共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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根据鱼眼镜头成像的特点,选择合适的图像畸变校正算法,标定鱼眼图像的中心和半径,用标定得到的参数进行校正,推出校正模型,方法简单,易于实现,并对鱼眼图的畸变矫正问题提出意见与看法。 相似文献
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针对传统的图像畸变校正算法建模复杂、实时性差且图像信息易丢失等缺点,提出了一种基于四边形分片逼近控制点的图像畸变校正算法.该方法以标准点阵图像作为量测目标,将数学形态学和滑动邻域操作相结合以确定畸变图像像素点质心,采用基于四边形分片逼近的方法来拟合高次多项式校正模型,运用两步一维线性灰度级插值向后映射算法确定输出图像中像素点的灰度.将该算法在TMS320DM6437 DSP上实现,实验结果表明,校正一幅像素为768×494的图像所用的时间为0.036 S,畸变校正的误差在0.31个像素以内,有效地避免了边缘信息丢失、空洞及灰度失真现象. 相似文献
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立体视觉图像校正是加速立体匹配简单而常用的技术之一。采用几何法对使用棱镜的单镜头立体视觉系统图像进行校正,根据成像原理,从图像平面像素点反推到三维实体点的分析运算,利用成像光线几何关系求解虚拟相机外部参数,实现极线的校正,避免了复杂相机标定过程。同时,该算法可以从双棱镜应用推广到多面棱镜的单棱镜立体视觉系统图像校正。实验结果表明,基于几何法对使用棱镜的单镜头立体视觉系统图像校正是有效的。 相似文献
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本文探讨了利用数码照相影像采集系统采集图像时图像失真引起问题的解决方法,重点介绍几种常见的畸变类型,针对图像的这些畸变,着重研究了高次多项式坐标变换法,多项式非均匀分片逼近算法,径向畸变的逐差法校准算法和畸变的联合校正模型算法对采集图像进行处理校正,研究各个算法在实际应用中对图像校正的效果。 相似文献
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图像校正需要对图像进行透视变换,不可避免会产生欠采样或过采样问题,同时射影变换会引起图像扭曲,造成图像对之间相似性丢失.为了降低图像校正后的畸变程度,重点研究了图像校正过程中不同类型图像畸变问题.通过图像对规范化简化基础矩阵,并通过考虑几何约束简化校正变换矩阵;然后求取射影变换权值变化测度之和的极值以实现最小化射影畸变;最后采用Jacobian行列式度量校正前后的局部区域变化,求得最小化重采样效果的矩阵系数.采用该校正变换矩阵对非标定图像对进行平面校正可以减轻射影扭曲程度和重采样效果. 相似文献
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通过摄像机自动旋转判读360°空间内的多台仪表是比较有优势的计算机视觉判读仪表方案,但由此造成的倾斜拍摄会使表盘画面严重畸变.因此设计了一种能够在任意拍摄角度下自动校正仪表图像畸变的判读算法.首先通过设计定位校正板从背景中自动提取表盘图像,然后以此板上的校正标识为基础利用LM算法迭代建立8参数透视畸变模型将表盘校正回真实形状,实现仪表高精度判读. 相似文献
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G. Furtos B. Baldea L. Silaghi-Dumitrescu D. Bratu M. Moldovan C. Prejmerean 《Particulate Science and Technology》2013,31(5):391-402
Radiopacity is a requirement for dental restorative materials that permits evaluation of the integrity and adaptation over time to the restoration of the tooth structure. This work was to investigate amount of fillers and radiopacity of flowable resin composites using scanned radiograph images. Radiographs of samples (8 mm diameter and 1 mm thickness) were taken with a dental x-ray at 60 kv, 7 mA, for 0.32 sec. exposure time, with a target-film distance at 40 cm. After development, dental films (Kodak D-Speed) were scanned for digitalisation and average gray value was recorded for every sample using Image J software. Percentage of filler by weight and volume were assessed by combustion analysis. The filler percentages of the flowable composites determined was ranged from 52.26 to 69.74 wt%. All materials investigated were more radiopaque than dentin and two materials were more radiopaque than enamel. The usage of low radiopaque materials should be avoided because it may lead to incorrect diagnosis. Future flowable resin composites are recommended to have higher radiopacity than dentin and perhaps ideally similar to or slightly higher than that of enamel for improved clinical detection. Digital imaging could be an alternative to transmission densitometry for the evaluation of the radiopacity of dental composites. 相似文献
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目的为了有效抵抗几何攻击,实现水印图像的嵌入与检测的同步。方法将水印嵌入到图像小波分解后的奇异值中,然后利用SIFT(scale invariant feature transform)特征点所具有的旋转、缩放和平移不变性进行宿主图像和受攻击图像的匹配,并估计受攻击图像的几何攻击参数,对可能失真的图像进行几何校正。结果图像经过几何失真、常规图像处理攻击或JPEG压缩后,嵌入的水印依然能被可靠地检测和提取。结论理论分析和大量实验结果表明,该算法校正精度高,具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
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目的为了提高水印算法的抗几何攻击能力,并兼顾较高的鲁棒性与不可感知性,设计一种基于方向金字塔分解与稳定几何失真校正的鲁棒图像水印算法。方法首先,引入方向金子塔,对载体图像完成分解,输出对应的低通与高通子带;将低通子带分割为一系列的非重叠块;根据载体的亮度、纹理与边缘掩码,计算水印嵌入强度,最大程度地平衡水印图像的不可感知性与鲁棒性;设计水印嵌入方法,将经过Arnold映射加密后的水印嵌入到非重叠子块中,通过修改载体的方向金子塔分解系数,获取水印图像;将不同的攻击类型作用于水印图像,建立训练样本;再利用方向金子塔分解训练样本,计算高通子带的高斯-厄米矩能量,将其视为特征矢量;再利用特征矢量对模糊支持向量机完成训练,以预测几何失真参数,准确校正受攻击的水印图像;设计水印检测机制,从水印图像中复原水印。结果实验数据表明,与当前图像水印方案相比,所提算法具有更高的抗几何变换能力,以及较好的不可感知性与鲁棒性,其提取的水印失真度最小,对应峰值信噪比保持在40dB以上。结论所提水印算法具有较高的鲁棒性和视觉隐秘性,在版权保护、信息防伪等领域具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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We develop probabilistic algorithms that solve problems of geometric elimination theory using small memory resources. These
algorithms are obtained by means of the adaptation of a general transformation due to A. Borodin which converts uniform boolean circuit depth into sequential (Turing machine) space. The boolean circuits themselves are developed using techniques
based on the computation of a primitive element of a suitable zero-dimensional algebra and diophantine considerations.
Our algorithms improve considerably the space requirements of the elimination algorithms based on rewriting techniques (Gr?bner
solving), having simultaneously a time performance of the same kind of them. 相似文献
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This paper outlines a new general construction, named “multi-space”, that forms the proper geometrical foundation for the
numerical analysis of differential equations – in direct analogy with the role played by jet space as the basic object underlying
the geometry of differential equations. Application of the theory of moving frames leads to a general framework for constructing
symmetry-preserving numerical approximations to differential invariants and invariant differential equations.
Received: December 30, 1999 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the potential color formats of ferrograph images, and presents the algorithms of converting the formats to RGB( Red, Green, Blue) color space. Through statistical analysis of wear particles‘ geometric features of color ferrograph images in the RGB color space, we give the differences of ferrograph wear particles‘‘ geometric features among RGB color spaces and gray scale space, and calculate theirn respective distributions. 相似文献