一种新型的高效率Boost PWM变换器的研究

传统的Boost ZVT PWM变换器的主开关管实现了软开关,但是辅助开关管是在硬开关下关断。因此,变换器的效率低。提出了一种新型的Boost ZVT PWM变换器,详细分析它的工作原理及实现软开关的条件。实验结果证明了所提出的Boost变换器的有源开关管和二极管均实现了软开关,并且在满载时效率可达到94％左右。新型的Boost ZVT PWM变换器的思想也可以扩展到其它的基本变换器拓扑中得到新型零电压转换PWM变换器。     

一种新型的高效率Boost PWM变换器的研究

传统的BoostZVTPWM变换器的主开关管实现了软开关 ,但是辅助开关管是在硬开关下关断。因此 ,变换器的效率低。提出了一种新型的BoostZVTPWM变换器 ,详细分析它的工作原理及实现软开关的条件。实验结果证明了所提出的Boost变换器的有源开关管和二极管均实现了软开关 ,并且在满载时效率可达到 94 %左右。新型的BoostZVTPWM变换器的思想也可以扩展到其它的基本变换器拓扑中得到新型零电压转换PWM变换器     

一种新型的高效率Boost PWM变换器的研究

传统的Boost ZVT PWM变换器的主开关管实现了软开关,但是辅助开关管是在硬开关下关断。因此,变换器的效率低。提出了一种新型的Boost ZVT PWM变换器,详细分析它的工作原理及实现软开关的条件。实验结果证明了所提出的Boost变换器的有源开关管和二极管均实现了软开关,并且在满载时效率可达到94％左右。新型的Boost ZVT PWM变换器的思想也可以扩展到其它的基本变换器拓扑中得到新型零电压转换PWM变换器。     

新型ZVZCT PWM直流变换器族的研究

提出了一种新型零电压零电流转换 (ZVZCT)软开关单元 ,并基于该开关单元 ,构造了BuckZVZCTPWM变换器和BoostZVZCTPWM变换器 ,形成新型ZVZCTPWM直流变换器族。详细分析了BuckZVZCTPWM变换器的工作原理 ,主开关管实现了零电压零电流开关 ,辅助开关管实现了零电流开通、零电压零电流关断 ,续流二极管实现了零电压零电流关断、零电压开通。该软开关单元不但适合于少子器件 ,而且适合于多子器件 ,同时保持PWM控制的特点。仿真分析和实验结果完全验证了理论分析的正确性     

一类新的辅助开关零电流关断的零电压过渡PWM软开关拓扑

分析了零电压过渡ＰＷＭ软开关电路存在的辅助开关硬关断的问题,提出了一类新的辅助开关零电流关断的拓扑,并介绍了其工作原理。在功率为２９０Ｗ的升压型电路和功率为１００Ｗ的正激型电路装置上进行的实验,证明了拓扑的可行性,电路效率比传统的零电压过渡ＰＷＭ电路高。     

A novel prototype of auxiliary edge resonant bridge leg link snubber‐assisted soft‐switching sine‐wave PWM inverter

This paper proposes a new circuit topology of the three‐phase soft‐switching PWM inverter and PFC converter using IGBT power modules, which has the improved active auxiliary switch and edge resonant bridge leg‐commutation‐link soft‐switching snubber circuit with pulse current regenerative feedback loop as compared with the typical auxiliary resonant pole snubber discussed previously. This three‐phase soft‐switching PWM double converter is more suitable and acceptable for a large‐capacity uninterruptible power supply, PFC converter, utility‐interactive bidirectional converter, and so forth. In this paper, the soft‐switching operation and optimum circuit design of the novel type active auxiliary edge resonant bridge leg commutation link snubber treated here are described for high‐power applications. Both the main active power switches and the auxiliary active power switches achieve soft switching under the principles of ZVS or ZCS in this three‐phase inverter switching. This three‐phase soft‐switching commutation scheme can effectively minimize the switching surge‐related electromagnetic noise and the switching power losses of the power semiconductor devices; IGBTs and modules used here. This three‐phase inverter and rectifier coupled double converter system does not need any sensing circuit and its peripheral logic control circuits to detect the voltage or the current and does not require any unwanted chemical electrolytic capacitor to make the neutral point of the DC power supply voltage source. The performances of this power conditioner are proved on the basis of the experimental and simulation results. Because the power semiconductor switches (IGBT module packages) have a trade‐off relation in the switching fall time and tail current interval characteristics as well as the conductive saturation voltage characteristics, this three‐phase soft‐switching PWM double converter can improve actual efficiency in the output power ranges with a trench gate controlled MOS power semiconductor device which is much improved regarding low saturation voltage. The effectiveness of this is verified from a practical point of view. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 155(4): 64–76, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20207     

基于软开关的Boost变换器的研究

设计了一种新型零电流脉宽调制(ZVS-PWM)Boost变换器,其中主开关管和辅助开关管均实现了零电流开通和关断,无源功率器件均实现了零电压开通和关断,减小了传统Boost变换器在开通和关断时出现的开关损耗以及主开关管的电流应力,提高了变换器的效率。该变换器适用于使用绝缘栅双极晶体管的中大功率场合。主要分析了变换器的主电路工作原理,并设计了一个工作频率为30 kHz,输入输出电压为220 V/400 V的Boost变换器,实验证明该设计可行。     

