晶粒细化对半固态Al-7%Si合金流变行为的影响

研究了化学晶粒细化对半固态亚共晶Al-7%Si合金流变行为的影响，添加细化剂为K2TiF6、
K2TiF6+石墨、K2TiF6 + Ti以及Al5TiB，采用Couette同轴圆筒式黏度计测量合金的表观黏度变化，并观
测在不同固相质量分数下试样的微观组织。实验结果表明，化学细化法可有效细化晶粒，明显改善半固态
Al-7%Si合金的流变性能，大大降低其表观黏度；Al5TiB细化效果最明显，K2TiF6 和石墨或Ti的组合较单
一的K2TiF6细化效果显著。     

Thermodynamic Stability of the Molding Materials for Casting Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

omoxForitShighstrength-to-weightratio,excellentcorm-sionresisboceandappropriatehightemperatureproPer-ties,Ti-6Al-4VcastingsarewidelyusedasimportantstIUctUralcOrnpoentSforaerospaceaPplications.ButthetuterachonofmoltentitaniurnanoywithmoldingmaterialsmayresultinreducedqUalihesandflexundandfatigUestrengthofthecashngS['J.Thereasoishighchendcalre-activityofmoltentitaniumleadstofowredchedricalsta-bilityofmodingmaterialsincontactandsutheeconed-nationcauseshaIdeningofcasting['1.fomereseareherstr…     

Na+,Mg2+//SO42-,B4O72--H2O 交互四元体系288K时相平衡研究

采用等温溶解平衡法研究了288K时Na~+,Mg~(2+)//SO_4~(2-),B_4O_7~(2-)-H_2O四元交互体系的相平衡关系,测定该体系在288 K时平衡液相的溶解度和密度.依据实验测定的平衡溶解度数据及对应的平衡固相,绘制了该四元体系的平衡相图以及其密度-组成图.研究结果表明:交互四元体系Na~+,Mg~(2+)//SO_4~(2-),B_4O_7~(2-)-H_2O 288 K时的相平衡实验中,有复盐Na2SO_4·MgSO_4·4H_2O生成,平衡相图中有3个共饱点,7条单变量曲线,5个结晶区,对应的平衡固相分别为Na2B4O7·10H_2O,MgB4O7·9H_2O,Na2SO_4·10H_2O,MgSO_4·7H_2O和Na2SO_4·MgSO_4·4H_2O.     

过共晶Al-16%Si合金梯度功能材料的组织与性能

采用离心技术成功地制备了过共晶Al 1 6%Si合金梯度功能材料。采用金相及扫描电子显微镜、HV 5型小负荷维氏硬度计及销盘式ML 1 0 0型磨粒磨损试验机研究了该梯度功能材料的组织、硬度及耐磨性的分布规律。结果表明 ,由于Si的密度比Al液的密度稍低 ,在离心力场中初晶硅向试样内侧移动。Al 1 6%Si合金梯度功能材料的组织分布为 :最内层初晶硅含量最多、尺寸也最大 ,由内向外 ,初晶硅的体积分数及尺寸均逐渐减小 ,且呈梯度变化。在外层一定厚度内 ,完全不含初晶硅 ;硬度分布为内层硬度较高 ,由内向外硬度逐渐减小 ,呈梯度分布 ;耐磨性由内向外呈梯度下降趋势     

用高低温熔体混合法制备Al- 18%Si合金

采用熔体混合法将不同温度的纯铝熔体与600 ℃半固态Al-36%Si合金熔体混合制备Al-18%Si合金,研究纯铝液温度、保温温度和保温时间对Al-18%Si合金初生硅相显微组织及力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:熔体混合法可制得初生硅为颗粒状且均匀分布的Al-18%Si合金;在一定范围内,初生硅的粒径随熔体温差的增大而减小,随保温时间的延长呈先减小后长大的趋势;900 ℃的铝液与600 ℃半固态Al-36%Si合金熔体混合后于750 ℃保温20 min获得的Al-18%Si合金力学性能最好,初生硅平均粒径最小。     

THE GROWTH MECHANISM OF Al_2O_3/Al COMPOS-ITES BY DIRECTED OXIDATION OF MOLTEN METALS

The process of the directed oxidiation of al-loy Al-1%Mg-7%Si was invertigated by X-Ray diffraction(XRD),optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),which in-cluded evolution of the surface of the melt in the incubationperiod,nucleation of Al_2O_3/metal composite and microstruc-ture of Lanxide material its growth front.Some new resultsabout the mechanism of the for mation of Al_2O_3 are involved.     

