三维光子晶体的制备技术研究进展

光子晶体是周期性介电结构．它能象周期性原子结构中的电子禁带一样．产生光子禁带。自从1987年Yablonovitch提出光子晶体的概念以来，有关光子晶体的各种研究非常活跃。本文回顾了三维光子晶体的制备技术研究现状，旨在激发不同学科领域研究人员的想象力和创造力．使他们从一些可能的光子晶体制造途径中有所裨益．并将这种可能性转变为现实。     

多彩结构色‒柔性光子晶体材料与应用

目的 对柔性光子晶体的性质进行介绍,并对其主流的制备方法进行阐述,总结近几年来柔性光子晶体材料在包装印刷领域的应用。方法 介绍柔性光子晶体材料的主流制备方法,包括胶体粒子自组装法以及纳米压印光刻法;其次根据光子晶体材料的结构色可调性,介绍柔性光子晶体材料在包装印刷领域主要应用和研究价值。结论 目前柔性光子晶体在包装印刷方面的应用主要在于纺织、防伪、体育与健康等方面。柔性光子晶体在绿色印刷和包装领域具有重大潜力,可进一步深度研究拓宽其日常生活领域化应用,进一步推动包装印刷行业的绿色发展。     

低光泽度热隐身光子晶体薄膜

为了降低热隐身薄膜在可见光探测下的显著性,研究了低光泽度热隐身光子晶体薄膜的设计和制备问题。首先分析了影响光子晶体热隐身薄膜光泽度的因素,然后从基底的粗糙度,可见光波段平均反射率,以及合适的镀膜工艺三个方面进行优化,按照优化方案进行制备和测试分析,最终得到低光泽度热隐身光子晶体薄膜。结果显示,所研制的光子晶体薄膜的光泽度可以减小到4.2个光泽单位左右,符合相关标准。并且在中、远红外大气窗口内的波段发射率分别为0.20和0.25,说明该低光泽度薄膜对中远红外具有较强的隐身性能。     

激光全息法制备三维光子晶体的研究进展

三维光子晶体作为一种光子带隙材料,在光学器件、化学生物传感以及信息传输和存储等方面具有广泛的潜在应用价值。激光全息法制备光子晶体具有均匀性好、无缺陷、成本低廉等优点。综述了激光全息法制备三维光子晶体的理论及实验方面的研究进展,并阐述了各种方法的代表性工作以及各自的优缺点。     

低光泽度热隐身光子晶体薄膜北大核心CSCD

为了降低热隐身薄膜在可见光探测下的显著性,研究了低光泽度热隐身光子晶体薄膜的设计和制备问题。首先分析了影响光子晶体热隐身薄膜光泽度的因素,然后从基底的粗糙度,可见光波段平均反射率,以及合适的镀膜工艺三个方面进行优化,按照优化方案进行制备和测试分析,最终得到低光泽度热隐身光子晶体薄膜。结果显示,所研制的光子晶体薄膜的光泽度可以减小到4.2个光泽单位左右,符合相关标准。并且在中、远红外大气窗口内的波段发射率分别为0.20和0.25,说明该低光泽度薄膜对中远红外具有较强的隐身性能。     

光子晶体的制备方法

光子晶体是周期性的电介质结构,这种结构具有光子禁带,具有光子带隙是其最根本的特征。介绍制备光子晶体的主要方法:机械打孔法、层层堆积法、胶体自组装法、激光全息干涉法。     

图案化胶体光子晶体的制备与防伪应用研究进展

图案化胶体光子晶体因其易于制备、性价较高、多样化、功能化的优势,在防伪领域得到了很好的应用。概述了制备图案化胶体光子晶体的方法,包括垂直沉积法、旋涂法、喷涂法、喷墨打印技术;讨论了图案化光子晶体在防伪领域的应用及其优点;展望了图案化光子晶体未来的发展以及面临的挑战。     

三维光子晶体及其制备技术研究进展

光子晶体是一种新概念人工结构功能材料,通过设计可以人为调控经典波的传榆.而三维光子晶体能产生全方向的完全禁带,具有更普遍的实用性.从结构、材料及应用探索3方面介绍了近几年来光学波段三维光子晶体的最新发展动向:以器件化为指导,逐步由简单媒质简单周期向复杂媒质复合周期结构方向发展,由胶体模板自组装等纯化学制备手段向物理化学方法相融合的多元技术扩展,其应用领域也由光电子器件、集成光路进一步拓展到光电对抗、光学探测、传感等.     

光子晶体的研究进展

从20世纪80年代末提出光子晶体的概念以来,由于光子晶体独特的调节光子运动状态的特性,使其在许多领域有着广泛的用途.系统叙述了光子晶体的产生、结构、制备和应用,介绍了ZnO光子晶体的最新研究进展.     

Se-SiO2三维光子晶体的制备

报道了一种新的调节二氧化硅光子晶体带隙的方法;通过化学镀向SiO2胶体晶体中填充半导体材料Se,获得了Se-SiO2两种介质复合的三维光子晶体;采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射和紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-VIS)等对Se-SiO2三维光子晶体的形貌、结构和光学性能进行了观察测试.研究结果表明,Se以纳米晶粒的形式均匀地包覆在SiO2微球表面,形成了Se壳层,与相同晶格周期的SiO2光子晶体相比,Se-SiO2光子晶体的带隙发生了明显的红移.     

