超细晶硬质合金刀具切削高温合金试验研究

使用普通晶粒度硬质合金YG8和超细晶硬质合金YG8UF两种材料刀具,分别对GH2132高温合金进行了干式切削试验,对比了两种刀具在不同切削速度条件下的切削力和刀-屑摩擦系数,测定了刀具后刀面的平均磨损宽度VB值,借助扫描电镜观察了刀具后刀面的磨损形貌,同时对刀具的磨损机理进行了分析.结果 表明,晶粒细化可以使切削力降低,刀-屑间平均摩擦系数减小.当切削速度达到65m/min后,超细晶硬质合金刀具YG8UF的使用寿命是普通晶粒度硬质合金刀具YG8的(3～4)倍.超细晶硬质合金刀具比通晶粒度硬质合金刀具具有更好的抗磨料磨损、粘着磨损和扩散磨损性能.     

纳米硬质合金与大理石的摩擦磨损特性

采用在线电解修整(ELID)磨削技术对纳米硬质合金刀具进行磨削,并利用摩擦磨损试验机研究了纳米硬质合金WC-10Co与大理石的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明,纳米硬质合金整体摩擦系数小,耐磨性好;WC-10Co的磨损机理表现为鱼鳞状塑性流动,而普通硬质合金的磨损机理则是晶粒大片脱落。纳米硬质合金性能优异,有望成为矿产资源钻探领域的新型刀具材料。     

高速干切削铁基粉末冶金零件时细晶粒硬质合金刀具的切削性能研究

用细晶粒硬质合金刀具进行了铁基粉末冶金零件的高速干切削试验。研究了切削参数与刀具耐用度以及加工表面粗糙度的关系,给出了刀具的主要磨损形态,通过能谱分析研究了刀具的磨损机理。结果表明:所选用细晶粒硬质合金刀具具有较高的刀具耐用度和较好的加工表面粗糙度,适合于铁基粉末冶金的加工;细晶粒硬质合金的主要磨损形态是前刀面的月牙洼磨损;主要磨损机理是扩散磨损、粘结磨损。     

激光熔覆不同TiC含量硬质合金层的组织与性能

为探究应用激光熔覆技术时,重要硬质相Ti C对硬质合金熔覆层显微组织及力学性能的影响,用预置粉末法在45钢试样表面激光熔覆不同Ti C含量的硬质合金涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、显微硬度、耐磨性测试等方法对试样进行分析。结果表明:激光熔融条件下,熔覆层中Ti C质量分数达到一定值时,除了与WC生成固溶体外,自身还会聚集长大形成黑色晶粒;随着Ti C质量分数增大,熔覆层固溶强化与第二相强化作用增强,显微硬度逐渐上升,在Ti C质量分数为25%时达到最大值;磨粒磨损为熔覆层主要磨损机制,当Ti C质量分数为15%时,摩擦系数最为稳定。     

含硫镍基合金与YJ2硬质合金对偶的高温摩擦磨损特征

研究了通过热压法制备得到的含硫镍基合金与 YJ2硬质合金对偶的摩擦磨损特征。结果表明 :在高温摩擦过程中 ,材料中的硫化物共晶体是主要的润滑组元 ,摩擦面的温度对其润滑效果有较大的影响 ;材料与 YJ2对偶时的摩擦系数随着温度变化有所不同 ,但是磨损率都是随着温度升高而增大的 ,其高温下磨损形式主要为磨粒磨损和氧化磨损 ;YJ2硬质合金表面生成的氧化物对材料减摩性能有很大影响。     

WC-Al2O3复合材料与Si3N4陶瓷和YG6硬质合金配副时的摩擦磨损行为

采用真空热压烧结技术制备了WC-15%Al_2O_3(质量分数)复合材料,分别以Si_3N_4陶瓷和YG6硬质合金为配副,在载荷40,80N下进行了干滑动摩擦磨损试验,研究了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:与Si_3N_4陶瓷配副时复合材料的摩擦因数较高且波动较大,与YG6硬质合金配副时摩擦因数较低且相对稳定;与Si_3N_4陶瓷配副时,复合材料的磨损率在较低载荷下高于与YG6硬质合金配副时的,在较高载荷下则低于与YG6硬质合金配副时的;在载荷40,80N下,复合材料的磨损机制均主要为疲劳磨损,伴随着微裂纹、脆性断裂和晶粒拔出等特征。     

Inconel718与硬质合金摩擦磨损特性的实验研究

利用UMT-2多功能摩擦磨损试验机对镍基合金Inconel 718与硬质合金刀具对偶时的摩擦磨损特性进行研究,揭示法向载荷和滑动速度对摩擦副摩擦因数的影响,通过SEM观察试样摩擦形貌并分析磨损机制.研究结果表明:摩擦副的摩擦因数随着法向载荷的增大而减小,随滑动速度的增大而增大;Inconel 718镍基合金与硬质合金对偶时的磨损机制主要为黏着磨损、磨粒磨损和氧化磨损.     

