共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
分层组播是解决组播通信当中底层网络结构异构性,适应网络动态变化的一种最佳解决方案。本论分析了现有的分层组播技术,介绍了采用主动网进行接收方驱动的分层组播的新方案(RLM-AN)。不同于大多数的分层组播方法的端到端的拥塞控制机制,RLM-AN是分布式的TCP友好的拥塞控制机制。方案中把组播树看成是一组虚拟链路,在每个虚拟链路上进行TCP友好的拥塞控制。通过在网络内部的主动节点处进行拥塞控制,传输系统可以得到更为平滑的和更为TCP友好的吞吐量,以及对网络内部拥塞的快速响应。同时,本论对RLM-AN在技术细节实现上的若干问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
主动网络中的分层组播拥塞控制策略 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
为了满足在网络异构情况下根据不同客户端的网络状况保证Qos的组播需求,文章研究了在主动网络中的分层组播的方法,提出了根据主动包进行粗粒度的层加入和根据统计网络拥塞标志信息进行细粒度的离开的拥塞处理的组播实现策略.仿真结果表明,该策略能对网络环境的变化进行多点传输的分层的做出动态适应性调节,同时在网络中实现了与TCP的友好.该算法可以满足多媒体组播在网络异构情况下的拥塞处理. 相似文献
3.
4.
针对现有的组播拥塞控制机制对接收端可用带宽估计精度较低的问题,提出了一种基于可用带宽测量的分层组播拥塞控制机制ABM-LMCC.在分析了现有可用带宽估计方法不足的基础上,提出一种适用于组播的可用带宽测量算法,并设计了分层组播拥塞控制机制的具体操作规程.通过调节组播数据包的发送间隔,使其呈现降速率的指数分布,从而实现各接收端对可用带宽的准确测量,并根据其测量值迅速调节期望速率,从而达到组播拥塞控制的目的.仿真表明,ABM-LMCC能够有效避免拥塞,提高链路利用率,显著降低丢包率,具有良好的响应性、稳定性. 相似文献
5.
6.
流媒体分发的一种典型实现方法是采用具有接收方驱动拥塞控制机制的分层组播.由于目前分层组播拥塞控制协议缺乏对用户行为的限制,接收方可违规订阅上层组播组发起自利型攻击,导致非公平的带宽利用.本文提出了一种较通用的安全分层组播协议SLM(Secure Layered Multicast).在路由器辅助拥塞控制条件下,在边界路由器采用基于Shamir秘密共享体制的拥塞状态相关访问控制(CR-AC,Congestion state Related Access Control)算法,管理用户组订阅行为,避免了用户自利型攻击,并使服务提供商可根据其与用户的协约限定不同用户的最高订阅级别.分析和仿真实验表明,该协议可实时保证网络流量安全共享带宽并具有较好的可扩展性. 相似文献
7.
8.
首先介绍了移动组播面临的问题,并对现有的移动组播算法和协议进行了介绍,对其实现的机制、特点进行了详细分析。针对移动组播面临的问题,提出了一个基于组播代理的移动组播协议ABMoM,并对ABMoM实现原理、组成员管理机制以及移动切换问题的处理方法进行了详细的论述。 相似文献
9.
本文提出一个基于主动网络的大规模可靠组播协议LARMP(Large-scale Active Reliable Multicast Protocol),它较全面地解决了NACK/ACK (Negotiate Acknowledge / Acknowledge Implosion)风暴、选择重发、分布恢复负担、拥塞控制、健壮性这五个Internet上的可靠组播面临的关键问题.LARMP采用一个由四级主动路由器支持的主动组播树结构,利用组播树中的主动路由器实现动态主动组播树的建立和维护、NACK抑制、NACK/ACK聚合、缓存数据报文并为组播树中报文丢失节点恢复报文、及时检测网络拥塞并反馈给发送者以便其调整发送速度等功能.实验测试表明LARMP具有良好性能. 相似文献
10.
首先介绍了移动组播面临的问题,并对现有的移动组播算法和协议进行了介绍,对其实现的机制、特点进行了详细分析。针对移动组播面临的问题,提出了一个基于组播代理的移动组播协议ABMoM,并对ABMoM的实现原理、组成员管理机制以及移动切换问题的处理方法进行了详细的论述。 相似文献
11.
