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电流处理细化纯铝凝固组织的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了一种改善金属凝固组织的外场处理新方法一电流处理方法。研究了液态下施加直流电流和脉冲电流对工业纯铝凝固组织的影响。结果表明,该方法可以细化纯铝的凝固组织,使粗大的柱状晶变为细小的等轴晶;处理参数不同,对铝锭的宏观组织细化程度不同。 相似文献
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脉冲电流处理方式对45钢凝固组织的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
45钢(0.43%C)在10kg中频感应炉出钢前(凝固前)经2600V、0.862Hz、电容器电容量200μF脉冲电流处理60s和钢水在铸模凝固过程用相同参数的脉冲电流处理3.5min后发现,两种脉冲电流处理方法均能改善钢的凝固组织:增加等轴晶和减少柱状晶数量,并减少魏氏组织,使珠光体片层间距减小;同时改善了钢的成分偏析,碳、硫、磷的偏析指数分别由未经脉冲电流处理的1.257、1.502和1.384降低至脉冲电流处理的1.125~1.194、1.067~1.300、1.227~1.092。 相似文献
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在钢液凝固过程中施加脉冲电流,通过观察和分析凝固试样中夹杂物的形貌、数量、尺寸和分布状态等,以研究施加脉冲电流对钢中夹杂物迁移行为的影响。结果表明,在脉冲电流的影响下,钢液凝固初期形成的晶核会发生脱落而形成结晶雨;在晶核下落过程中,钢中夹杂物也会随之向下部迁移。随着脉冲电流强度的逐渐增加,钢锭上、中部夹杂物逐渐减少,晶粒尺寸变小。在本试验条件下,当电流强度为56.6 A/cm2 时,钢锭上、中部夹杂物的总面积和总数量分别比未施加脉冲电流时的降低46.9% 和35.6%。对于夹杂物含量要求较高的钢种而言,在钢锭凝固过程中施加脉冲电流,控制结晶雨的形成和迁移过程不失为一种有效去除钢中夹杂物、提高钢锭质量的技术手段。 相似文献
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在钢液凝固过程中施加脉冲电流,通过观察和分析凝固试样中夹杂物的形貌、数量、尺寸和分布状态等,以研究施加脉冲电流对钢中夹杂物迁移行为的影响。结果表明,在脉冲电流的影响下,钢液凝固初期形成的晶核会发生脱落而形成结晶雨;在晶核下落过程中,钢中夹杂物也会随之向下部迁移。随着脉冲电流强度的逐渐增加,钢锭上、中部夹杂物逐渐减少,晶粒尺寸变小。在本试验条件下,当电流强度为56.6 A/cm2 时,钢锭上、中部夹杂物的总面积和总数量分别比未施加脉冲电流时的降低46.9% 和35.6%。对于夹杂物含量要求较高的钢种而言,在钢锭凝固过程中施加脉冲电流,控制结晶雨的形成和迁移过程不失为一种有效去除钢中夹杂物、提高钢锭质量的技术手段。 相似文献
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由于金属凝固过程中选分结晶的作用,不可避免地会出现成分不均匀现象。连铸过程中由于强制冷却,这种成分不均匀现象更为严重。这不仅影响了铸坯和铸锭后续加工性能,并影响了最终产品质量和性能的均匀性和稳定性。研究和生产实践表明,细化凝固组织是解决成分不均匀性的有效手段。脉冲电磁场因能耗低、施加方便、细晶效果显著,近年来得到了广泛关注,有望成为冶金界广泛应用的凝固组织细化和均质化技术。分别介绍脉冲电流、脉冲磁场和脉冲磁致振荡3种脉冲电磁场凝固组织细化和均质化技术的研究现状和应用进展。 相似文献
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为改变高硼中碳合金钢中硬质相的形态和分布,在高硼中碳合金钢凝固过程中施加电压1600V、频率30Hz、脉宽不同的电脉冲,并研究了电脉冲脉宽对其凝固组织的影响规律。结果表明,经过电脉冲处理,高硼中碳合金钢凝固组织中马氏体片层间距变小,基体中W、Cr、Mo、V等合金元素含量升高,基体硬度提高;硬质相体积分数降低,片层状硬质相消失,网状硬质相产生断网现象,硬质相形态和分布也变得均匀。随着电脉冲脉宽的增加,断网现象先变得明显,后又减弱。在该试验条件下,脉宽为30μs时,断网现象最明显,硬质相的分布和形状也最均匀。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(5):374-378
AbstractAn experimental study with respect to the influence of electric current pulse (ECP) on the solidification structure of molten silicon steel was investigated with a copper mould designed to simulate the twin roll casting process. The experimental results showed that the application of ECP can increase the proportion of equiaxed grains up to 67·5%. The mechanism of exerting ECP is also discussed. It can be confirmed that the application of ECP on twin roll casting could effectively improve the solidification structure of silicon steel strip. 相似文献
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Bülent Ekmekci Oktay Elkoca Abdulkadir Erden 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2005,36(1):117-124
The violent nature of the electric discharge machining (EDM) process leads to a unique structure on the surface of a machined
part. In this study, the influence of electrode material and type of dielectric liquid on the surface integrity of plastic
mold steel samples is investigated. The results have shown that regardless of the tool electrode and the dielectric liquid,
the white layer is formed on machined surfaces. This layer is composed of cementite (Fe3C) and martensite distributed in retained austenite matrix forming dendritic structures, due to rapid solidification of the
molten metal, if carbon-based dielectric liquid is used. The intensity of cracking increases at high pulse durations and low
pulse currents. Cracks on the EDM surfaces have been found to follow the pitting arrangements with closed loops and to cross
perpendicularly with radial cracks and continue to propagate when another discharge takes place in the neighborhood. The amount
of retained austenite phase and the intensity of microcracks have found to be much less in the white layer of the samples
machined in de-ionized water dielectric liquid. The number of globule appendages attached to the surface increased when a
carbon-based tool electrode material or a dielectric liquid was used during machining. 相似文献
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FANJin-hui CHENYu LIRen-xing ZHAIQi-jie 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2004,11(6):37-39
The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520V and 2600V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed. The results showed that pulse current can refine solidification grains, cut primary dentrities remarkably and reduce second dentritic arm spacing. The mechanism and effect are changed with operation parameters. 相似文献
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LIQiu-shu LIULi-qiang ZHAIQi-jie 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2005,12(2):45-48
Theelectromagneticrefinementofmetalsolidi ficationstructureisanewlydevelopedtechnique. Themagneticfieldcanrefinethesolidificationstruc turebyactingupontheliquidmetal,suchasvibra tionandstirring.Atpresent,suchtechniquesare mainlyappliedtoalloyswithlower… 相似文献