产品设计专业校企合作人才培养模式的探索

校企合作人才培养模式的探索有利于快速提升学生的实践能力,使学校与企业接轨,提升学生的就业竞争力。本文主要从坚持市场调研,找准人才培养方向;建立专业建设指导委员会;从思维方式上保证学校与企业的协调;以校企合作的全面资源整合为机遇,推进教学体制改革;以就业为导向,校企合作毕业设计实现共赢等方面对产品设计专业校企合作人才培养模式的探索进行了阐述。     

高职制冷专业校企合作、工学结合人才培养模式建设

从高职教育工学结合、校企合作人才培养模式的内涵入手,在明确制冷与空调技术发展现状及高职制冷专业人才培养特点的基础上,对我院制冷专业校企合作、工学结合的人才培养模式进行改革探讨。     

高职院校设计专业校企合作模式浅析——以环境艺术专业为例

当前在我国开展"一流特色专业群"建设的背景下,环境艺术设计学科与企业开展合作变得十分必要。本文以湖南幼儿师范高等专科学校为例,在一流特色专业群建设背景下,分析了校企合作的重要性;并对以高职院校为中心自发自主的校企合作模式存在的问题进行了分析,提出了初步的解决方案。     

高职学院IT类专业 校企合作的实践与探索

现今IT行业发展势头迅猛,如何培养IT类专业学生适应市场需求,成都农业科技职业学院电子信息分院根据自身实际情况,实事求是、开拓进取,几年来在校企合作中不断地进行实践与探索,强调要与企业加强联盟,对合作模式进行有益地尝试,把教育和企业有机结合在一起,做好学生参与企业产品生产研发工作,共同分享改革成果。本文通过校企合作共建实训基地;利用合作办学资源,促进实训建设,校企共建师资队伍,促双方人才培养几个方面总结我院校企合作的成功经验,以及阐明今后努力的方向。     

浅谈促进就业模式之关键-校企合作模式

校企合作是职业教育的新模式,职业教育的关键在于特色,特色取决于教育模式选择,而在现有教育模式中校企合作模式又是确保教学特色的最佳选择。本文从校企合作的基础、校企合作的必要性、校企合作的几种模式、校企合作的几点反思四个方面进行了研讨。     

高职院校艺术设计专业在校企结合教学模式下的能力培养

新形式下高等职业艺术设计教学的特点是以提高学生技能为高职教育的核心。本文通过对校企合作在"工作室制教学"模式下,尤其是在学生应对社会意识和实践能力薄弱、创新创业精神不足等普遍问题时,如何培养学生应对能力进行探讨。针对校企合作建设共育平台提出了自己的看法和建议,为构建校企合作尤其是高职院校培养模式提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

专业性实训基地校企合作初探

林业专业的校企合作,作为一种新的教育形式,是建立在学校和企业双方自愿共享的基础上建立的教学模式,这种教学模式得到了学校方面和社会用工方面的广泛认可。林业专业的校企合作,其最终目的是为社会输送合格的劳动者,通过这种有效的教学和工作联合的教学模式,能够将课程和实际工作做到密切结合,全面提高整体教学质量,最终促进林业人才质量的全面提高。校企合作教学还包括了按照林业企业实际要求进行制定教学计划,使得人才输出更具有适应性。本文就林业专业实训基地的校企合作进行了讨论,通过对国外校企合作的模式进行的分析,有针对性：地提出了适合我国实际情况的校企合作模式。本文为黑龙江省教育科学八大牵动项目之一“职业教育实训基地建设与运行研究”子课题“林业专业性实训基地的建设标准研究”初探结果。     

“校企合作,工学结合”专业人才培养方案的实践

＂校企合作、工学结合＂是以培养学生的综合运用能力为目标,把课堂学习与工作实践紧密结合起来的人才培养模式。本文以天津职业大学包装技术与设计专业为例,介绍了＂校企合作,教学做于一体＂人才培养模式的实践探索。     

校企合作现状及理想发展模式

通过对职业教育校企合作模式的总体概况、模式种类、存在问题的分析,现有的校企合作模式的共同本质特点是,都归属于以学校为主的校企合作模式:而以学校为主的校企合作模式的弊端,最主要的就是,它恰恰容易偏离制定高职教育校企合作制度的初衷--培养出符合企业实际需要的合格劳动者.     

