电视传播中的身体意象及其对受众的影响

在当代社会中,身体越来越成为现代人自我认同的核心,即一个人通过自己的身体感觉来确立自我意识与自我身份。本文就电视传播中的身体意象及其对受众的影响进行了初步的分析与阐述。     

论展示设计中公共系统设计的“以人为本”

以人为本是一种科学的发展观,也是现代设计的基本要求,在对于展示设计中的公共系统研究中,以人作为调查研究对象是必要的课题,在公共系统的设计中充分考虑人的因素是成就设计的必经途径。     

论社会转型时期的道德信念危机

社会转型引起社会生活的深刻变迁,社会生活的变迁必然引发道德范式的转换.在新旧范式的接替过程中出现的道德危机,其实质乃是道德信念基础的瓦解.以宗教或形而上学为信念基础,以共同体为价值取向的传统道德范式整体上崩解并丧失了其有效性.与现代社会相适应的道德,在其信念层面上必须经得起现代理性的反思并将基本的公平价值包含在内.中国传统文化中相对比较缺乏的现代主体理性精神以及基于其上的公平原则、权钱交易、裙带主义等丑恶现象又严重破坏了现代道德对公平原则的基本信念.     

现代管理中的“人本”理念

现代人本精神对个体素质的要求,除了传统人本精神中的乐道精神、和合精神、笃行精神外,还需具备强烈的忧患精神、竞争精神和创新精神。　　现代“人本”理念与传统“人本学”存在着一些区别和差异。现代“人本”理念在对个体素质的要求,以及“以人为本”的管理理论和管理模式方面都发生了一些新的变化。现代“人本”理念的内容不仅包括尊重人,而且包括使用人;不仅包括满足人的生存需要,而且包括满足人的劳动力（包括知识型劳动力）再生需要,包括尊重人在合法条件下自我选择和自主流动的自由。在尊重人的基础上,如何通过人与自然、社…     

现代企业制度与内部审计

现代企业制度与内部审计吕仁冠以公有制为主体的现代企业制度，是社会主义市场经济体制的基础，是我国国有企业改革的方向。建立现代企业制度，集中到一点，就是企业要真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的法人实体和市场竞争主体。其中，自我约束机制十分重...     

浅谈建筑中的解构主义形式

追求建筑之美,不论是古典的、现代的还是后现代建筑的坚持者,他们的野心是正当的,最终通过同一现象的征引：一个人住在什么房间里直接影响到自我实现的程度。解构主义通过反对现代建筑一贯的形式传达自我的思考,更提出对现代社会思想价值的异议。     

论地理教学中可持续发展观教育

中学地理教材中蕴藏着丰富的可持续发展教育的素材,本文在阐述对中学生进行可持续发展观教育必要性的基础上,分析地理教育与可持续发展观教育的密切联系,得出可持续发展观是中学地理教育的主旋律,并进一步讨论地理教学中可持续发展观教育的有效途径.     

"和谐"旨归:人类文明的时代精华与价值标向

"社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性"的科学结论,标志着中国共产党新世纪祈阶段思维范式的重大转换与创生.本文通过对这一崭新思维范式形态的诠释与解读,认为"和谙"价值旨归是我国社会发展不断走向现代、迈向更高文明的直接表现和基本要求,也是一种解决人类和谐与冲突张力失衡的基本原则和路径选择,是一种人类社会最高价值诉求的文化形态.     

城市中“窝”的色彩

从艺术的角度来说色彩是人类表现自我,丰富自我的一种手段,它包括固有色、光色、以及情绪色。作为城市居民来说,每天的工作与学习几乎是罗列的密不透风,在这种状态下,如何运用好我们熟知的色彩装点我们的＂窝＂,让美妙的色彩服务于我们,让城市居民在休息之余感受自然、和谐、充满韵味的居住环境,是成功室内色彩设计所要达到的目的,也是现代人审美与个性表达的要求。     

企业应坚持以人为本

"以人为本"的科学发展观,是新世纪中国共产党人的理论创新和未来的实践方向。党的十七大把"坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展观"写入党章,这是以胡锦涛同志为核心的第四代领导集体自十六大以来,运用马克思主义基本原理、     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.