共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
柴油机排气消声器阻力损失和温度场特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用计算流体力学有限体积法对两种结构的消声器内部流体流动状况、阻力损失、温度场分布进行数值仿真计算及分析.结果表明:消声器内部流场是一个紊乱的三维流场,具有两个中连管的双扩张腔消声器由于气流的转折,其阻力损失比有一个中连管的双扩张腔消声器大大增加.通过在各截面突变处设置管口导流环会有很好的降阻效果.同时通过将消声器和外界环境作为耦合传热系统进行数值模拟,计算双级膨胀式消声器的温度场,并研究绝热包覆层和外界气流速度对消声器温度场的影响,其计算结果对实际消声器的设计有一定的参考作用. 相似文献
5.
穿孔管消声器消声性能的有限元计算及分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
使用有限元法计算穿孔管消声器的传递损失,并与实验测量结果进行了比较,二者吻合良好。穿孔率 相同而孔径不同的两个穿孔管消声器的传递损失与具有相同直径和长度的简单膨胀腔消声器的传递损失比较表 明,穿孔管对消声器的低频性能影响较小,而对中频消声性能影响很大、对高频消声性能影响有限。 相似文献
6.
7.
同轴抗性消声器声学和阻力特性的数值计算与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用三维数值方法计算同轴膨胀腔消声器和直通穿孔管消声器的声传递损失和流动阻力损失,详细研究了进出口管插入膨胀腔内部长度以及进出口的结构形状对消声器传递损失和阻力损失的影响。采用锥形和指数形进出口管、进出口导流环以及穿孔管均能有效地降低流动阻力损失,而对消声器的低频消声性能影响较小,但对中高频消声性能影响很大。 相似文献
8.
采用声学模态叠加法建立单腔扩张式消声器传递损失计算模型,然后通过Matlab编程实现单腔扩张式消声器传递损失的数值计算。在此基础上,比较声学模态叠加法、有限元法和基于平面波假定的经典公式法在计算单腔扩张式消声器传递损失上的差别,研究单腔扩张式消声器膨胀段尺寸对传递损失的影响。结果表明,对于平面入射波,声学模态叠加法可用于单腔扩张式消声器各频段传递损失的计算;增大膨胀段的半径能有效提高低频段的传递损失,但对高频段的影响较小;随着膨胀段宽度的增大,传递损失的峰值向低频移动,传递损失最大的频段向高频移动。 相似文献
9.
10.
实际应用中的消声器通常具有比较复杂的内部结构,其内部流体速度分布不均匀,而且消声器内部的回流管路和穿孔元件使得消声器内部的流体流动更加复杂,其消声性能不可避免地受到流体流动的影响。为了计算非均匀流条件下穿孔管消声器的传递损失,应用计算流体力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)软件FLUENT计算消声器内部的流场,然后将流体属性通过网格映射的方式转移到LMS Virtual Lab声学有限元模型中,并且选用不同的穿孔阻抗模型计算消声器的传递损失,计算结果与实验测量结果进行了比较。文章对消声器内部流场的流动特征也做了仔细地分析,并研究了气体流速对消声器传递损失的影响,随着气体流速的增加,消声器的传递损失会增大,共振峰的峰值会减小。 相似文献
11.
Z.L. Ji 《Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements》2010,34(7):690-696
The substructure boundary element approach is developed to predict and analyze the acoustic attenuation characteristics of hybrid expansion chamber silencers with perforated facing. The silencers are divided into a number of acoustic domains with single medium (air or sound-absorbing material), and treating the sound-absorbing material as an equivalent fluid with complex-valued density and speed of sound (or complex-valued characteristic impedance and wavenumber), and then the boundary element method (BEM) may be applied to each domain leading to a system of equations in terms of acoustic pressure and particle velocity. Using the specific acoustic impedance of perforate, which takes into account the effect of sound-absorbing material, the relationship of acoustic pressures and particle velocities between the inlet and outlet of silencer may be obtained and then transmission loss is determined. For the straight-through perforated tube reactive and dissipative silencers, the predictions of transmission loss agree reasonably well with experimental measurements available in the literature, which demonstrated the applicability and accuracy of the present approach. The BEM is then used to investigate the effect of internal structure on the acoustic attenuation characteristics of hybrid expansion chamber silencers with perforated facing. The numerical results demonstrated that the hybrid expansion chambers may provide higher acoustic attenuation than the reactive expansion chamber in the mid to high frequency range. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
The entrainment performance and the shock wave structures in a three-dimensional ejector were investigated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Schlieren flow visualization. The ejector performance was evaluated based on the mass flow rates of the primary and secondary flows. The shock wave structures in the ejector mixing chamber were captured by the optical Schlieren measurements. The results show that the expansion waves in the shock train do not reach the mixing chamber wall when the ejector is working at the sub-critical mode. Decreasing of the shock wave wavelength increases the secondary mass flow rate. A three-dimensional CFD model with four turbulence models was then compared with the experimental data. The results show that the RNG k-ε model agrees best with measurements for predictions of both the mass flow rate and shock wave structures. 相似文献