共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Chee Chin Tan Vincent K. S. Ong K. Radhakrishnan 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2013,21(5):986-995
Charge collection is one of the crucial processes to collect the induced current when a semiconductor sample is subjected to some external excitations such as the electron or photon beams. The charge collection probability is the basis in the study of this induced current particularly in the field of photonic devices, photovoltaic cells as well as in the characterization of semiconductor materials and devices. In this paper, the analytical expressions for the charge collection probability of the finite‐dimension normal‐collector configuration, with and without surface recombination at the free surfaces are presented. An excellent agreement has been found between the charge collection probability profiles computed using the presently derived analytical expressions and those obtained using a device simulator. The results have been used to study the effects of the various physical parameters on the charge collection probability. These analytical expressions are expected to enhance our understanding of the charge collection process. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Daniel Käfer Mingqian He Jianfeng Li Michael S. Pambianchi Jiangwei Feng John C. Mauro Zhenan Bao 《Advanced functional materials》2013,23(25):3233-3238
The introduction of new substrate materials into the world of electronics has previously opened up new possibilities for novel applications and device designs. Here, the use of ion‐exchanged sodium aluminosilicate (NAS) glass is presented as a new type of substrate that is not only highly damage resistant, but also allows the fabrication of high performance organic electronic devices. The smoothness of the NAS glass surface enables favorable growth of the semiconductor layer, enabling high charge carrier mobilities for typical organic semiconductors, such as pentacene or C60, and a polymer semiconductor. No degradation of the device performance is observed as a result of ion migration into the active device region, and no compromise in substrate strength due to the processing conditions is made. This work suggests the possibility of new, highly durable electronic devices on glass in large area format. 相似文献
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R.L. Gunshor 《Solid-state electronics》1975,18(12):1089-1093
Recent developments in acoustic surface wave (ASW) device applications are based on a coupling between an ASW and charge carriers in a semiconductor. The problems related to such devices are similar to those encountered in MOS and CCD work since the wave-charged particle interaction occurs within a Debye length of the surface. This paper presents a brief review of ASW-semiconductor devices. 相似文献
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The optical noninvasive diagnostic of characteristic of silicon semiconductor de-vices by using a InGaAsP/InP semiconductor laser as an optical probe is reported.The princi-ple of experimental method is based on the dependence of the optical refractive index on the carrier charge density in the active region of devices and detection of variation of refractive index by two laser beam interferometric techniques. 相似文献
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Anna Cavallini Laura Polenta Antonio Castaldini 《Microelectronics Reliability》2010,50(9-11):1398-1406
Electron beam induced current (EBIC) and optical beam induced current (OBIC) methods of scanning microscopy are here described in view of their applications in the analysis of recombination and generation of carriers in devices and materials. These analyses allow to evidence peculiarities in the charge carriers transport and/or failure in devices charge collection, measuring electrical parameters in the micrometer range, such as potential distribution within the sample, diffusion length and surface recombination velocity. This review will illustrate some case studies relevant to devices and material investigations in the two geometrical configurations: normal and planar. Literature results are reviewed in order to show capabilities and effectiveness of these methods in the investigation of the defect electrical activity and resulting localized minority carrier recombination and generation in devices under operating conditions, as well as in native semiconductor materials such as silicon, gallium arsenide and gallium nitride. 相似文献
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《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1978,13(1):139-158
