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本文用有限元法求解离心力场中的非对称变截面扭曲叶片的弯曲-弯曲-扭转耦合振动问题,把叶片作为扭曲薄壁梁来处理。考虑剪切变形和转动惯量的影响,采用Hermite型三次多项式作为位移插值函数。文中重新推导了离心力场中的势能表达式,还新加入 相似文献
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利用有限元理论,基于Ansys Workbench工作平台,针对某小型水平轴风力发电机组,计算了不同工况时叶片应变特性的变化。计算结果显示:叶片在气动力作用下最大应变位置位于叶根与叶片径向的0.65 R处、叶片在离心力作用下最大应变位置位于叶根处;在恒定来流风速、低尖速比时,气动力引起的叶片应变大于离心力引起的应变,但随着尖速比的增加,离心力引起的应变值大于气动力作用时的应变值,其原因为离心力正比于尖速比和风速乘积的二次方,而气动载荷仅正比于风速的二次方;气动力与离心力耦合作用时,最大应变位置位于叶根处,离心力与气动力耦合作用时引起的应变不等于离心力与气动力单独作用引起应变之和。研究结果可为风力机叶片机械强度设计提供一定的理论支撑。 相似文献
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基于ANSYS的旋喷泵叶轮流固耦合分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为获得旋喷泵叶轮在设计工况下的等效应力及变形分布情况,基于FSI原理对旋喷泵叶轮进行了结构分析。采用多物理场协同仿真平台ANSYS Workbench,基于单向流固耦合原理对旋喷泵叶轮结构进行了仿真计算,同时对单独施加离心力载荷或流场压力载荷的旋喷泵叶轮应力与变形分布情况进行了仿真。结果表明,在设计工况下叶轮应力分布不均且在局部区域存在应力集中现象;叶轮变形随半径的增大而增大,并在叶轮边缘达到最大值0.095 887 mm;离心力惯性载荷是影响叶轮应力与变形分布主要因素。 相似文献
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设计3组化容补水泵模型,运用Pro/E建立三维模型,由CFD软件仿真,并对水力模型进行试验,对比试验与仿真结果,获取最优模型。通过ANSYS Workbench建立CFD与Static Structural(静力学)和Modal(模态)连接,对最优模型进行分析,以泵三维定常数值计算结果为基础,利用顺序耦合技术,对固体和流体域进行迭代,分析叶轮的静态应力和振型。结果表明,在水压力作用下叶片变形最大位移发生在叶片出水边靠近叶片边缘处,由平衡孔作用,叶片的等效应力相对均匀较小,叶轮轮毂处因叶轮前后面压差作用,等效应力较大。设计工况下,叶轮轮毂变形对振型的影响明显。 相似文献
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The aeroelastic response and the airloads of horizontal-axis wind turbine rotor blades were numerically investigated using a coupled CFD–CSD method. The blade aerodynamic loads were obtained from a Navier–Stokes CFD flow solver based on unstructured meshes. The blade elastic deformation was calculated using a FEM-based CSD solver which employs a nonlinear coupled flap-lag-torsion beam theory. The coupling of the CFD and CSD solvers was accomplished in a loosely coupled manner by exchanging the information between the two solvers at infrequent intervals. At first, the present coupled CFD–CSD method was applied to the NREL 5MW reference wind turbine rotor under steady axial flow conditions, and the mean rotor loads and the static blade deformation were compared with other predicted results. Then, the unsteady blade aerodynamic loads and the dynamic blade response due to rotor shaft tilt and tower interference were investigated, along with the influence of the gravitational force. It was found that due to the aeroelastic blade deformation, the blade aerodynamic loads are significantly reduced, and the unsteady dynamic load behaviors are also changed, particularly by the torsional deformation. From the observation of the tower interference, it was also found that the aerodynamic loads are abruptly reduced as the blades pass by the tower, resulting in oscillatory blade deformation and vibratory loads, particularly in the flapwise direction. 相似文献