Fabrication of three-dimensional autocloned photonic crystal on sapphire substrate

We applied the laser interference lithography method to form a patterned sapphire substrate (PSS). A three-dimensional photonic crystal was formed by autocloning the PSS with alternate Ta2O5/SiO2 coatings. A high total integrated reflectance (TIR) band was obtained around the 410 to 470?nm wavelength range that matched the emission spectrum of the gallium nitride (GaN) light-emitting diode (LED) for application in manipulating the light extraction of the sapphire-based GaN LED.     

Microbolometers on a flexible substrate for infrared detection

Uncooled semiconducting YBaCuO infrared microbolometers have been fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate formed by spin-coating a silicon wafer with a release layer. The wafer was used as a carrier for the flexible substrate during fabrication. The finished microbolometers on the flexible substrate showed a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) TCR =(1/R)(dR/dT) of -3.03% K/sup -1/, at room temperature, which is comparable to the TCR values observed for semiconducting YBaCuO microbolometers fabricated directly on Si. In order to provide protection and better mechanical integrity, some of the devices were encapsulated. The microbolometers attained a responsivity and detectivity as high as 3.5/spl times/10/sup 3/ V/W and 1/spl times/10/sup 7/ cm/spl middot/Hz/sup 1/2//W, respectively, at 2.88 /spl mu/A of current bias. The responsivity and detectivity of the encapsulated microbolometers, on the other hand, were 1.6/spl times/10/sup 3/ V/W and 4.9/spl times/10/sup 6/ cm/spl middot/Hz/sup 1/2//W, respectively at 1 /spl mu/A of current bias. Spin-coated liquid polyimide solved two major problems previously encountered with the solid polyimide sheets when used as a flexible substrate. First, flatness of the flexible substrate was maintained with no air bubbles. Second, the thermal expansion of the flexible substrate during the fabrication process due to thermal cycling was minimal. All measurements reported in this paper, were taken prior to releasing the flexible substrate from the Si wafer containing the finished microbolometers.     

Fabrication of high optical transparent and conductive SWNT based transparent conducting film on flexible plastic substrate using ozone as a redox dopant

In the present work, single-wall carbon nanotubes-transparent conducting films (SWNTs-TCFs) were fabricated at room temperature on a flexible polycarbonate substrate using the ultrosonication-dip-coating technique. Ozone was employed to reduce the sheet resistance of conductive film. As a result, the sheet resistance of film was decreased drastically after 1.5 hr ozone (O3) treatment and could reach up to 170 omega/square at 80% T at 550 nm wavelength. In addition, aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTS) was further applied as an adhesion promoter in order to enhance the adhesion between the SWNTs films and the substrate. Experimental results show that ATPS can greatly improve the adhesion of SWNTs coating to the substrate without the loss of conductivity.     

Full photonic band gap properties of plasma photonic crystals with triangular structure

In this study, we analyse full photonic band gap (PBG) properties of two-dimensional plasma photonic crystals (PCs) with triangular lattice, composed of anisotropic tellurium rods with different geometrical shapes immersed in plasma background. Using the finite-difference time-domain method, we discuss the maximization of the full PBG width as a function of tellurium rods parameters with different shapes and orientations. The numerical results show that our proposed structures represent significant large full PBGs in comparison to previously studied plasma PCs.     

Local spectroscopy of band gaps in ferroelectric photonic crystals

We have measured visible to near-UV reflection spectra of opal photonic crystals infiltrated with ferroelectrics: barium titanate, sodium nitrite, potassium iodate, and triglycine sulfate. An experimental procedure has been developed for the infiltration of various ferroelectrics into opal pores through laser ablation and laser implantation. Using a fiber-optic probe, we were able to analyze surface reflection spectra of photonic crystals with a 0.2-mm resolution. A deuterium lamp was used as a broadband UV source, which allowed us to observe both the first and second [111] photonic band gaps in the reflection spectrum of opal crystals.     

Evolution of complete photonic band gap in anisotropic photonic quasicrystals using liquid crystals

Abstract

In this study, we analyse the evolution of complete photonic band gap in two-dimensional photonic structures by arranging the 12-fold symmetric quasicrystalline unit cells on square and triangular lattices. The unit cells composed of circular air holes in anisotropic tellurium background and the air holes are infiltrated with liquid crystal. Using the supercell method based on plane wave expansion, we study the variation of complete band gap by changing the optical axis orientation of liquid crystals.     

Fabrication of three-dimensional photonic crystals with two-beam holographic lithography

A holographic technique used to fabricate three-dimensional photonic crystals with a two-beam interference method is presented. In the optical setup of fabrication one beam is incident on the recording plate in the direction of the plate normal and the other beam with an angle to the normal. Three exposures were taken. Between each exposure, the recording plate was rotated 120 degrees on axis until three exposures were completed. Good three-dimensional lattice structures have been obtained. Theoretical analysis, computer simulations, and experimental results are presented.     

Waveguide structures based on two-dimensional photonic crystals

The operation of a waveguide based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of metallic circular cylinders has been experimentally studied. It is shown that the waveguide efficiency can be increased by selecting the optimum height of cylinders. Physical mechanisms responsible for the observed phenomena are analyzed.     

Optical interleavers based on two-dimensional photonic crystals

An ultrasmall device size optical interleaver based on directional coupler waveguides in two-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs) is proposed. The numerical results show that the proposed PCs waveguide structure could really function as an interleaver with the central wavelength 1550 nm and the channel spacing 0.8 nm (frequency spacing of 100 GHz) of the dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) specification. It can be widely used as the wavelength selective element for multiplexer-demultiplexer to lower or raise channel densities in DWDM optical fiber communication systems.