基于Hoff夹层板理论计算约束阻尼结构的结构损耗因子

利用Hoff夹层板理论研究约束阻尼结构的固有频率和模态损耗因子的计算问题.计算结果表明,利用Hoff理论计算约束阻尼结构固有频率和模态损耗因子方法具有较高的计算精度,与Ansys计算结果较为接近,可用于约束阻尼结构固有频率和结构损耗因子计算.     

磁场作用下磁流变液的挤压与拉伸特性

为研究磁流变液在不同磁场作用下的挤压与拉伸力学性能,建立了用于测试磁流变液挤压与拉伸特性的实验装置,并通过ANSYS/Multi曲ysics对此实验装置磁路的磁感应强度分布进行了仿真分析.利用此装置研究了磁流变液在不同外加磁场强度下的挤压和拉伸特性,并建立了拉伸屈服应力与剪切屈服应力之间的关系.挤压实验表明,磁流变液在...     

电流变夹层梁的动力稳定性分析

将电流变液等效为线性粘弹性材料，并假定在小变形情况下其储能模量和损耗因子与加在它上面的电场成正比，利用Hamilton原理和有限元方法建立电流变夹层梁的动力学方程。分析不同外加电场和厚度比情况下，电流变夹层梁的振动特性及动力稳定性。通过对单频轴向激励作用下电流变夹层悬臂梁的仿真计算显示，外加电场的增大能提高电流变夹层梁的刚度和阻尼损耗，减少不稳定区域的大小，而电流变层厚度的增加将使梁的固有频率降低，但提高了梁的稳定范围。表明合理设计电流变夹层梁可以有效抑制振动，提高系统的稳定性。     

基于COMSOL的磁流变液夹层板磁场仿真研究

通过使用COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件,构建了磁流变液夹层板的电磁学几何模型,在磁场物理场中对其周围的磁场进行了仿真,利用所得三维绘图组和一维绘图组对磁流变液夹层板的磁场分布情况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果为后续的磁流变液夹层板的声学特性试验研究奠定了重要的基础。     

电动汽车磁流变液制动器的径向流动特性

以电动汽车磁流变液制动器为研究对象,建立其内部磁流变液径向流动特性的双粘度流动速度及梯度压力理论计算模型。运用matlab编程对理论模型进行仿真计算,研究了不同径向半径、磁流变液流动间隙、动力粘度、磁场强度等参数对磁流变液径向流动速度、径向压力梯度等径向流动特性的影响,并运用实验的方法对其进行验证。理论计算及实验结果表明:径向半径对径向流动特性影响最大,磁流变液流动间隙、动力粘度影响次之,磁场强度影响最小;实验结果与理论计算结果相对误差在5%作用,相对误差较小,验证理论仿真计算准确性;该研究为电动汽车磁流变液制动器其它重要特性的研究和分析及其在实际生产中的应用等方面提供理论依据。     

气动位置控制磁流变流体制动器的研究

利用磁流变流体在外加磁场作用下的流变特性,设计了用于气动位置控制的磁流变流体制动器,给出了制动器结构及工作原理,采用磁场有限元分析方法,对制动器工作间隙中磁场分布及磁场强度进行了分析和计算,对制动器制动力特性进行了分析,对工作间隙中磁场强度及制动力进行了实验测试,对制动器动态制动特性进行了试验研究,并给出了提高制动精度的方法。     

考虑离心挤压的磁流变离合器传动性能研究

介绍了圆盘与圆筒复合式磁流变离合器的工作原理,基于Bingham模型描述了磁流变液剪切应力随外加磁场变化的流变特性,考虑到圆盘旋转过程中磁流变液在离心力的作用下会对圆筒中磁流变液产生挤压强化效应,建立了圆盘与圆筒复合式磁流变离合器的传递转矩方程,分析了磁场强度对传动性能的影响,并通过有限元仿真了圆盘与圆筒复合式磁流变离合器的磁感应强度分布情况。研究结果表明:在考虑离心挤压情况下圆筒式磁流变传动装置的传动性能提升了13.23%,磁流变离合器的传递转矩随外加磁场增大而增大。     

汽车磁流变减振器阻尼特性理论分析与计算

设计了单输出杆阻尼孔式汽车磁流变减振器,根据牛顿流体理论和磁流变液流变特性,对磁流变减振器的阻尼特性进行了理论分析和计算,探讨了减振器各结构参数对减振器阻尼特性的影响,采用Lord公司的MRF-132AD型磁流变液,计算和分析了磁场强度对阻尼力的影响,以及各种磁场强度下阻尼力与速度的关系.     

含智能流变材料铝合金夹层板结构的动力学特性研究

通过对一种含电流变液铝合金夹层板智能结构的动力学实验与仿真，分析和研究该结构在外电场作用下的动力特性变化。实验发现，利用外部控制条件(电场强度)的变化，可以改变结构的固有特性，如自然频率、结构阻尼等，可实现对结构的主动控制。数值分析时采用粘弹性材料等效处理方法模拟电流变材料，计算得到的结构振动特性与实验结果吻合较好。实验与仿真计算结果均表明，随着电场强度的增大，结构固有频率也随之出现上升，且增幅与场强有关；同时，电流变材料对结构振动所产生的阻尼效应不仅受外加电场影响，还与外加激励频率有关，响应控制实验结果说明电流变材料对结构在固有频率附近所产生响应的控制效果要更为明显一些。     

局部磁场作用下磁流变弹性体夹层梁振动特性研究

设计和制备了中间层为含铁磁颗粒质量比为80%的磁流变弹性体材料,上下表面层为铝合金的磁流变弹性体夹层梁。在局部磁场作用下搭建了磁流变弹性体夹层梁悬臂状态下的振动响应特性测试实验台。实验结果表明,通过在夹层梁水平方向移动永久磁铁,即局部外加磁场由夹层梁的固定端向自由端移动时,其一阶振动频率有逐步减小的趋势。同时,通过沿夹层梁垂直方向移动永久磁铁改变磁场强度的大小,此时夹层梁的一阶振动频率在外加磁场强增大时也呈减小趋势。两组实验均表明在局部磁场控制下能有规律地改变磁流变弹性体夹层梁的一阶振动频率。根据这种变化规律有望设计出频率变化范围更宽的移频装置。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.