高速铣削高体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料时PCD刀具磨损机理研究

针对体积分数为65%的碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料Si Cp/6063Al,采用聚晶金刚石(PCD)刀具对其进行了高速铣削试验,利用体视显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)观察、分析PCD刀具前、后刀面磨损形貌的形成机理。研究结果表明:增强相Si C颗粒的高频刻划和冲击是导致刀具发生磨粒磨损、晶粒脱落、崩刃和剥落的主要原因;PCD刀具自身存在孔隙、组织不均等制造缺陷,加速了刀具发生晶粒脱落的情况发生,并在铝合金基体材料粘结物的产生、脱落过程中发生粘结磨损。     

CVD金刚石薄膜刀具加工SiCp/Al的切]削磨损研究

采用金刚石薄膜涂层刀具加工SiCp/Al复合材料，研究了切削参数、刀具材料、刀具几何参数和工作材料对金刚石薄膜涂层刀具磨损的影响规律，同时研究了SiCp/Al复合材料切削加工性能。     

PCD刀具切削颗粒增强铝基复合材料时刀具磨损研究

通过高颗粒含量铝基复合材料切削加工时PCD刀具的磨损试验,研究了切削该种材料时PCD刀具的磨损形态及磨损机理。刀具磨损区微观形貌的检测分析结果表明,PCD刀具的磨损形态主要表现为前刀面磨损和后刀面磨损,造成刀具磨损的主要原因是磨料磨损和粘结磨损。采用超声波振动切削技术可减小刀具磨损。     

PCD刀具高速铣削SiCp/Al复合材料切削温度试验研究

采用夹丝半人工热电偶法,在600- 1200m/min速度范围内对PCD刀具高速铣削SiCp/2009Al复合材料时的切削温度进行了研究,采用单接点热电偶快速标定装置对热电偶(SiCp/2009Al—康铜)测量的热电势进行了标定试验,获得了各种复合材料的温度标定曲线.研究结果表明,在本文试验条件下,铣削温度瞬时最高值可...     

TiAlN涂层刀具高速铣削颗粒增强铝基复合材料时的磨损行为

使用YS8硬质合金TiAlN涂层立铣刀分别对SiC颗粒和Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料进行高速铣削试验,结合切削过程对刀具磨损形式、微观磨损形貌以及磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明:磨粒磨损、涂层脱落和微崩刃是涂层刀具的主要磨损形式;增强颗粒尺度越大,刀具微观磨损划痕和微崩刃凹坑越明显;涂层刀具铣削颗粒增强铝基复合材料不具备优势。     

CVD金刚石薄膜刀具加工SiCp／Al复合材料的切削磨损研究

通过用CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具切削加工SiC颗粒增强基复合材料的试验,研究了切削参数、刀具材料、刀具几何参数和工件材料对CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具磨损的影响规律,同时研究SiCp/Al复合材料的切削加工性能。     

用聚晶金刚石刀具进行铣削加工

<正> 在铣削加工中,聚晶金刚石刀片(PCD)的寿命比硬质合金刀具长50—100倍,最高可达1000倍。除此而外,它们还能提供良好的表面光洁度,减少停机时间,提高生产率,免去精加工。     

金刚石涂层刀具高速铣削石墨的磨损形态与破损机理

通过对比切削试验,分析了金刚石涂层刀具高速铣削石墨时的磨损形态与过程,论述了金刚石涂层刀具的破损原因与失效机理,为金刚石涂层刀具在高速切削领域的推广应用提供了实用的依据。     

高速铣削光学级SiCp/Al复合材料的铣削力预测

在顺铣和逆铣两种条件下,为了对比研究金刚石粒度为32 μm的PCD单齿立铣刀高速铣削光学级SiCp/Al复合材料时铣削力变化特性,针对铣削方式和铣削用量对铣削力特性的影响进行了研究,并基于多元线性回归分析方法建立了铣削力的经验公式.采用L9(34)正交实验方案进行高速铣削实验,使用旋转测力仪采集各铣削力信号,研究了顺铣...     

CVD金刚石薄膜刀具加工SiC_p/Al的切削磨损研究

采用金刚石薄膜涂层刀具加工SiCp/Al复合材料，研究了切削参数、刀具材料、刀具几何参数和工件材料对金刚石薄膜涂层刀具磨损的影响规律，同时研究了SiCp/Al复合材料切削加工性能。     

Experimental study of high-speed milling of SiCp/Al composites with PCD tools

In this paper, high-speed milling experiments on silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix (SiCp/Al) composites with higher volume fraction and larger particles were carried out using polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools at dry and wet machining conditions. For comparison, a TiC-based cermet tool was also used in milling the same workpiece material at very low speed. Worn PCD and cermet tools were measured and extensively characterized by scanning electron microscopy at different machining conditions. Furthermore, the effect of cutting distance on milling force and surface roughness were also investigated. The results showed that the main tool wear mechanism in machining of this type of material was abrasion on the flank face, and it was verified that the TiC-based cermet tool was not suitable for machining SiCp/Al composites with higher volume fraction and larger particles due to the heavy abrasive nature of reinforcement.     

