基于Bayesian网络的柴油发动机故障诊断分析系统的研发

根据电控柴油机故障源的多样性和不确定性,提出了先使用传感器数据技术检测发动机不同阶段的工作状态,然后结合经验法、专家指导意见等预算出故障源的可能发生的概率,最后使用Bayesian网络推断查找故障源的一种故障诊断方法。经某电控柴油机的实验结果表明,该系统结合了传感器诊断技术的实时性和Bayesian网络技术的判断决策能力,提高了故障诊断的正确率和实效性。     

基于FMECA知识的故障诊断贝叶斯网络建模研究

为了构建具有较完备知识的贝叶斯网络诊断模型,提出了一种基于FMECA知识的故障诊断贝叶斯网络建模方法,该方法根据产品FMECA分析所得故障模式、故障原因、故障影响之间的因果关系构建贝叶斯网络拓扑结构,通过历史数据确定网络各节点的先验概率和条件概率分布,进而利用建立的贝叶斯网络进行故障诊断推理决策,最后通过某型飞机平视显示器的故障诊断贝叶斯网络建模及诊断实例,验证了方法的正确性及可行性。     

基于FMECA知识的故障诊断贝叶斯网络建模研究

为了构建具有较完备知识的贝叶斯网络诊断模型,提出了一种基于FMECA知识的故障诊断贝叶斯网络建模方法,该方法根据产品FMECA分析所得故障模式、故障原因、故障影响之间的因果关系构建贝叶斯网络拓扑结构,通过历史数据确定网络各节点的先验概率和条件概率分布,进而利用建立的贝叶斯网络进行故障诊断推理决策,最后通过某型飞机平视显示器的故障诊断贝叶斯网络建模及诊断实例,验证了方法的正确性及可行性。     

基于FNN-GA的车用传感器在线诊断

基于模糊神经网络与遗传算法,提出了柴油机传感器故障的模糊融合诊断策略;运用模糊推理算法,依据不同故障的传感器波形信号,对传感器故障模式进行了判别,验证了故障诊断网络的可靠性。利用柴油机电控平台,进行了柴油机MAP、RPS和TPS的硬故障和软故障等性能试验。结果表明:所设计的传感器故障诊断模型合理,诊断策略具有较好的识别率,可用于柴油机传感器故障在线诊断。     

贝叶斯网络数据细化的柴油发电机故障诊断

针对传统故障诊断方法在不确定问题诊断方面的不足,提出了基于贝叶斯网络的数据细化的柴油发电机故障诊断法。对柴油发电机转子的某些特定故障,结合专家知识确定转子特定状态下故障与振动频率、幅值及相关描述的依存关系,将获取的观测数据细化处理,利用结构学习,构建了基于贝叶斯网络的柴油发电机故障诊断模型,通过参数学习确定各节点的条件概率。实验结果表明,在已知信息具有模糊性和不完备性时,基于贝叶斯网络数据细化的故障诊断技术可明显提高诊断正确率。     

基于优化分簇贝叶斯网的转子振动故障诊断

针对柴油发动机的充电发电机结构及振动的复杂性导致其转子振动故障具有多层次性、耦合性和随机性,以及故障信息不完整性等特点,提出了一种基于振动频谱分析和贝叶斯网络的转子振动故障诊断方法。该方法将故障源和故障现象根据专家经验数值化表示并离散化,运用改进的优化分簇算法,构建特定振动故障类型的贝叶斯诊断网络,利用贝叶斯网络推理算法诊断出故障概率分布,并利用具体的故障证据、设定值对该方法进行验证。仿真及实验结果表明,该方法能在故障信息不完整情况下,依据不完整证据信息更新各网络节点的概率状态,实现对不确定信息的推理和估计,得到较好的诊断结果,提高了转子振动故障的诊断准确度。     

基于改进的BP神经网络的柴油发动机故障诊断

柴油发动机采用高压共轨燃油喷射技术,提高了柴油机的综合性能,但高压共轨柴油机电控系统比较复杂,增大了柴油机故障诊断的难度。该文介绍了BP神经网路及LM算法,并利用改进的BP神经网络对发动机电控系统故障进行诊断研究。以长城哈佛GW2.8TC发动机为实验对象,让发动机在怠速状态下,对发动机进行故障设置,利用金德KT600故障诊断仪采集发动机的故障数据流,运用改进的BP神经网络建立诊断模型,诊断结果表明改进的BP神经网络的收敛速度快,运用改进的BP网络诊断柴油机电控系统故障是行之有效的。     

发动机故障冷测试的贝叶斯诊断网络

为提高故障诊断中不确定信息的处理能力和推理质量,将贝叶斯网络技术引入发动机故障诊断领域。充分考虑发动机故障产生的机理,提出一种适用性较强的三层贝叶斯网络结构,增加了诊断信息来源,符合专家的诊断思路。诊断实例验证了其良好的故障源识别效果。     

基于ART-并行BP神经网络的柴油机故障诊断研究

造成柴油机故障的因素十分复杂,既存在单一类的故障,也存在多故障并存的现象,而且还会出现新型故障,仅仅依靠单一神经网络技术的故障诊断已经很难满足对柴油机的有效诊断要求。本文在信息决策层融合的基础上,以自适应谐振理论ART和误差反向传播并行BP两种神经网络为基础,建立了用于柴油机故障诊断的新型神经网络模型,以对柴油机系统工作过程多种故障进行诊断识别。通过与单一神经网络诊断识别结果的分析和比较,验证了该神经网络诊断模型的可行性,它能够进行多传感器信息综合诊断,既能识别单故障和并发故障,又具有识别新型故障的能力,可有效地提高对柴油机故障诊断的准确性和可靠性。     

基于多传感器融合信息的故障诊断

研究了多传感器信息融合技术应用于复杂设备系统状态监测和故障诊断的方法。简述了多传感器信息决策层融合及 Dempster- Shafer证据理论的基本内涵 ,研究了基于 Dem pster- Shafer证据理论的决策层信息融合进行状态监测和故障诊断的算法 ,利用这一方法对柴油机的工作过程多种故障进行了诊断识别应用 ,其分析结果表明 ,该方法可有效地提高柴油机故障诊断的准确性和可靠性。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.