铝废渣制备青花日用陶瓷坯体的研究

工业的迅速发展产生了大量的工业废料,在陶瓷工业中回收利用这些废料无论是对环境保护、资源能源的有效利用,还是对陶瓷行业的可持续发展都具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了铝型材工业废渣(简称铝废渣)产生和回收利用现状,然后通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对这种低品位原料的理化性能进行了测试分析。结果表明:铝废渣的适量加入不会对青花陶瓷坯体的组成造成不良影响,利用铝废渣中的杂质氧化物可提高瓷坯的外观品质、降低烧成温度。通过XRD和SEM得到坯体的物相组成和显微结构,铝废渣的掺入对青花陶瓷坯体的白度影响较小。实验中最大的掺入量达25%,当掺入量为15%时,坯体的吸水率最低,强度最高。     

论青花装饰在现代陶艺中的运用

青花装饰是现代陶艺中的装饰手法之一。本文就以陶艺中青花装饰为出发点，阐述了青花装饰和现代陶艺的特征，讨论了青花装饰在现代陶艺中的运用状况，分析了两者在结合过程中所出现的问题，并从形式与意味的方向以及传统青花与现代青花装饰的角度来阐述青花装饰如何更好地与现代陶艺进行结合。     

传统青花与现代青花装饰探析

青花瓷在各个时代都有其不同的特点,现代青花是对传统青花艺术的传承和拓展。本文从装饰载体、装饰题材、装饰技法等方面,归纳了现代青花与传统青花装饰的变化,概述了青花装饰独特的文化价值和丰富的内涵,提出了现代青花装饰与发展的几点拙见。     

景德镇陶瓷青花绘画装饰

就景德镇陶瓷青花装饰进行了阐述,纵向介绍了青花的工艺装饰风格、发展情况,指出了当今青花发展存在的迫切问题,为研究青花工艺人员提供了参考,对艺术创作不无启迪。     

青花混水探源

青花瓷有悠久的历史,历朝历代呈现出风格不同的青花瓷画,青花混水的出现改变了青花瓷画的风格面貌,研究青花混水形成,传承青花混水画法,是发展青花瓷画的前提。     

师法自然——浅谈青花山水创作

青花是景德镇传统装饰方法之一,位于景德镇四大传统名瓷之首。首先、从形式上看,有青花、青花釉里红、青花斗彩、影青青花、青花玲珑、青花半刀泥、青花综合装饰等,每一种形式的产生,都代表着不同时期的社会需求和适应性。其次、从色泽上看,每一个历史时期的青花瓷都有其独特的时代风貌。宣德青花的深蓝色,凝重艳丽;成化、正德青花的淡蓝色,清雅秀丽;嘉庆、万历青花的浓蓝色,浑厚浓艳;康熙青花的鲜蓝色,漂翠鲜明,艳而不俗。     

论借鉴中国画表现青花五彩陶瓷写意画

青花是陶瓷四大传统绘画中最具特色的装饰形式。青花有着雅致清丽、端庄典雅的文化品位。时代在发展,青花装饰也与时俱进,诞生了青花五彩综合装饰手法,青花五彩瓷器的胎质瓷化强度高,釉面玻化程度强,釉面滑润,光彩雅丽。画面光亮     

浅析当今写意青花的题材选择

青花装饰是景德镇的传统装饰方法之一，其中的写意青花又以其简约萧疏的艺术特征获得了人们的普遍喜爱。针对时代的变化影响，研究了当今写意青花在题材选择上与传统写意青花的差异。     

当代青花山水的发展研究

本文主要探究当代青花山水的发展,通过对当代青花山水创作过程中所遇困境,对当代青花山水艺术群落作品进行分析研究,追问这一时期创作所遇难点,结合当代青花山水画创作手法进行具体分析。具体分为三个章节：一章当代青花山水发展概况和本体表现性语言,二章探究当代青花山水的创作困境,三章分析当代青花艺术群落创作方式。结合瓷本表现性语言,探讨当代青花山水创作手法具有了重要的意义。探讨、研究、总结这些问题才能使当代青花山水获得更好的发展与传承。     

谈青花瓷“年年有鱼”

景德镇陶瓷青花历史悠久,从元代至今,有多少文人画匠主攻陶瓷青花艺术。花鸟、人物、山水、草虫、鱼类综合装饰成为青花的主要图案,正因为有了这些来自大自然的素材,才使陶瓷青花艺术生生不熄,得以发扬光大。青花艺术已成为景德镇陶瓷一道靓丽风景。我认为,景德镇因为拥有陶瓷青花而更加精彩!     

Reuse of glass waste in the manufacture of ceramic tableware glazes

Today, various studies are carried out to spread the understanding of sustainability. The sustainability of production processes gains importance in corporate areas. In this study, the use of glass waste instead of frit used in glaze compositions in the ceramic industry was evaluated. The chemical and physical properties of glass wastes on samples were examined. The glaze formulations were prepared using 3%, 5%, and 8% by weight of glass waste instead of frit. Glass wastes were added to glaze compositions and 12 different glaze formulation studies were carried out. Transparent, Opaque, and Matte test glazes were prepared with glass waste added glaze formulations, and these glazes were applied to ceramic bodies. SEM (scanning electron microscope) analysis of standard glaze and glass waste added glazes was performed to determine the microstructural and morphological characterizations. Also, surface whiteness, brightness, L*a*b values, glaze flows, harcort test results, and final water absorption values were compared. As a result of the studies, it has been determined that it is appropriate to use 3% glass waste by weight instead of the frit in the production of ceramic tableware.     