PCD刀具超声振动切削金属基复合材料SiCp/Al的特性研究

试验研究了普通和超声切削新型颗粒增强金属基复合材料SiCp/Al的切削特性 ,得到超声振动切削该材料的切屑形态、切削力变化规律     

Wear of rotary carbide tools in machining of Al/SiCp composites

With the projected widespread application of Metal Matrix Composites, it is necessary to develop an appropriate technology for their efficient and cost-effective machining. This paper deals with the study of feasibility of rotary carbide tools in the intermittent machining of Al/SiCp composites. A rotary tool holder was designed and fabricated for this work. Experiments were designed using Taguchi Methods to analyse the influence of various factors and their interactions on the flank wear of rotary carbide tools during machining. A tool-life model describing the effect of process, tool and material dependent parameter on the magnitude of flank wear of a rotary carbide tool is proposed.     

The performance of PCD tools in high-speed milling of Ti6Al4V

Tool performance of conventional tools is poor and a major constraint when used in milling titanium alloys at elevated cutting speeds. At these high cutting speeds, the chemical and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V cause complex wear mechanisms. In this paper, a fine-grain polycrystalline diamond (PCD) end mill tool was tested, and its wear behavior was studied. The performance of the PCD tool has been investigated in terms of tool life, cutting forces, and surface roughness. The PCD tool yielded longer tool life than a coated carbide tool at cutting speeds above 100?m/min. A slower wear progression was found with an increase in cutting speeds, whereas the norm is an exponential increase in tool wear at elevated speeds. Observations based on scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDAX) analysis suggest that adhesion of the workpiece is the wear main type, after which degradation of the tools accelerates probable due to the combined effect of high temperature degradation coupled with abrasion.     

Finite element and experimental studies of the cutting process of SiCp/Al composites with PCD tools

In this paper, a two-dimensional orthogonal cutting experiments and simulation analysis on the machining of SiCp/Al composites with a polycrystalline diamond tool have been carried out. By using two kinds of finite element models, the cutting force and von Mises equivalent stress at different cutting conditions were studied in detail. The results indicate that the cutting speed and depth have significant effects on the cutting force, and the predicted cutting force is in agreement with that of the experiment. The von Mises equivalent stress distributions of particle and matrix at three typical cases can explain the removal mechanism of SiC particle very well, which is also consistent with that of the experimental observation.     

Precision milling of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites with monocrystalline diamond end mill

Silicon carbide particle-reinforced aluminum matrix (SiC_p/Al) composites have attracted considerable interest as potential materials due to their excellent engineering properties. Many research works have been done associated with turning SiC_p/Al in the past. However, it still lacks of experience on milling of SiC_p/Al composites. This paper presents an exploratory study on precision milling of SiC_p/Al composites with higher volume fraction (SiC_p, 65 %) and larger particle size. The experiments were conducted on a Kern MMP 2522, high-precision micromilling machine center. A single flute monocrystalline diamond end mill was used to mill straight grooves with cutting parameters in a few micros. The machined surface quality including surface roughness and surface topography were studied. The cutting mechanisms of SiC particle and tool wear characters were also investigated. The results showed that mirror-like surface with surface roughness around 0.1 μm Ra can be achieved by precision milling with small parameters in the range of a few micros. Most of the SiC reinforcements were cut in partial ductile way with microfractures and cracks on the machined surface; tool wear included chipping and cleavage on monocrystalline diamond edge. A large flank wear on tool bottom face was observed and suspected to be caused by coaction of chemical transition and mechanical abrasion.     

Investigation of cutting forces,surface integrity,and tool wear when high-speed milling of high-volume fraction SiC<Subscript>p</Subscript>/Al6063 composites in PCD tooling

This paper focused on high-speed milling of Al6063 matrix composites reinforced with high-volume fraction of small-sized SiC particulates and provided systematic experimental study about cutting forces, thin-walled part deformation, surface integrity, and tool wear during high-speed end milling of 65% volume fraction SiC_p/Al6063 (Al6063/SiC_p/65p) composites in polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tooling. The machined surface morphologies reveal that the cutting mechanism of SiC particulates plays an important role in defect formation mechanisms on the machined surface. In high-speed end milling of Al6063/SiC_p/65p composites, the cutting forces are influenced most considerably by axial depth of cut, and thus the axial depth of cut plays a dominant role in the thin-walled parts deformation. Increased milling speed within a certain range contributes to reducing surface roughness. The surface and sub-surface machined using high-speed milling suffered from less damage compared to low-speed milling. The milling speed influence on surface residual stress is associated with milling-induced heat and deformation. Micro-chipping, abrasive wear, graphitization, grain breaking off, and built-up edge are the dominated wear mechanism of PCD tools. Finally, a series of comparative experiments were performed to study the influence of tool nose radius, average diamond grain size, and machining parameters on PCD tool life.