研究了多播路由协议及多播源分发数据报文的机制,提出一种新型的基于主动网络层次的多播体系结构,在自治系统AS中的分枝节点,亦可以根据该策略,构造以分枝节点为根的动态管理方式,从而可以动态地构造层次多播体系结构,在动态层次多播路由的具体实现中引入了agent和主动网络的概念,从而可以动态的加载多播路由,使得网络体系结构灵活与可编程. 相似文献
12.
针对移动Ad Hoc网络QoS多播路由中普遍存在的拥塞问题,提出了一种基于协商机制的QoS多播路由协议,节点协商使用以一定QoS约束建立起的多播链路,避免过度使用多播资源引起网络拥塞,从而提高分组投递率和网络吞吐量。通过NS2仿真证明,该协议能够保证不同类型业务在网络中传输的服务质量,提高网络的利用率。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
To solve the problem that most of existing layered multicast protocols cannot adapt todynamic network conditions because their layers are coarsely granulated and static,a new congestioncontrol mechanism for dynamic adaptive layered multicast(DALM) is presented.In this mechanism,anovel feedback aggregating algorithm is put forward,which can dynamically determine the number oflayers and the rate of each layer,and can efficiently improve network bandwidth utilization ratio.Additionally,because all layers is transmitted in only one group,the intricate and time-consuminginternet group management protocol(IGMP) operations,caused by receiver joining a new layer orleaving the topmost subscribed layer,are thoroughly eliminated.And this mechanism also avoids otherproblems resulted from multiple groups.Simulation results show that DALM is adaptive and TCPfriendly. 相似文献
16.
Secure Minimum-Energy Multicast Tree Based on Trust Mechanism for Cognitive Radio Networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In Cognitive Radio (CR) networks, the non-cooperative behavior is an inherent security issue because it is necessary to realize many functions by means of cooperation, such as spectrum sensing. Then it is important to guarantee the support of cooperation between nodes on multicast communication. In this paper, first the multicast model with optimizing energy use is shown, in which consists of many multicast units. By considering the power consumption concerning spectrum sensing and data transmission, the multicast problem with optimizing energy use is translated into a 0-1 integer programming problem. Secondly, the trust values are calculated by the Bayesian theorem in CR networks. In order to improve the stability of trust mechanism, the new trust values are modified by the iterative control criterion. Finally, a secure minimum-energy multicast (SMEM) algorithm is proposed to ensure multicast communication, and the following example is shown to explain it. The simulation and analysis show that the time complexity of our proposed algorithm is polynomial. Moreover, with the increase of destination nodes, the SMEM algorithm is more effective than the distributed Dist-Implement models of adjustable transmission power in energy utilization. 相似文献
17.
该文提出一种适用于宽带无线网络的分层视频多播传输策略。该策略将自适应调制编码(AMC)和分层视频编码相结合,首先将系统效用函数表示为与用户分布、系统资源及对应的调制编码方式(MCS)相关的函数,通过分别使用非线性整数规划和快速贪婪搜索两种方法对多播组内及组间分配不同的无线资源,以期达到最大化系统总效用函数的目的;然后根据资源分配结果对视频编码结构进行调整,使得视频编码分层结构与系统资源和用户信道条件相匹配。仿真结果表明,该策略优化了视频编码分层结构,充分利用了无线资源,提高了系统性能。 相似文献
18.
组播路由调度的神经网络方法 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
本文探讨了在高速包交换计算机网络中,具有端到端时延及时延抖动限制的组播路由问题。首先给出了此类问题的网络模型及其数学描述,然后提出了基于Hopfield神经网络的组播路由优化算法。实验表明,本算法能根据组播应用对时延的要求,快速、有效地构造最优组播树,有较强的实时性。 相似文献
19.
The conventional multicast scheme of wireless networks, though establishing a bandwidth-saving means for point-to-multipoint
transmission, is very conservative by limiting the throughput of short-range communications. The multicast performance can
be significantly improved if some low-rate users are pruned. In this paper, we investigate the subchannel assignment mechanism
of multicast streaming services in the emerging WiMax/802.16e systems, where each multimedia stream is composed of a basic layer and an enhancement layer. The former affords a low-resolution video image to all the subscribers, while the latter only serves those with preferable
channel states. Optimization frameworks are formulated to characterize the QoS requirements of multicast flows: pruned proportional rate ratio (PPRR), pruned stream rate guarantee (PSRG) and pruned user proportional fairness (PUPF). Three cross-layer algorithms are presented to perform channel assignment for different QoS requirements. Analytical study
shows that the proposed algorithms have polynomial-time computational complexity. Numerical experiments validate that our
proposals significantly outperform the conventional peer schedulers in terms of system throughput. 相似文献