光纤耦合界面的烧蚀问题

通过实验研究了大能量激光束对光纤连接头和光纤端面的烧蚀作用。烧蚀主要发生在铜质连接头与石英光纤纤芯之间的粘合剂区域，并且部分烧蚀产物沉积在光纤端面上，实验表明，激光能量耦合效率η随激光束的作用次数n的增加而呈指数衰减，即η=n^-r或η=a bexp(-λn)。     

大功率激光两分束无源耦合器的优化设计

介绍了大功率激光两分束无源耦合器的优化设计原理及方法,采用芯径φ105/125阶跃多模纯石英光纤,设计、试制成大功率激光两分束无源耦合器.用小型化固体激光器和LPE-1B激光能量/功率计,测定了两分束器的激光能量耦合、传输参数,结果表明总耦合率达到81.27%.     

多波段激光检测光源模块设计

利用特定波长的激光信号模拟激光脉冲信息是评价激光装备接收性能的一种主要手段,为满足不同波长激光装备检测集成化的需求,设计了一种多波段激光检测光源模块。通过激光光源的选型,基于透反镜的共轴光路设计和光纤准直镜头的设计,实现了905、1064和1550 nm波长的多波段激光的共光轴匀化输出。为满足激光光源的窄脉冲驱动需求,选用超高速器件将脉冲上升沿转换成窄脉冲驱动信号,控制RC充放电电路进行功率放大,实现激光光源的窄脉冲发射。分别进行了光斑质量、波长、发射功率等参数的实验验证,结果表明多波段激光检测光源能够满足应用要求。     

石英光纤的传能效率、损伤阈值和损伤积累效应研究

对激光起爆用全石英光纤传输高峰值功率Nd:YAG激光的传能特性进行了理论和实验研究.实验采用调Q激光源,单脉冲功率超过1 MW;传能光纤为阶跃折射率多模石英光纤,芯径有400μm、600μm两种,包层直径分别为440 μm和660 μm.研究结果表明:光纤芯径、数值孔径、长度等都会影响光纤的传能效率;当注入激光功率超过一定阈值后,光纤内的非线性效应,比如SRS和SBS将很明显,造成激光能量损耗;参照ISO/DIS 11254-1.2标准对光纤零概率损伤阈值进行了测量,为58.6 J/cm2;光纤有匀化输出光斑能量分布的作用;光纤端面发生一定程度的损伤后,光纤仍可传输部分激光能量,并存在损伤积累效应.     

基于DPSSL的激光引信光电探测系统设计

基于DPSSL(二极管泵浦固体激光器)的窄脉冲激光引信具有发射脉冲窄、峰值功率高、距离分辨力强的优点,是当前国际上激光引信发展的主要方向。本文以超窄脉冲激光引信为应用背景,介绍了一种主动近距宽视野、窄视场大动态范围探测的光电探测系统,有效提高引信的抗干扰能力。     

激光致盲武器(2)--系统构成

1致盲用激光器 激光致盲武器所需要的激光器,在满足战术要求的前提下,应综合考虑激光输出功率、激光转换功率、激光波长和大气窗口等因素.而且选峰值功率高、脉冲宽度窄的激光器,这样空易损伤人眼.     

皮秒激光对电荷耦合器件多脉冲损伤效应研究

为了研究短脉冲激光对光电系统的作用机理,开展了高重频皮秒激光对行间转移Wat-902B型电荷耦合器件（CCD）的损伤实验研究,并对损伤机理进行了分析。调整皮秒激光指向相机光学系统入瞳位置,并使用电动转台方法控制激光与光学系统的交汇时间,从而控制到达光电探测器的脉冲个数。采用激光传输的二阶矩理论获得了激光到达CCD靶面的光斑能量分布,光斑测试精度优于20.3%. 考虑到实验误差,1.5 ns、400 ps千赫兹高重频激光条件下,转台转速201°/s,器件功能性损伤阈值为13.6~121.0 mJ/cm²,显著小于单脉冲损伤阈值263~1 146 mJ/cm². 单脉冲器件功能性失效机理为垂直转移电路电极间短路,多脉冲激光条件下的器件功能性失效机理与单脉冲损伤显著不同,表现为多线损伤的积累过程。     

大功率窄脉冲半导体激光光源等效电路参数研究

针对大功率窄脉冲激光光源的激光器多管芯组合结构等效电路的参数提取困难的问题,提出了基于外特性测量法来提取激光器多管芯组合结构等效电路参数的简捷方法。其特点是：在不知道半导体激光器的材料及内部结构的情况下,通过对实物电路系统电参数的测量并利用Pspice仿真软件经多次参数拟合来获得半导体激光器等效电路参数。实验结果表明,利用该方法提取的半导体激光器等效电路参数与国外产品给出的等效电路参数相吻合。它为大功率窄脉冲半导体激光器驱动源的设计提供了依据,对多个管芯的组合方式、组合结构设计及装配工艺具有指导意义。在此基础上,设计并制作了半导体激光器板载结构的驱动源电路实验系统,其输出功率为180 W,光脉冲的上升时间为3.2 ns,脉冲的宽度为8.3 ns.     

激光多点均匀点传火技术实验研究

使用大功率Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器产生激光,通过光学玻璃窗和光纤能量传到金属点火器中点燃点火药,从而达到在点火管内实现多点同时点火的作用。实验用激光成功的点燃了点火药,并且把激光单点点火,不同直径光纤多点激光点火实验结果与普通的电点火实验结果进行了比较,发现使用激光确定能实现多点同时点火达到     

激光引信脉冲宽度对目标回波的影响研究

基于窄脉冲激光引信的虚拟样机模型和目标近场散射模型,计算了不同脉冲宽度下的目标回波功率,并可定量给出目标回波的波形和峰值功率随发射脉冲宽度的变化规律.经过仿真模型验证,研究结果可以为窄脉冲激光引信的探测阈值和脉冲宽度等参数的优化设计提供依据.     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.