In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art of intrinsic semiconductor detector arrays and project future areas of development. Infrared focal planes in intrinsic semiconductors offer advantages over extrinsic semiconductor structures in both operating temperature and quantum efficiency. Although the device function of spectral filtering and detection of the incident photon flux is now well understood in intrinsic semiconductors, the function of signal processing has only recently been investigated. As a result, research is directed toward implementation of both hybrid devices, in which the signal processing is accomplished in a silicon multiplexer which is physically and electrically interfaced with an intrinsic semiconductor detector array, and monolithic charge transfer devices in which detection and signal processing are accomplished in the same semiconductor. In the monolithic approach, charge transfer devices have been demonstrated in InSb, and it is likely that similar devices will be realized in InSb related alloys and HgCdTe in the near future. Demonstration of a non-MIS charge transfer design would open up the monolithic approach to the IV-VI alloys. Hybrid focal planes incorporating /spl lsim/1000 element photodiode arrays have been realized in the III-V and the IV-VI alloys; the detector-multiplexer interface circuit will remain one of the key technical issues in the achievement of a high-performance hybrid focal plane. 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1978,25(2):213-232
In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art of intrinsic semiconductor detector arrays and project future areas of development. Infrared focal planes in intrinsic semiconductors offer advantages over extrinsic semiconductor structures in both operating temperature and quantum efficiency. Although the device function of spectral filtering and detection of the incident photon flux is now well understood in intrinsic semiconductors, the function of signal processing has only recently been investigated. As a result, research is directed toward implementation of both hybrid devices, in which the signal processing is accomplished in a silicon multiplexer which is physically and electrically interfaced with an intrinsic semiconductor detector array, and monolithic charge transfer devices in which detection and signal processing are accomplished in the same semiconductor. In the monolithic approach, charge transfer devices have been demonstrated in InSb, and it is likely that similar devices will be realized in InSb related alloys and HgCdTe in the near future. Demonstration of a non-MIS charge transfer design would open up the monolithic approach to the IV-VI alloys. Hybrid focal planes incorporating ≳ 1000 element photodiode arrays have been realized in the III-V and the IV-VI alloys; the detector-multiplexer interface circuit will remain one of the key technical issues in the achievement of a high-performance hybrid focal plane. 相似文献
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Direct determination of doping concentration and built-in voltage from extraction current transients
We have extended the analytical framework of the charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) theory to the case with doping, taking the effect of built-in voltage, diffusion and band-bending into account. Not taking the built-in voltage into account in dark CELIV will lead to an underestimation of the charge carrier density, while the mobility is overestimated. Furthermore, based on the analysis we propose to use CELIV in the doping-induced capacitive regime for direct determination of doping concentration and built-in voltage from extraction current transients in the time-domain of doped thin-film semiconductor devices. The analytical framework is confirmed numerically with a one-dimensional drift–diffusion model and experimentally on aged P3HT:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cell devices. An excellent agreement between the experimental extraction current transients and the analytical prediction is found. The presented analytical treatment is not limited to sandwich-type thin-film devices, but is more general and the technique can also be extended to pn-junctions. 相似文献
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《Organic Electronics》2008,9(6):1017-1021
Spin-polarized injection and transport in ferromagnetic/organic semiconductor/ferromagnetic devices are studied theoretically. Based on the spin diffusion theory and Ohm’s law, we obtain the charge current polarization and the magnetoresistance, which takes into account the special carriers in organic semiconductors. From the calculation, it is found that the charge current polarization decreases exponentially from the ferromagnetic layer into the organic layer and polarons are effective spin carriers in organic semiconductors for polarized charge current. To get an apparent magnetoresistance in an organic device, it is better to adopt a spin-dependent interface, and the thickness of the organic interlayer is much smaller than the spin diffusion length. Spin polarons are effective carriers for gaining remarkable magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic/organic semiconductor/ferromagnetic devices. 相似文献
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Wang Zujun Liu Yinong Chen Wei Tang Benqi Xiao Zhigang Huang Shaoyan Liu Minbo Zhang Yong 《半导体学报》2009,30(12):124007-124007-8
Physical device models and numerical processing methods are presented to simulate a linear buried channel charge coupled devices (CCDs). The dynamic transfer process of CCD is carried out by a three-phase clock pulse driver. By using the semiconductor device simulation software MEDICI, dynamic transfer pictures of signal charges cells, electron concentration and electrostatic potential are presented. The key parameters of CCD such as charge transfer efficiency (CTE) and dark electrons are numerically simulated. The simulation results agree with the theoretic and experimental results. 相似文献