PWM零电直流变流器中一种新型的压零电流转换软开关单元

提出了一种新型的零电压零电流转换(ZVZCT)软开关单元，并基于该开关单元，构造了BuckZVZCTPWM变流器。该变流器实现了主开关管的零电压零电流开关，辅助开关管的零电流开通、零电压零电流关断，以及续流二极管的零电压零电流关断、零电压开通：不但适合于少子器件，而且适合于多子器件，同时保持PWM控制的特点。同时，该ZVZCT软开关单元可以推广到其它变流器之中，构造出新型ZVZCTPWM变流器族。进行详细的稳态分析、仿真分析和实验验证。实验结果完全验证了理论分析的正确性。     

PWM直流变流器中一种新型的零电压零电流转换软开关单元

提出了一种新型的零电压零电流转换(ZVZCT)软开关单元,并基于该开关单元,构造了Buck ZVZCT PWM变流器.该变流器实现了主开关管的零电压零电流开关,辅助开关管的零电流开通、零电压零电流关断,以及续流二极管的零电压零电流关断、零电压开通;不但适合于少子器件,而且适合于多子器件,同时保持PWM控制的特点.同时,该ZVZCT软开关单元可以推广到其它变流器之中,构造出新型ZVZCT PWM变流器族.进行详细的稳态分析、仿真分析和实验验证.实验结果完全验证了理论分析的正确性.     

一种新型的软开关正弦波PWM逆变器

为实现一种结构简单、高效、高频、低电压应力、易于控制的软开关三相逆变器控制.提出了一种新型的三相谐振极型软开关PWM逆变器,它与传统的辅助谐振极逆变器(ARCPI)不同,避免了ARCPI使用的2个大电容,没有中性点电位的变化问题.它的三相谐振电路之间是相互独立的,这就使得逆变器易于应用各种控制策略.本文选取一相电路,对其工作原理进行了分析,给出了不同工作模式下的等效电路图和最优电路设计.仿真和试验结果表明:逆变器的主开关和辅助开关都能实现软开关,谐振电路功率小,对减少电磁干扰和提高效率很有意义.     

一种可以建立软开关PWM变换器的系统方法

以结合开关理论为基础,提出了一种可以建立软开关PWM变换器的系统方法。应用这种方法,许多种无源和有源软开关PWM变换器家族中所派生出的变换器,如：Buck—Boost变换器、Cuk变换器、Sepic变换器和Zeta变换器都能够通过Buck变换器和Boost变换器这两种最基本的变换器得到,不仅对变换器家族可以进行更加深入的了解,还可以揭示出软开关变换器之间的内在联系。通过对结合开关理论的具体介绍,在对有源PWM软开关变换器中的零电压转换（ZVT）PWMDC／DC变换器的派生变换器电路拓扑的建立原理和得出过程重点阐述的同时。将有源软开关PWM变换器进一步分成了Buck和Boost家族两大类,并证明了所提出的这种建立软开关PWM变换器的方法的正确性和可行性。     

一种改进PWM控制半桥ZVS变换器研究

本文分析了一种半桥软开关直流变换器。与传统半桥电路相比,该电路增加了一个由辅助开关管和一个二级管组成的支路。采用一种改进的PWM控制方法。主开关管不仅工作在对称状态,而且能很好地实现软开关。辅助开关开关管在主开关管关闭期间实现ZVS和ZCS导通,辅助开关管不仅为主开关管实现ZVS创造了条件,而且大大减轻了变压器漏感和主开关管结电容之间的振荡。文中详细分析了该变换器的工作原理,仿真和试验研究表明,该变换器具有优良的性能。     

变压器辅助换流的谐振极型软开关逆变器

为提高逆变器的运行效率,提出了一种变压器辅助换流的谐振极型软开关逆变电路拓扑结构。该拓扑结构用高频变压器来辅助换流,没有设置串联在直流母线间的均压电容,解决了中性点电位变化问题。该逆变器的主开关和辅助开关均能完成软开关动作,并且所承受的电压都不高于直流电源电压。给出了一个开关周期内逆变器在不同工作模式下的等效电路图,详细阐述了该逆变器的工作过程,给出了软开关实现条件,并建立起了辅助电路损耗的数学模型,讨论了谐振参数对辅助电路损耗的影响。最后制作了一台4 k W的单相实验样机,实验结果表明逆变器中的开关器件都工作在软开关条件下。该有源谐振极型软开关逆变器可以有效提高效率,减小开关损耗。     

A fully soft switched high step-up SEPIC-boost DC-DC converter with one auxiliary switch

This paper proposed a new single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC)-boost DC-DC converter that uses only one auxiliary switch to create soft switching condition for all semiconductor devices. The auxiliary circuit comprises one power switch (S_a), one resonant inductor (L_r), one resonant capacitor (C_r), and one diode (D_o2). The auxiliary switch (S_a) controls the resonance during switching instants. The converter has simple structure and its control circuit remains pulse width modulation (PWM). Besides, the proposed converter has high voltage gain without using any transformer or coupled inductors. In addition, the auxiliary switch is not located in the main power path. Moreover, using soft switching techniques is the best way for reducing the size, weight, and volume of the converter. Furthermore, reduction of input inrush current and voltage stress for the main switch is obtained by using SEPIC-boost structure. A laboratory prototype converter is designed and implemented. The experimental results presented confirm the theoretical and features of the proposed converter.     