高温炻器瓷粉釉的研制

研究了废瓷粉加入量、粘土的种类及用量对釉性能的影响，确定了最佳配方组成。生产出了釉面光亮、热稳定性好的资投釉炻器产品。     

低成本一次低温快烧生料无光釉的研制

以工业废渣为主要原料研制了低温一次快烧生料无光釉，分析探讨了废渣无光釉的化学组成和烧成条件，该釉不仅适于一次低温快烧工艺，而且可显著降低釉料成本，在墙地砖生产中有较大应用价值。     

铁—锰系列无钴黑釉的研制

介绍了以景德镇当地的红粘土和页岩为主要原料,配以废干电池中的二氧化锰研制出廉价无钴黑釉的新思路和方法,通过一系列试验及对该釉性能的测试。证明了该釉具有较好的适应性和热稳定性。同时也指出了用该思路研制的黑釉具有良好的经济和环保意义。     

利用钙质粘土及废弃尾渣研制釉面砖

对钙质粘土及废弃的硫酸尾渣的性能进行分析研究的基础上,采用正交原理优化设计出釉面砖坯料配方,再配以高强乳 浊釉对其有效遮盖,经生产实际运行,产品指标均达到企业标准要求,为地产原料的研发和废弃尾渣的利用提供了一定 的研究基础。     

Coloring effect of iron oxide content on ceramic glazes and their comparison with the similar waste containing materials

The effects of adding iron oxide to ceramic glaze formulations were studied in this study. Iron oxide was added in different weight ratios into the reactive transparent glaze, reactive opaque glaze, and transparent glaze formulations. The iron oxide content in the glaze composition, the coloring mechanisms, the phase distributions, and surface properties at temperatures of 950–1000-1050-1200 °C in the oxidation firing medium were investigated. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to determine the microstructural and morphological characterizations of the test glazes, X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD) to determine the crystallographic properties and phases, and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyses to determine the elemental and chemical composition were performed. In addition to these, surface images were examined with Digital Microscope (DM) and Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) L*a*b, and water absorption values were compared. In addition, taking into account environmental factors, a comparison of ceramic glazes with the same amount of waste iron oxide was also performed for same purpose. As a result of the studies, it was observed that the addition of iron oxide and/or waste iron oxide did not have a negative effect, and coloring effects on the glaze layer were observed at different rates and firing temperatures.     

赤泥基低温红油滴釉的研究

为降低制备成本,有效利用工业废弃物,以赤泥作为氧化铁主要来源,在1120℃左右烧成,制备出了较为理想的低温红油滴釉。探讨了釉组成中ZnO、B2 O3、CaO、MgO、Fe2 O3、Al2 O3等氧化物含量对釉面光泽度、油滴形成的影响。研究发现,低温油滴釉的形成主要基于釉的分相;B2 O3、ZnO的引入不仅可促使釉分相,并能降低釉的熔融温度增加基础相的透明度,从而得到光泽度良好的低温油滴釉;调整CaO、Al2 O3等的含量可以控制分相的产生及分相的结构;Fe2 O3会富集在油滴状的微相中;ZnO、MgO对油滴釉的颜色有较大影响,增加ZnO的含量则油滴釉由黑色变为棕红色,增加MgO的含量则油滴釉由棕色变为黑色。研究了釉层厚度对油滴形成的影响,釉层厚度为1~1.5 mm时形成的油滴效果最好。     

Evaluation of solid wastes in the manufacture of ceramic tableware glazes

The recovery and reuse of industrial wastes are of great importance to the environment. Today, a large amount of waste is produced due to marble production, and it is extremely important to bring such wastes to the ceramic industry, to solve the pollution problem and to provide cost-efficient ceramic production. In this study, marble waste was used for ceramic earthenware glaze and body formulations. Marble waste was used in two different formulations as glaze and body. Chemical analysis, morphological features, crystallographic information of different formulations were made with XRF, SEM and XRD, respectively. When the hardness test results of the ceramic body and glazed samples were examined, the hardness values of the marble waste added samples increased by 1.9% compared to the standard samples. According to the results obtained, it has been seen that using marble waste in the ceramic industry is very important for both economic and environmental reasons.     

Recycling of glaze waste through hydrocyclone separation

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the applicability of hydrocyclone technology to separate glaze components for reuse in an industrial process. A laboratory size hydrocyclone system was constructed using industrial components. Preliminary work showed that clean separation of the waste into three particle size ranges; < 5, 5-20, and > 20 μm, would allow for each component to be recycled. Hydrocyclones were used to separate particles which have different sedimentation velocities, calculated based on Stokes Law, but could not separate systems with particles that had different sizes and densities but similar sedimentation velocities. Thus, particle behavior in the system correlated to what is predicted by Stokes Law, which is based on laminar flow.The particle size distributions of the separated glaze waste shifted towards the target values of < 5, 5-20, and > 20 μm, but were broad and overlapped slightly. A more efficient system would be required for the waste to be completely reusable. Selective agglomeration of glaze constituents was proposed to increase efficiency of separation by creating narrower, more distinct particle size distributions. Sedimentation and titration tests were used to estimate the isoelectric point of glaze constituents. Hypothetical calculations demonstrated that selective agglomeration could be used to significantly increase the sedimentation velocity of particles.     

玻璃纤维废丝的处理和利用

介绍了我国玻璃纤维工业发展带来的废丝问题,废丝处理的工艺流程,对生产中容易出现的问题进行分析;并对废丝在连续玻璃纤维生产、玻璃棉生产、玻璃马赛克生产、陶瓷釉料上的应用进行可行性分析,结论为根据废丝成分等特征,以上应用可行。