硬质合金圆盘刀分切硅钢片的磨损形态及机理研究

分析了圆盘剪分切加工过程中圆盘刀的受力,利用硬质合金圆盘刀进行了硅钢片的分切加工试验,研究了硬质合金圆盘刀的磨损,对比分析了圆盘刀刃口磨损前后的表面形貌、微观结构和钴元素含量的变化,探讨了其磨损形式及机理。结果表明,硬质合金圆盘刀磨损主要在刃口两侧形成磨损带,随着磨损的发生,圆盘刀切削刃过渡圆弧半径增大、刃口变钝,刀具的磨损形式主要表现为WC硬质颗粒裸露脱落及材料的黏结撕裂,磨损机理主要为硬质合金黏结相钴元素的流失、疲劳磨损和黏结磨损。     

硬质合金涂层的效能

硬质合金刀具的前刀面月牙洼磨损和后刀面磨损,在不同涂层厚度和不同切削速度时,磨损程度不同,直接影响刀具的使用寿命,对硬质合金涂层刀具前刀面月牙洼磨损以及后面磨损的图像特征分析表明,涂层降低了刀具与其加工零件之间的摩擦系数,使刀具表面的凹凸不平处发热,从而限制了浅层表面的磨损,提高了硬质合金涂层刀具的耐磨性,增加了刀具的切削速度,延长了刀具的使用寿命。     

不同材料和刀尖圆弧半径刀具加工TC4钛合金的表面质量及刀具磨损行为

采用聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)、TiAlN涂层硬质合金(2种刀尖圆弧半径)和Al_2O_3+TiC涂层硬质合金等3种刀具车削TC4钛合金工件,测试了刀具后刀面磨损宽度和工件表面粗糙度,观察了刀具的磨损形貌并分析了磨损机制;同时,研究了刀尖圆弧半径对工件表面粗糙度和切屑形貌的影响。结果表明:TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具具有比其他2种刀具更长的使用寿命,且加工后工件的表面粗糙度最小、表面质量最好,其磨损形式主要为磨粒磨损和黏结磨损;PCBN刀具的失效形式主要为前刀面和后刀面崩塌,而Al_2O_3+TiC涂层硬质合金刀具的磨损形式主要为扩散磨损;刀尖圆弧半径的增大有利于提高TiAlN涂层硬质合金刀具的断屑能力以及加工工件的表面质量。     

Effects of Co content and WC grain size on wear of WC cemented carbide

WC cemented carbides are used extensively to improve abrasion resistance. Co content and WC grain size influence the mechanical properties of the cemented carbides. In this study, the effects of Co content and WC grain size of cemented carbide on wear were examined. We prepared 13 different cemented carbides with different Co content and WC grain size. Wear tests were carried out against 0.45% carbon steel under dry condition at 98 N and 232 mm/s. From the results, we found that wear increased with both Co content and WC grain size. Specific wear rate of the cemented carbides tested was in the range of 10⁻⁷ mm³/(N m). We discussed the wear properties with hardness and the mean free path of the cemented carbide. These two parameters alone cannot explain the wear property.     

WC-10Co-MoS2@Ni自润滑硬质合金与钛合金的摩擦学性能研究

为探究WC-10Co-MoS2@Ni自润滑硬质合金与TC4钛合金的摩擦学性能，通过热压烧结制备不同含量MoS2@Ni的硬质合金试样，采用扫描电子显微镜、三维轮廓仪、维氏硬度计等分析自润滑硬质合金的组织结构和力学性能，利用往复式摩擦试验机研究干摩擦、切削液环境和深冷环境下硬质合金与钛合金的摩擦学性能。结果表明：随着硬质合金中MoS2@Ni含量的增加，表面孔隙减少，力学性能缓慢下降；在干摩擦、切削液环境和深冷环境下，摩擦因数均随MoS2@Ni含量的增加而降低；钛合金和硬质合金在干摩擦时由于钛合金的黏附，阻碍了MoS2发挥润滑作用，磨损形式以黏着和氧化为主；在切削液环境中磨损形式以磨粒磨损和黏着磨损为主，而在深冷环境下减少了氧化和黏着，其磨损形式主要为磨粒磨损，并伴有分层磨损现象。     

电沉积纳米晶材料摩擦学尺寸效应研究

采用脉冲电沉积法制备了不同晶粒尺寸的纳米晶镍材料,实现了纳米晶粒的有效可控。考察了晶粒尺寸对纳米晶镍材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:粗晶镍呈现严重的粘着磨损,随着晶粒的细化,硬度和强度的增加显著提高了镀层的抗塑性变形和抗粘着磨损的能力。电沉积镍具有明显的摩擦学尺寸效应,随着晶粒尺寸的减小,镍的磨损机制由粘着磨损逐渐转变为微磨粒磨损和氧化磨损,其摩擦因数逐渐降低,耐磨性显著增强。     

Ti6Al4V/WC-Co干摩擦性能研究

利用Optimal SRV高温摩擦磨损试验机,研究干摩擦条件下钛合金(Ti6Al4V)对硬质合金(WC-Co)的摩擦学性能.研究了载荷、温度与滑动速度对摩擦过程的影响,通过磨损区微观形貌表征分析了磨损机理.结果表明:Ti6Al4V与WC-Co的摩擦系数波动剧烈,产生了严重的黏滑摩擦,且随着载荷、温度与滑动速度的增加,黏...     