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针对自行研制的NACA4415翼型水平轴风力机,通过流固耦合的数值模拟计算方法,考虑气动力和离心力以及两者耦合作用,选取叶片最大弦长、中部弦长、气动中心线展向以及最大应力点位置,分析风力机叶片在不同工况下的应力特性分布规律。结果表明:在气动力作用下,叶片相同弦长位置处迎风面应力小于背风面应力,且随尖速比和入流风速增大而增大,最大应力点位置随着尖速比增大沿翼展向外且靠近叶片前缘方向延伸;在离心力作用下,叶片相同弦长位置处迎风面应力大于背风面应力,且随尖速比增大而增大,而最大应力点均在叶根最大弦长位置(9.93 mm,10.80 mm,-126.33 mm);在耦合作用下,叶片相同弦长位置处迎风面应力大于背风面应力,随尖速比和入流风速增大而增大,且依次大于气动力和离心力产生的应力,而最大应力点均在叶根最大弦长位置。仿真结果对于风力机翼型的选择及优化设计具有重要的理论意义及参考价值。 相似文献
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针对舰船燃气轮机复杂高效冷却叶片设计,基于压力修正算法建立冷却叶片一维管网设计方法;通过快速求解可压缩边界层微分方程获得叶片外换热边界,基于参数化的叶片网格生成方法,采用全隐式有限体积的固体导热求解方法,构建了冷却叶片的耦合传热模型,开发了耦合传热计算程序。对某高压涡轮动叶进行多维热耦合设计,确定冷却流路及冷气分布,通过三维气热耦合计算验证了设计方案的可行性,通过对比分析验证了多维热耦合设计方法对主要流通单元的流量、压力误差小于5%,具备较高的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Effects of different loads on structure deformation of “L”‐type large‐diameter buried pipe network based on flow–heat–solid coupling
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Large‐diameter buried pipelines are widely used because of their energy‐saving advantages and high efficiency. In this paper, an “L”‐type heat pipe network was taken as the research object and was studied using the flow–heat–solid coupling method. The ANSYS Workbench platform was used to simulate heat transfer and the flow of the medium in the pipe network. The pressure and temperature of the flow field and the temperature and deformation of the solid structure under different conditions were calculated. Additionally, the deformation characteristics of the pipe network under coupled and noncoupled loads were compared. Results show that the maximum deformation was located at the corner of the elbow near the long‐arm region. The deformation of the inner wall was larger than that of the outer wall at the same position. The deformation of the pipe network was mainly affected by the pressure of the fluid. The deformation of the pipe network was influenced by the temperature and pressure loads coupled, and the coupling effect was stronger with the higher pressure and temperature of the medium. However, the coupling effect had limits. 相似文献
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文章考虑了叶片的刚柔耦合作用,利用仿真技术对某5 MW风电机组柔性叶片进行了非线性振动特性分析,揭示风力机叶片振动时的相互耦合规律。以风电机组刚柔耦合动力学效应为基础,对风电机组在多载荷耦合作用下,结合柔性叶片变形基本原理,探索风电机组刚柔耦合系统动力学参数变化规律。结果表明,叶尖出现位移的偏移量为17 mm,叶根的偏移量较小,保持与轮毂的刚性连接,该结论为风电机组的状态监测与稳定运行提供了参考。 相似文献
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对某泵站卧式双向全调节轴流泵在正向抽水工况时各个转角下的叶轮强度进行了单向流固耦合计算,首先将CFD计算得到的叶片表面水压力作为结构面载荷加载到叶片上,再利用有限元软件ANSYS计算叶轮的强度,得到了各个工况下叶轮的静应力分布及变形情况。结果表明,在各叶片安放角下,叶轮静应力最大值随着扬程的升高而增大,且均出现在叶片与轮毂的结合处,应力集中易使此处产生疲劳破坏;最大变形量出现在叶片进水边靠近轮缘位置;静应力的最大值远小于叶轮材料的屈服强度,不足以使叶轮产生裂纹。 相似文献