一种新型二极管辅助换流网络软开关PWM全桥变换器

本文提出了一种新的软开关拓扑结构,利用二极管辅助谐振换流网络（DARCN－Diode Auxiliary Resonant Commutating Network)来使DC／DC全桥变换器的主开关工作到零电压开通状态,同时可使DARCN中的辅助二极管以及逼边整流二极管实现软关断,全桥变换器的控制信号对普通PWM硬开关变换器完全一样,文中对它的实现原理进行了理论分析,使用PSpice对电路进行了仿真,并进行了实验,验证了电路原理的正确性,并分析了电路参数对软开关实现及电路性能的影响。     

三相四线制背靠背变换器零电压开关技术

提出了一种零电压开关ZVS(zero-voltage-switching)三相四线制背靠背BTB(back-to-back)变换器拓扑及齐边沿脉宽调制EA-PWM(edge aligned pulse width modulation)方法,辅助开关仅需要在每个开关周期内动作一次,就可以实现BTB变换器中所有功率器件的...     

A lossless switching technique for smart grid applications

Smart grid is an upgrade of the existing electricity infrastructure in which integration of non conventional energy sources are an integral part. This leads to the introduction of harmonics and increased switching losses in the system. Thus there is a need of loss less switching techniques for smart grid applications. Switched mode power supplies (SMPSs) are being extensively used in most power processes [1]. Developments were carried out centered on hard switched converters, where switching frequency is limited to 10 s of kHz [2]. The uses of soft switching techniques, [3], [4], [5], [6] zero voltage switching (ZVS) or zero current switching (ZCS), is an attempt to substantially reduce the switching losses and hence attain high efficiency at increased switching frequency. The soft-switching topologies belong to families namely resonant load converters [3], resonant switch converters [2], [4], resonant transition converters [5], [6], and most recently active clamped PWM converters [7], [8], [9]. The active clamp topology adds an active clamp network, consisting of a small auxiliary switch in series with a capacitance plus the associated drive circuitry to the traditional hard switch converters. The proposed paper basically deals with the design, modeling and simulation of a ZVS–PWM active clamp/reset forward converter having features like zero switching power losses, constant frequency and PWM operation, Soft-switching for all devices and Low voltage stresses on active devices due to clamping action.     

A novel active auxiliary circuit for efficiency enhancement integrated with synchronous buck converter

In this paper, a novel auxiliary circuit is introduced for the synchronous buck converter. This auxiliary circuit provides zero‐current, zero‐voltage switching conditions for the main and synchronous switches while providing zero‐current condition for the auxiliary switch and diodes. The proposed active auxiliary circuit integrated with synchronous buck converter that emanates to zero‐voltage transition (ZVT)–zero‐current transition (ZCT) pulse width‐modulated (PWM) synchronous buck converter is analyzed, and its operating modes are presented. The additional voltage and current stresses on main, synchronous and auxiliary switches get decimated because of the resonance of the auxiliary circuit that acts for a small segment of time in the proposed converter. The important design feature of soft‐switching converters is the placement of resonant components that mollifies the switching and conduction losses. With the advent of ZVT–ZCT switching, there is an increase in the switching frequency that declines the resonant component values in the converters and also constricts the switching losses. The characteristics of the proposed converter are verified with the simulation in the Power Sim (PSIM) software co‐simulated with MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and implemented experimentally. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A common‐source active clamped complex type converter

This paper presents a novel common‐source active clamped complex type converter. This converter is the intermediate isolated bus converter for the distributed power supply system in telecommunications equipment. Using active clamped circuits, the switching loss and switching noise can be reduced by means of the soft switching techniques. By adding an auxiliary winding to the transformer, the proposed converter is a common‐source type having direct connection of sources of the two MOSFET switches. As a result, the pulse transformer becomes unnecessary, and the drive circuit is simplified. In the experiment, at 48 V ratings input voltage, 36 to 72 V worldwide input voltage, and 12 V output voltage, the ZVS operation is performed on the main switch and auxiliary switch, and highest efficiency 92.7% is obtained. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 167(2): 64–70, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20682     

双主双辅有源箝位正激变换器的研究

提出了一种双主双辅有源箝位正激型DC/DC变换器,它通过采用两个较小容量的辅助开关和一个补偿复位电容使得该拓扑可以工作在占空比大于50%的状态,而且降低了所有开关的电压应力。因此,该拓扑十分适合在较高输入电压、较宽输入范围的场合应用。文中对双主双辅有源箝位正激拓扑的工作原理及特性进行了详细的分析。最后通过实验证实了该拓扑的优点。