应用型计算机专业“校企合作”模式探讨——以九江学院为例

结合计算机专业实践教学实际情况,分析现有基本"校企合作"模式及存在的问题,并以九江学院为例,对应用型计算机专业"校企合作"模式进行阐述。     

An empirical investigation of the influence of collaboration in Finance on article impact

We investigate the impact of collaborative research in academic Finance literature to find out whether and to what extent collaboration leads to higher impact articles (6,667 articles across 2001–2007 extracted from the Web of Science). Using the top 5 % as ranked by the 4-year citation counts following publication, we also follow related secondary research questions such as the relationships between article impact and author impact; collaboration and average author impact of an article; and, the nature of geographic collaboration. Key findings indicate: collaboration does lead to articles of higher impact but there is no significant marginal value for collaboration beyond three authors; high impact articles are not monopolized by high impact authors; collaboration and the average author impact of high-impact articles are positively associated, where collaborative articles have a higher mean author impact in comparison to single-author articles; and collaboration among the authors of high impact articles is mostly cross-institutional.     

Publishing in international journals

This paper examines patterns of Chinese authorship, focusing particularly on international co-authorship, in a sample of 37,526 articles from Elsevier journals published in 2004. Trends relating to potential influences such as subject, journal impact factor and article type are explored. A slightly higher proportion of articles with at least one Chinese author was observed as compared to previous studies. Articles that are a product of Chinese international collaboration account for almost 20% of the Chinese sample as a whole, a similar proportion to levels of international collaboration within the sample overall. Chinese international co-authorship is most common in the Earth & Environmental Sciences. Where China is involved in international collaboration, it is often a proactive participant: 49% of articles that are a result of Chinese international collaboration have a Chinese corresponding author. With some minor variations in subject categories, countries favoured in international co-authorship reflect world shares in publishing and factors such as geographical proximity and political links. In the context of this project, the term ‘Chinese authors’ is used to refer to authors, regardless of nationality, who are based at Chinese institutions. The term does not include Chinese nationality authors who are based in institutions outwith China.     

Collaboration network and pattern analysis: case study of dye-sensitized solar cells

Nowadays, the development of emerging technology has become a double-edged sword in the scientific world. It can not only bring lots of innovation to society, but may also cause some terrible consequences due to its unknown factors. International collaboration may be able to reduce risks, which means a lot to the exploration of the emerging technology. Taking dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as an example, this paper examines the rapid growth of Chinese DSSCs research and the rise of collaboration between China and other countries/region. We use bibliometric and social network analysis methods to explore the patterns of scientific collaboration at country, institution and individual levels using data from the Science Citation Index. Examining overall trends shows that China has increased her position in DSSCs around the world. Furthermore, by focusing on the individual level, we find that the most influential authors tend to have fixed co-author networks and author name order, which is something worth considering. We use co-author analysis software independently developed to check three kinds of fixed co-author networks to explore author contributions, influence, and Author Activity Index rank in collaboration networks and use the rank we calculated to further explain author contributions in the networks. Results show that Chinese-X (e.g., Chinese-American) authors have pushed the collaboration between country and country and almost every kind of small network has a top author in it to gather others together. The modified author activity index rank list may reflect real research level. Author collaboration patterns have been impacted by the kinds of their institutions to some degree. These results can undoubtedly promote the international collaboration and the innovation process in the similar emerging technology fields.     

Collaborative patterns and age structures in Chinese publications

This paper is the continued study on age structure of scientific collaboration in Chinese computer science. Based on an extended database a new method is used to analyze the nature and preference of collaboration. Observed values of two- three- and four-dimensional collaboration were compared respectively with their expected values. Investigation covered co-authors" combination patterns, name permutations in their papers, especially the age of the first author. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Predicting subsequent citations to articles published in twelve crime-psychology journals: Author impact versus journal impact

Summary Four hundred and twenty-eight articles published in 12 crime-psychology journals during the 2003 calendar year were reviewed for subsequent citations in the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI). Fifteen potential predictors were reduced to nine after subjecting the 15 variables to a principal components analysis with varimax rotation. The nine predictors included author characteristics - gender, occupational affiliation (academic-nonacademic), national affiliation (U.S.-other), citations per 2001-2002 first author publications - article characteristics - collaboration (single author-multiple author), article length, reviews, subject matter (corrections/criminology-legal/forensic) - and journal characteristics - journal impact. Negative binomial regression of the citations earned by these 428 journal articles in a 23 to 34 month follow-up (M = 28 months) revealed significant effects for citations per 2001-2002 first author publications, national affiliation, and review articles. These results suggest that author impact may be a more powerful predictor of citations received by a journal article than the periodical in which the article appears.     