熔体温度处理对磷铜变质Al-20%Si组织的影响

研究熔体温度处理工艺（包括熔体混合及熔体过热处理）与磷铜变质对Al-20%Si合金中硅相形态的影响。结果表明：在本试验条件下,单纯添加磷铜变质剂的Al-20%Si合金,当添加其合金质量的0.4%时,初晶硅由未变质前的97μm减小到65μm,减小了33%;当将熔体温度处理工艺与磷变质处理相结合时,此时Al-20%Si合金中的初晶硅尺寸减小至36μm,减小了62%,且钝化现象显著,弥散分布于α-Al基体上,共晶硅也由未变质前的长针状变为短纤维状和点状。     

退火工艺对Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带中马氏体相变的影响

通过快速凝固法制备Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带,并利用XRD(X射线衍射仪)、DSC(差示扫描量热仪)、TEM(透射电子显微镜)等手段研究退火温度和退火时间对Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带马氏体相变的影响.结果表明,退火处理后Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带的室温相主要是B19马氏体和少量...     

锂离子电池负极材料 Na2Li2Ti6O14的嵌脱锂过程动力学研究

为了研究钛酸钠锂(Na2Li2Ti6O14)负极材料嵌脱锂的动力学行为,用溶胶-凝胶法合成 Na2Li2Ti6O14负极材料,采用 X 射线衍射法(XRD)和电子显微镜(SEM)分别对材料进行物相分析和微观形貌的观察.采用恒流充放电测试、循环伏安法(CV)和恒电流间歇滴定法(GITT)研究了 Na2Li2Ti6O14的电化学性能和嵌脱锂过程动力学.研究结果表明,制备的 Na2Li2Ti6O14材料纯度高,结晶度良好,循环稳定性好;由不同扫描速率的循环伏安法测出的 Na2Li2Ti6O14中锂离子在氧化、还原峰对应的化学扩散系数 Da和 Dc分别为7.3×10-11和7.8×10-11cm2/s;由恒电流间歇滴定技术测得的锂离子在 Na2Li2Ti6O14电极中的扩散系数为10-11~10-8cm2/s.     

电感耦合等离子体法测定桂郁金中的微量元素

以桂郁金为原料,经浓硝酸-双氧水(30％)处理后用微波消解样品,以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定其中的Na、B、Mg、Al、P、Ca、Ti、Zn、Ba、Mn、Fe、K含量,Li、Be、Tl、Mo、Pb、Cd、Sr、V、Cr、Cu、Ni、Co等元素的含量则以电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP - MS)测定.方法的准确性用国家一级标准物质GBW - 10015、GBW - 10020对比分析证实.试验结果表明:桂郁金中富含Fe、Mn、Ti等微量元素,其中Fe含量最高为360μg/g,而Be、Cd、Mo、TI、V含量较低,均低于1μg/g.该法快速简便、准确率高、精密度好,完全可以满足样品中元素含量测定要求.     

EET research on the Al-22%Si alloy under the action of electric pulses

Based on the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules (EET), the phase valence electron structure parameters of Al-22%Si alloy are calculated, and the sensitivity of the bond network of Al-Si alloy melt to temperature (energy) and the effect of the sensitivity on the morphology are studied. The results show that the Si-Si clusters with larger n _A in the slightly superheated Al-Si alloy melt supply the nucleation core to the primary silicon phase in the hypereutectic Al-22%Si alloy, and strongly generate the drag-like effect for the Al-Si clusters around them; that the variation of temperature significantly affects the stability of bonds of the core so that the solidified structure is changed; that the electric pulse applied to the alloy melt can irrecoverably alter the stability of Si-Si clusters, then the modification of the solidified structure morphology of alloys is generated; that the higher the energy of the electric pulse, the less stable the Si-Si clusters, and the more significant the electric pulse modification. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50674054), and the College Key Laboratory Open Fund of Liaoning Province(Grant No. 200516203)     

Influence of flux treatment on the glass forming ability of Pd-Si binary alloys

Pd81Si19 amorphous alloys were prepared by combination methods of melt spinning and B2O3 flux treatment. A compari- son between the ribbons prepared from the fluxed ingots and the non-fluxed ones has been carried out. The result reveals that after fluxing treatment the glass transition temperature of the as-prepared glassy ribbons is reduced while the initial crystallization tem- perature is enhanced. It results in that the supercooled liquid region (defined as the difference between the initial crystallization tem- perature and the glass transition temperature) of the glassy alloy treated with fluxing technology has been increased from 31 to 42 K. This shows that fluxing technique can enhance the glass forming ability (GFA) of the binary alloy and improve the thermal stability of supercooled liquid of the glassy alloy.     

制备方法对Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金显微组织和相变行为的影响

采用常规铸造和快速凝固两种合金制备方法,分别制备出化学成分为Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20的合金体材料和合金薄带,利用XRD(X射线衍射仪)、TEM(透射电子显微镜)、DSC(差示扫描量热仪)等手段研究这两种制备方法对Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金的马氏体相变行为和显微组织方面的影响。实验结果表明,经500℃退火1h处理后,Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带中出现大量B19马氏体和少量Ti2Ni析出相,而固溶后的Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金体材料只存在B19马氏体,同时相比于体材料,薄带的B19马氏体衍射峰强度减小及B19晶格常数a、b增大,而c减小;Ti50.2Ni29.8Cu20合金薄带的马氏体相变温度Ms比体材料的马氏体相变温度Ms低,且薄带的热滞△T也比体材料小。     

Electrochemical Reaction Processes of Niobium Ions in FLINAK melt

ThecathodicProcessmechanismofniobiumreductionfromchloride-fluorideandfiuoridemeltshasbeenstudiedindetail[l-],batthereseemsstilltobesomedismpemelltconcerningthereductionmechanism.Essentially,threehoesofmodelshaVebeenPutforwardtoexplaintheelectrochemic...     