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Alexander J. Marsden Luke A. Rochford Dawn Wood Alexandra J. Ramadan Zachary P. L. Laker Tim S. Jones Neil R. Wilson 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(8):1188-1196
The performance of organic semiconductor thin films in electronic devices is related to their crystal structure and morphology, with charge transport mobility dependent on the degree of crystallinity and on the crystallographic orientation. Here organic molecular beam deposition of vanadyl phthalocyanine is studied on graphene and it is shown that crystalline grains up to several micrometers across can be formed at substrate temperatures of 155 °C, compared to room temperature grain sizes of ≈30 nm. Transmission electron microscopy confirms the presence of long range order at elevated substrate temperatures and reveals that the molecules are stacked in an edge‐on orientation, but are not epitaxially aligned to the graphene. The crystalline grain sizes are significantly larger on graphene than on disordered substrates such as graphene oxide and silicon oxide. The effect on charge transport is probed by conducting atomic force microscopy, with the high temperature films on graphene showing increased mobility and uniformity and decreased trap density. These results illustrate an important advantage for the integration of graphene electrodes with organic semiconductor devices: the homogeneous surface of graphene results in high diffusion and low nucleation rates for thin film growth, encouraging the formation of highly crystalline films even with nonepitaxial growth. 相似文献
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Ibtisam F Al Maaitah 《光电子.激光》2023,19(8):472-475
<正>We have studied the lattice vibrations, optical and mechanical characteristics of the zinc-blende aluminum phosphide(Al P) compound. Investigations have been done into the effect of temperature on refractive index, optical dielectric constant, static dielectric constant, longitudinal and transversal sound velocities, reflectivity, susceptibility, phonon frequencies, micro-hardness, ionicity, and transverse effective charge. Al P is a wide-indirect band gap semiconductor and has a wide r... 相似文献
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Ping-Hung Tsai Kuei-Shu Chang-Liao Tai-Yu Wu Tien-Ko Wang Pei-Jer Tzeng Cha-Hsin Lin Lung-Sheng Lee Ming-Jin Tsai 《Solid-state electronics》2008,52(10):1573-1577
Operation properties of polysilicon–oxide–nitride–oxide–silicon (SONOS)-type nonvolatile semiconductor memory (NVM) devices with stacked tunneling and charge trapping layers were investigated in this work. Clear enhancement on operation speed and satisfactory retention of NVM device were achieved by adopting stacked tunneling oxide. Enhancement on programming speed but degradation on erasing operation was observed for device with stacked charge trapping layer. Finally, operating characteristics of devices with stacked tunneling oxide, stacked charge trapping layer, and combining both stacked tunneling oxide and charge trapping layer were compared and discussed. 相似文献
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Results from reliability tests conducted on three types of semiconductor devices used in optical repeaters are reported. The devices tested are: two types of 1.3-μm-band InGaAsP/InP laser diodes: a Ge avalanche photodiode; and monolithic integrated circuits. The devices have proved to be suitable for use in a long-distance optical submarine-cable system, such as the third transpacific cable system 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1965,13(6):777-781
As a result of both a larger number of microwave functions performed by semiconductor devices and a larger number of functions required in modern systems, it has become highly desirable from both the system and the device standpoint to fabricate multiple microwave semiconductor devices on a common substrate. The use of multiple devices in a single package has system and reliability advantages, but there is also offered the possibility of improved performance of the microwave components. This results from the elimination of packaging of each individual element and the ability to place the package interface in a more advantageous position in the circuit. To effect such an improvement, an efficient means of microwave interconnection must be available. The interconnections must have not only low dissipative losses through the microwave region, but be capable of providing the impedances necessary for transformations by the various microwave functions and for circuit resonating elements. The range of impedance commonly required is of the order of 20 /spl Omega/ to 80/spl Omega/. To be compatible with semiconductor materials and processing, the choice of dielectric material was limited to film dielectrics, possibly SiO/sub 2/, or the use of the semiconductor material itself as a dielectric. For both semi-insulating gallium arsenide and silicon of resistivity greater than 1000 /spl Omega/-cm, the loss is sufficiently low to perform efficient interconnection of devices on a common substrate and is considered even suitable for other components such as directional couplers and hybrids where extremely high Q is not required. 相似文献