Material development using the inherent features of nano-cellulose and nano-chitin: Necessity of simple processes and cross-disciplinary collaboration

For nano-cellulose materials, which have attracted attention in both academia and industry in recent years, to be used as a truly valuable material class, the author believes that their processing procedures must be both rational and simple. In addition, it is important to focus on areas where the outcomes cannot be achieved without these particular nanomaterials. These points also apply to nanomaterials obtained from the animal structural polysaccharide chitin. On this basis, the author’s group has recently achieved “creation of micro-patterning cell culture substrate by inkjet printing of chitinous nanocrystals” and “utilization of cellulose nanofibers as a module for microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD)”. The direction of these projects also reflects some of the activities of the applied life science department that the author worked for until recently. Cellulosic materials, including traditional forms for industrial use, often exist as a powder state at some point in the production process. The author hopes that research on nano-cellulose and nano-chitin will be enhanced through collaboration with powder technology researchers.     

产品设计管理方法探析

提出"设计指引"的概念,分析其理论模型及主要内容,并指出"设计指引"是维系多职能设计团队工作与沟通的工具,是产品设计流程中一个有效的管理手段。同时,通过分析这个相对理想化的工具在执行过程中受到的多种干扰因素,总结出企业在对新工具的理解、决策机制、部门间及部门内部执行力等方面存在的问题削弱了"设计指引"工具应有的效能,并从设计管理角度指出应对或解决这些问题的策略。     

关于《对腐植酸类标准中一些概念的质疑与建议》 一文中提出的几个问题的探讨

《对腐植酸类标准中一些概念的质疑与建议》一文中,关于腐植酸和黄腐酸的概念、关于平均碳系数的适用性、黄腐酸的界定及分析方法、腐殖酸原料和肥料产品命名和术语的规范化、分析结果"基准"的误读及分类标准等问题提出一些不同意见进行探讨,期望有利于达到统一认识,推动腐植酸肥料标准化工作正常开展.     

International collaboration of three ‘giants’ with the G7 countries in emerging nanobiopharmaceuticals

Nanobiopharmaceuticals is a hopeful research domain from recent scientific advances with massive marketable potential. Although some researchers have studied international collaboration from some aspects, few articles are as comprehensive as this article to consider international cooperation from so many different aspects. We lay more emphasis on international collaboration in the field of nanobiopharmaceuticals involving China. Incremental citation impact values show that in order to move forward and improve the overall competitiveness in the field, China requires to carry out more international collaboration in the field, especially with USA, Germany, and England. Startlingly, multinational collaboration does not sway Chinese citation impact as much as we anticipate in the field. China has reached the first rank in the world in terms of publication amount per year in the field in 2009. Few papers about international collaboration compare small world phenomenon. We use small world quotient to find that it is important for Chinese international co-authors to strengthen to cultivate a cooperation networks in which a node’s partners are also buddies to each other.     

Driving Factors of High Performance in Brazilian Management Sciences for the 1981–1995 Period

As a corollary of former studies, high performance in Brazilian Management Sciences during the period of 1981 to 1995 is put to scrutiny. Information on the 66 papers registered to this field in the ISI databases for this time interval were retrieved, edited and processed as to elicit patterns.Occurrences of highly cited papers seemed haphazard but the presence of collaborative work consistently emerged as an important driving factor for good performance. International collaboration showed the most expressive impact over chances of citation but any form of collaboration seemed to have some effect, even those represented by single authors with double allegiance. Simple addition of authors, nonetheless, had no effect, and thus collaboration involving authors of common institutional affiliation showed the performance of single authored papers.Cluster analysis allowed the identification of patterns of performance, and groups of best performers showed higher levels of international collaboration. The institutional composition of the clusters is presented.