Microstructure Characteristics and Apparent Viscosity of Hypereutectic Al-24%Si Alloy Melt During Semi-solid State Stirring

The microstructural evolution and apparent viscosity of hypereutectic Al-24%Si alloy during semi-solid state shearing were studied with a Searte type viscometer. When the alloy melt was continuously stirred from 720℃ to eutectic temperature, the primary Si crystals were gradually changed from elongated platelets to near-spherical shapes. It was found that some nondendritic a-phase formed when the melt was stirred below 585℃. The experiment showed that the semi-solid stirring had strong effect on inhibiting the anisotropic growth of Si crystals during solidification. The apparent viscosity of the alloy melt increased slowly with the decreasing of temperature before the formation of nondendritic α-phase, which caused the dramatic increase of apparent viscosity.     

Ti对激光熔覆铁基合金涂层组织和耐磨性的影响

采用激光熔覆技术在低碳钢表面制备Fe基合金涂层（Fe50）和添加1％（质量分数）Ti粉的Ti／Fe50涂层,分析研究两涂层的相结构、显微组织、硬度及耐磨性。结果表明：激光熔覆Fe50涂层主要由α-Fe和Cr23C6组成,其组织由柱状枝晶固溶体及其间网状分布的共晶组成;添加质量分数为1％的Ti后,涂层中除了α-Fe和Cr23C6相,还含有γ—Fe相,组织明显等轴化、均匀化;与Fe50涂层相比,Ti／Fe50涂层耐磨性提高了20％以上。     

Corrosion resistance of Molybdenum Nitride modified Ti6Al4V alloy in HCl solution

The Mo-N surface modified layer on Ti6Al4V alloy was obtained by the plasma surface alloying technique. The structure and composition of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy were investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy （GDOES）. The Mo-N modified layer contains Mo-N coating on subsurface and diffusion layers between the subsurface and substrate. The X- ray diffraction analysis of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy reveals that the outmost surface of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy is composed of phase Mo2N （fcc） and Mo2N （tetr）. The electrochemical corrosion performance of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy in 0.5 mol/L HCl solution was investigated and compared with that of Ti6Al4V alloy. The chemical corrosion performance of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy in boiling 37% HCl solution was investigated and compared with that of Ti6Al4V alloy. Results indicate that self-corroding electric potentials and corrosion-rate of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy are higher than that of Ti6Al4V alloy in 0.5 mol/L HCl solution. The corrosion-rate of the Mo-N modified Ti6Al4V alloy is lower than that of Ti6Al4V alloy in boiling 37% HCl solution.     

Microstructure Evolution of Semi-solid Processed Hyper-eutectic Al-30%Si Alloy

Semi-solidmetalformingtechnologyhasachievedgreatprogressinthepasttenyearsbecauseitoffersmanypotentialadvamagessuchasformingnet-shapeparts,decreaseofmicrosegregation,reductionofporosity[1--3].Thistechnologyhasbeenappliedinproductionofsomehypo-eutectic...     

A Novel Topological Index F and Its Correlation With Standard Formaton Enthalpies of AB_n(g) Molecules

The topological index F* is defined and obtained by the method of a non-dimensional unit calculation in which three matrices multiply with each other. These matrices represent the connective cases of atoms in a molecule, the structural features of atoms on top and the bonded cases of the adjacent atoms respectively. The standard formation enthalpies of ABn(g) molecules were correlated with F'* (A = C, Al, Si, Ti, Zr, B = F, Cl, Br, I, H, n=1 -4) and these correlation coefficients are all more than 0.96. Some molecules (e.g CH4, SiH4,etc. )can be preferably handled by F* but can not be dealt with by other topological indices. By contrast to traditional hydrogen suppressed graph, the contribution of hydrogen atoms to structures and properties of molecules is considered.     

Fe-6.5%Si硅钢片交流磁性能的研究

对分别采用粉末轧制法和化学气相沉积法制备的Fe-6.5%Si硅钢片在交流磁场（Bm=0.2～1.0 T,f=50～5 000 Hz）下的铁损、矫顽力和振幅磁导率进行了研究,采用幂函数对测试数据进行拟合,比较其交流磁性能随磁感应强度和频率的变化趋势。结果表明,试样的矫顽力和铁损与磁感应强度的相关性均大于其与频率的相关性;Fe-6.5%Si硅钢片的交流磁化过程和性能与其本征特性密切相关;两类试样初始磁化过程的差异随着频率的提高而增大。