基于CDIO工程教育模式下创新“项目四段式”工学结合人才培养模式研究

本文主要从以下几个方面探索计算机网路技术专业的基于CDIO工程教育模式下创新"项目四段式"工学结合人才培养模式改革:高职计算机网络技术专业教学改革势在必行、CDIO工程教育模式、基于CDIO工程教育创新人才培养模式改革思路、CDIO创新人才培养模式改革内容、CDIO创新人才培养模式改措施。     

工学结合模式下高职课程改革的探索与创新——以《大学计算机信息技术》课程为例

"工学结合"模式是高职院校培养高素质应用型人才的核心理念,从"工学结合"模式的基本特点出发,指出高职院校《大学计算机信息技术》课程改革的现状及问题,探讨基于"工学模式"下课程内容的优化整合、课程资源建设的完善、教学方法的更新、实践考核方式的规范等方面的改革与创新,以期助推高职院校信息技术人才培养目标的实现。     

基础教育信息化应注重汽修专业数字化平台建设

工学结合人才培养模式已日益得到社会的广泛认同。文章以数字化教学的实践为背景,对工学结合人才培养模式进行了探讨。     

校企合作中计算机网络技术专业人才培养模式探析

文章阐述了校企合作中计算机网络技术专业人才培养模式,以就业为导向,校企联动共同构建“项目导向、任务驱动”的工学结合人才培养模式,对地方性高职院校人才培养模式的改革具有重要的借鉴作用。     

工学结合理念下的电子自动化人才培养模式探析

目前,"工学结合"已经成了我国校企联合培养高技能人才的主流培养模式。而目前,在电子自动化人才培养中,为了力争提高电子自动化专业的教学质量和教学效果,很多高效在培养学生应用及创新能力、课程设置、实验教学基地的建立上,实施了"工学结合"的模式。本文通过分析工学结合的内涵,分析了"工学结合"理念下电子自动化教学现状,从而对电子自动化工学结合理念下的人才培养提出了建议措施,从而完成了工学结合理念下,构建电子自动化人才培养模式,以期促进电子自动化人才培养的发展,满足社会的需求。     

现代学徒制课程开发与应用 ——以机电一体化专业为例

1 现代学徒制工学结合人才培养模式改革 要解决劳动者自我价值的实现问题,为学生提供多样化的成才和发展道路,校企必须共同研制工学结合人才培养模式、开发工学结合行动导向的一体化课程体系.工学结合即不是半工半读工学交替,又非纯粹的工学一体,完成典型工作任务时是工学一体,学习的内容是工作,在工作中学习,获得经验性的工作过程知识;集中学习专题讲座、交流分享学习心得、师傅点评、共性问题讲解等情况则是以"学"为主,"工"与"学"有机结合.完善的行动导向一体化课程,必须与企业生产紧密结合,充分体现职业能力发展的层次性.     

计算机网络技术专业教学模式改革探索与实施

随着我国职业教育改革的力度不断加大,计算机网络技术专业人才培养模式转型也势在必行,坚持工学结合、校企合作、"教学做"一体化的教学模式改革,是提高人才培养水平的关键。以包头轻工职业技术学院计算机网络技术专业的人才培养模式改革为例,阐述了教学模式改革的具体实施。     

骨干高职网络专业人才培养模式与课程体系研究

根据国家首批骨干高职院校建设要求,探索实践高职计算机网络专业人才培养模式和课程体系改革,提出深化校企合作、构建工学结合人才培养模式和课程体系的若干思路和实践策略。     

软件开发专业“工学结合”的人才培养模式

为促进软件开发专业的人才培养和专业建设,根据"工学结合"人才培养模式的现状、特色及我院具体情况,探讨软件开发专业"工学结合"人才培养模式,重点阐述培养模式的实践方案和实践内容,并对我院的实践成果进行简单评析。     

高职院校校内实训基地在工学结合中的作用

工学结合模式在我国高职院校人才培养中发挥了重要的作用,实训基地的不断建设成为工学结合顺利实施的根本前提。本文主要围绕高职院校校内实训基地在工学结合中的作用,站在工学结合人才培养的角度,针对校内实训基地建设的重要性,展开全面的阐述。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.