation achieved good r...     

What’s next for Cuba’s electricity sector?

Cuba’s electric sector is approaching an inflection point. Although the country has historically relied upon non-commercial barter agreements for imported oil to meet its electric demand, a combination of factors including reducing imports, increasing demand, and ambitious climate change goals suggest new pathways forward may be warranted. The way Cuba responds to near- and long-term challenges will help set the stage for its energy future. This article describes Cuba's electric sector and provides a set of key recommendations to consider going forward.     

The impact of retail electricity tariff evolution on solar photovoltaic deployment

This analysis explores the impact that the evolution of retail electricity tariffs can have on the deployment of solar photovoltaics. It suggests that ignoring the evolution of tariffs resulted in up to a 36% higher prediction of the capacity of distributed PV in 2050, compared to scenarios that represented tariff evolution. Critically, the evolution of tariffs had a negligible impact on the total generation from PV—both utility-scale and distributed—in the scenarios that were examined.