粉煤灰粒径对树脂基摩擦材料性能的影响

采用热压成型的方法制备不同粒径粉煤灰增强酚醛树脂基摩擦材料,研究掺杂不同粒径粉煤灰后摩擦材料的摩擦因数、磨损率和物理力学性能的变化情况,借助扫描电子显微镜观察摩擦材料的磨损表面微观形貌。研究表明:随着粉煤灰颗粒粒径的减小,填充的摩擦材料密度逐渐增加,硬度、抗弯强度、最大应变均呈现出先减小后增加的趋势;摩擦材料的摩擦因数变得较高且稳定,磨耗较低,当中位径小于等于4.70μm时,粉煤灰增强效果比较好。     

High speed tribological properties of graphite fiber/ Cu-Sn matrix composites

High speed dry friction experiments of graphite fiber/Cu-Sn matrix composites against steel were conducted at sliding velocities up to 235 m s^?1. The composite samples were prepared by the method of liquid metal infiltration. It has been determined that the friction coefficient and the wear rate depend on the amount of tin in the matrix, orientation of fibers relative to the sliding surface, the sliding velocity, the graphite grain size and the degree of liquid metal infiltration within the fibers. The increase in tin content leads to a decrease in both friction and wear due to an increase in matrix hardness. Specimens tested with the fibers oriented perpendicular to the sliding surface exhibit better frictional behavior than those with fibers parallel to the sliding surface. Both friction coefficient and wear rate reach a minimum value at a velocity between about 120 and 180 m s^?1. Large graphite grain size and poor liquid metal infiltration within the fibers have a detrimental effect on wear.     

Impact of Cr3C2/VC addition on the dry sliding friction and wear response of WC–Co cemented carbides

Two grades of WC–10 wt.%Co cemented carbide with or without addition of Cr₃C₂/VC grain growth inhibitor during liquid phase sintering were produced with the goal to investigate their reciprocating sliding friction and wear behaviour against WC–6 wt.%Co cemented carbide under unlubricated conditions. The tribological characteristics were obtained on a Plint TE77 tribometer using distinctive normal contact loads. The generated wear tracks were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and quantified topographically using surface scanning equipment. The post-mortem obtained wear volumes were compared to the online assessed wear. Correlations between wear volume, wear rate and coefficient of friction on the one hand and sliding distance and microstructural properties on the other hand were determined, revealing a significant influence of Cr₃C₂/VC on the friction characteristics and wear performance.     

腐蚀介质条件下NiCrBSi/WC喷熔层的摩擦学性能研究

采用氧-乙炔火焰喷熔工艺,制备了碳化钨颗粒增强镍基合金喷熔层(NiCrBSi/WC),研究了它在腐蚀介质条件下的摩擦磨损行为与机理,并考察了载荷、滑动速度对其摩擦磨损性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:NiCrBSi/WC具有良好的耐腐蚀磨损性能,且当WC含量为20%时,腐蚀磨损率最低;WC含量超过20%后,由于喷熔层存在“腐蚀原电池”效应,其腐蚀磨损率增大。NiCrBSi/WC的腐蚀磨损率随载荷增加而变大,随速度增大而减小。载荷的增加使喷熔层的犁削磨损加剧,导致摩擦系数和磨损率增大;速度的增大造成摩擦界面温度上升,可生成摩擦转移膜,从而降低了喷熔层的磨损率。     

Sliding Wear of Electrically Conductive ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript>−WC Composites Against WC–Co Cemented Carbide

ZrO₂-based composites with WC addition can be successfully machined by electrical discharge machining (EDM) in demineralised water. ZrO₂ composites with 40 vol.% WC were produced from nanocrystalline and micrometre sized WC starting powders in order to compare their tribological behaviour. Friction and wear data are obtained on wire-EDM’ed ZrO₂–WC composite flats sliding against a WC–Co cemented carbide pin using a small-scale pin-on-plate testing rig. Correlations between wear volume, wear rate and friction coefficient on the one hand and material properties and test conditions on the other hand were elucidated. The experimental results revealed that the grain size of the electro-conductive WC-phase exhibits a strong influence on the friction and wear behaviour of the ZrO₂-based composite.     

Sliding wear behavior of nanocrystalline nickel coatings: Influence of grain size

In the present study the sliding wear behavior of pulse electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni coatings as a function of grain size including bulk annealed Ni has been systematically studied using pin-on-disc configuration against the WC-Co counter body. The sliding wear has been analyzed with respect to wear rate, coefficient of friction, subsurface deformation and composition of wear debris. The result indicates that the sliding wear rate and coefficient of friction of Ni decreases with decreasing grain size. The subsurface beneath the worn pin surface is composed of a near surface shear region and beneath it a region of bulk plastic deformation. The ratio of the depth of the shear region to the depth of bulk deformed region decreases with decreasing grain size indicating a greater localization of near surface deformation with decreasing grain size.